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Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Israelites against the Amalekites

Date

16th-17th century

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.7

Human Generated Data

Title

Battle of the Israelites against the Amalekites

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

16th-17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.7

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-03-25

Art 95.5
Painting 95
Text 79

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-22

people 99.7
illustration 99.3
print 99.1
group 98.9
art 98.2
adult 97.8
one 95.4
man 94.7
painting 93.1
many 92.4
woodcut 91.4
engraving 91.4
force 91
no person 90.3
cavalry 90.3
war 89.4
skirmish 86.3
weapon 85.2
mammal 84.5
interaction 83.8

Imagga
created on 2022-03-25

sketch 61
drawing 52.3
fire screen 41.1
representation 37.2
screen 37
protective covering 30.2
design 25.9
grunge 24.7
old 24.4
vintage 24
antique 23.8
pattern 23.2
texture 22.9
snow 21.3
retro 21.3
decoration 20.9
covering 20.8
art 20
frame 18.4
floral 17
style 14.8
border 14.5
element 14
graphic 13.9
decor 13.3
winter 12.8
aged 12.7
black 12.6
wallpaper 12.2
ancient 12.1
cold 12
plant 11.9
flower 11.5
ornament 11.2
paper 11
leaf 10.9
decorative 10.8
window 10.8
material 10.7
season 10.1
ornate 10.1
shape 9.7
textured 9.6
frozen 9.5
structure 9.5
backdrop 9.1
paint 9
container 8.8
ice 8.7
artistic 8.7
architecture 8.6
empty 8.6
old fashioned 8.6
color 8.3
swirl 8.3
rough 8.2
wall 8.2
dirty 8.1
backgrounds 8.1
weather 7.9
decay 7.7
tree