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Human Generated Data

Title

Burning at the Stake, Viewed by an Army

Date

c. 1633

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R4520

Human Generated Data

Title

Burning at the Stake, Viewed by an Army

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Date

c. 1633

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, R4520

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-03-11

Art 93.8
Horse 88.9
Animal 88.9
Mammal 88.9
Soil 83.9
Human 78.1
Painting 76.5
Person 76.3
Person 66.7
Drawing 66.1
Outdoors 61.5
Nature 56.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-22

print 99.9
people 99.8
illustration 99.7
art 99.6
cavalry 98.9
group 98.8
landscape 98.1
tree 98
desert 97.4
man 96.6
lithograph 96.5
adult 96.4
engraving 96.3
mammal 96.2
painting 95.8
no person 93.4
sepia pigment 92.4
bird 92.3
nature 91.1
beach 90.2

Imagga
created on 2022-03-11

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 88
vintage 43
map 42.1
antique 38.4
old 37
atlas 32.3
paper 29.8
grunge 29
geography 28.9
world 28.4
travel 24.7
sepia 23.3
navigation 23.1
retro 23
art 22.3
globe 21.3
wallpaper 19.9
plan 19.9
route 19.5
country 19.4
nation 19
texture 18.8
continent 18.5
capital 18
boundary 17.7
navigate 17.7
location 17.6
city 17.5
road 17.2
planet 17
design 16.9
geographic 16.8
expedition 16.8
discovery 16.6
tourism 16.5
states 16.4
direction 16.2
journey 16
find 15.7
guide 15.7
position 15.6
ancient 15.6
tour 15.5
explore 14.7
history 14.3
gold 14
dirty 13.6
note 12.9
border 12.7
page 12.1
dutch 11.7
state 11.5
pattern 10.9
frame 10.8
path 10.4
symbol 10.1
historic 10.1
letter 10.1
global 10
silhouette 9.9
business 9.7
old fashioned 9.5
graphic 9.5
architecture 9.4
card 9.4
envelope 9.2
earth 9.2
aged 9.1
black 9
structure 8.9
manuscript 8.8
artistic 8.7
rust 8.7
parchment 8.6
grungy 8.5
money 8.5
music 8.1
1929 7.9
text 7.9
burnt 7.8
stamp 7.7
stained 7.7
culture 7.7
rustic 7.7
north 7.7
scroll 7.6
canvas 7.6
communication 7.6
decorative 7.5
paint 7.2
detail 7.2
color 7.2
textured 7

Google
created on 2022-03-11

Organism 85.4
Art 84.5
Adaptation 79.3
Painting 78.9
Illustration 71.7
Drawing 70.8
Visual arts 68.7
Paper product 67.7
History 65.3
Printmaking 64.8
Paper 64.4
Stock photography 63.5
Pole 63.1
Artwork 62.3
Font 62.2
Conquistador 58.7
Landscape 57.5
Sketch 54.1
Line art 52.9
Mythology 52.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-03-11

text 99.8
drawing 99.5
book 99.3
sketch 99.2
cartoon 83.4
illustration 61.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 16-24
Gender Male, 99.6%
Calm 98.2%
Confused 0.9%
Sad 0.2%
Happy 0.2%
Surprised 0.1%
Disgusted 0.1%
Angry 0.1%
Fear 0.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Horse
Painting
Person
Horse 88.9%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-03-11

a close up of a book 35.8%
close up of a book 30%
a close up of a book cover 29.9%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-05

This image is an etching depicting a dramatic scene of destruction and chaos. The scene shows a village or town being attacked and burned. In the background, buildings are engulfed in flames, most notably a church-like structure that is crumbling under the fire. Smoke billows up into the sky, contributing to the chaotic atmosphere.

In the middle of the scene, people can be seen fleeing or being captured. Onlookers and soldiers are positioned throughout the scene, some carrying weapons and banners. To the left and right, larger groups of soldiers are gathered, adding to the sense of disorder. The ground is strewn with debris, suggesting the violent upheaval that is taking place.

The image includes an inscription in French at the bottom, which provides some context for the scene. Although the full translation would provide deeper insight, the etching clearly portrays the brutality and devastation of a wartime event, possibly from the medieval or early modern period.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-05

This image is a detailed etching or engraving depicting what appears to be a historical battle scene or a military event. There are numerous figures, both soldiers and possibly civilians, scattered throughout the image, with various activities taking place.

On the left side of the image, you can see a group of soldiers carrying flags and pikes, suggesting an organized military formation. Some soldiers are on horseback which implies rank or the presence of cavalry. In the middle ground, there is a gathering of individuals that could be witnessing or participating in an event, possibly a public address or an execution, as suggested by what appears to be a platform and a pole with something hanging from it. In the background, there are structures that resemble tents and buildings suggesting this scene is taking place in a camp or near a settlement.

To the right, another group of soldiers stands in formation. The foreground features scattered items on the ground that could be weapons, debris, or other materials from the event.

Above the image, there's a line of text which could provide context but is too small to read clearly in this view. The bottom of the image contains several lines of text, likely describing the scene depicted or providing a narrative related to the image. Since the text is not clearly legible here, the specifics of the historic context or the actions taking place are not immediately apparent.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-05

This appears to be a historical engraving or print depicting a scene of civil unrest or conflict. The image shows a large crowd gathered in what seems to be a town square or public space, with buildings in the background including what appears to be a church or chapel with a steeple. There are flags and banners being carried, and in the center of the image there appears to be a fire or burning materials. The style suggests this is from the 17th or 18th century, and the scene likely depicts some form of religious or political conflict. There is French text at the bottom of the image, indicating this may be depicting an event from French history. The artistic style is characteristic of period engravings, with fine line work and cross-hatching techniques used to create depth and detail.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-05

This engraving depicts a dramatic scene of conflict and destruction. In the foreground, soldiers are engaged in a fierce battle, with some firing weapons while others lie dead or wounded on the ground amidst debris and rubble. Flames and smoke rise from multiple fires burning in the background, suggesting the town or fort is under siege. The structures appear to be made of wood, with palisade walls and guard towers visible. The French caption at the bottom provides additional context, referencing enemies who pillage and set fire to buildings. The piece has an intense, chaotic energy conveying the brutality and devastation of warfare.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-05

This image appears to depict a dramatic historical scene, likely from a conflict or war. It shows a large crowd of people, some carrying weapons and flags, in what looks like a town or city square. There are destroyed structures and debris on the ground, suggesting recent conflict or destruction. The overall scene conveys a sense of chaos and unrest. Without being able to identify any individuals, the image seems to capture an important moment in history, though the specific context is not immediately clear from the visual details alone.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

The image depicts a scene of a crowd gathered around a burning building, with people holding flags and torches. The atmosphere is tense and chaotic, with smoke billowing from the flames and a sense of urgency in the air. The scene appears to be set in a medieval or Renaissance-era setting, with the architecture and clothing of the people suggesting a historical context. The image may be a depiction of a historical event or a work of art inspired by such an event.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-17

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a chaotic scene, likely depicting a historical event or battle. The illustration features a large crowd of people, some armed with weapons, in the midst of a tumultuous environment.

In the foreground, several individuals are shown engaging in combat, while others appear to be fleeing or attempting to escape the chaos. The background of the illustration reveals a cityscape with buildings and structures, suggesting that the scene is set within an urban area.

The overall atmosphere of the illustration conveys a sense of turmoil and conflict, with the use of bold lines and dynamic composition creating a sense of energy and tension. The image appears to be a historical representation of a significant event, possibly from the 17th or 18th century, given the style and attire of the individuals depicted.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-05

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a scene that appears to be a historical event. The drawing depicts a large crowd of people gathered in an open area. Some individuals are standing, while others are kneeling or lying on the ground. The crowd is surrounded by a barricade, and there are several flags and banners present. In the center of the scene, there is a building that appears to be on fire, with smoke billowing from it. The drawing is accompanied by text in French, which provides additional context for the event depicted. The image appears to be a historical illustration, possibly from a book or newspaper. The scene depicted in the drawing is chaotic and violent, with the crowd appearing to be in a state of unrest. The presence of the barricade and the burning building suggest that the event may have been a riot or uprising. The text in French provides additional context for the event, but it is not clear what specific event is being depicted. Overall, the image is a powerful representation of a historical event, capturing the chaos and violence of the scene in a detailed and evocative drawing.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-05

The image depicts a historical scene of a battle or conflict, possibly from the 17th century, based on the style and attire of the figures. The scene is chaotic and intense, with soldiers and civilians engaged in combat. The foreground shows a large group of people, some on horseback and others on foot, engaged in a fierce battle. Smoke and flames rise from the ground, indicating that there are fires and destruction in the area. The background features a church or cathedral, which appears to be under attack or in the midst of the conflict. The image is a black-and-white etching or engraving, giving it a historical and somewhat dramatic feel. The text in the image provides context for the scene, indicating that it depicts the enemies of the city who sought to destroy it, and the glory of the soldiers who defended the city and its true God. The image is a powerful representation of the violence and turmoil of the time, and the bravery and determination of those who fought to protect their homes and beliefs.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-07

The image is a black and white etching depicting a scene of destruction and religious violence. A church is on fire in the background, with smoke billowing into the sky. In the foreground, a group of men is burning something at a stake. People with spears and flags stand on either side of the fire, some appear to be soldiers or guards. Some of the people are carrying weapons, and others are wearing elaborate clothing. In the bottom left corner, there are lines of text. The style of the image suggests it is from the 17th or 18th century.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-07

The image is a detailed etching depicting a scene of violence and destruction. It appears to be a historical or allegorical representation of a religious conflict or persecution. Here's a breakdown of the key elements:

Overall Composition:

  • The artwork is an oblong image, filled with numerous figures engaged in various activities.
  • The scene is divided into three main areas: the left side with a gathering of soldiers, the center with the burning of a structure (likely a church), and the right side with another group of figures.
  • The background shows a cloudy or smoky sky, emphasizing the destruction.

Specific elements and actions:

  • Left Side: A mass of soldiers, some on horseback, are gathered. They are armed with swords, muskets, and spears, suggesting a military or armed force. Flags and banners are held aloft, indicating their allegiances or purpose.
  • Center: The main focus is on a burning structure. It is a building in the style of a church, with a cross on top. The fire and smoke suggest an act of destruction and violence. In the foreground, there appear to be individuals involved in the burning. Some figures are tied to stakes as if awaiting execution.
  • Right Side: A crowd of figures can be seen. They are also armed, and they appear to be watching or participating in the scene.
  • Foreground: Scattered logs and other debris are present in the foreground.

Inscriptions:

  • At the bottom of the image, there is text in French. It's a commentary on the scene, potentially a caption or a moral. The text describes the enemies of God or the church, who defy the laws and are destroying sacred places. The last line suggests that they will receive punishment for their actions by being immolated themselves.

Interpretation:

Based on the details, it's likely a depiction of a religious persecution or a conflict of religious groups, probably set in the past. The burning church, the soldiers, and the victims being burned at the stake all suggest violence, religious intolerance, and destruction. The inscription adds a clear moral message.

Artist:

The name "Callot" appears in the inscription, most likely the artist Jacques Callot (1592–1635). He was known for his detailed etchings that often depicted scenes of war, religious subjects, and historical events.

Text analysis

Amazon

temples
Les
de
Dieu
brulez
font
du
gloire
les
Mais
Ils
et
Font
Contre
Callot
vray
enfin
pour
eux
d'abattre
mechamment
Ciel
Les Font temples gloire mechamment du vray Dieu de dvne piller main et d'abattre idolatre;
main
piller
memes
milfois
fec.
13
Ces ennemis du Ciel qui pechent milfois
ennemis
Decrets
idolatre;
fainets
qui
Ces
auoir
pechent
Mais pumption de les auoir brulez
Callot im et fec.
Ils font pour eux memes enfin aux flammes inmolez 13
Contre les fainets Decrets et les diuines Loix
1351;
M.516
dvne
L. 1351; M.516
Loix
L.
inmolez
im
pumption
diuines
aux flammes

Google

Callot inv. et fee. Ces ennemis du Cied qui pechent mil fois Contre les faincts Deerets et les dumes Loix Font gloire mechamment de piller et d'abattre Les temples Mais pour pumlion de les auoir brulez. Ils font eux mofmes enfin auz flammes innolez 13 vray Dieu dvne main idolatre; b.1351: . 516
Callot
inv.
et
fee.
Ces
ennemis
du
Cied
qui
pechent
mil
fois
Contre
les
faincts
Deerets
dumes
Loix
Font
gloire
mechamment
de
piller
d'abattre
Les
temples
Mais
pour
pumlion
auoir
brulez.
Ils
font
eux
mofmes
enfin
auz
flammes
innolez
13
vray
Dieu
dvne
main
idolatre;
b.1351:
.
516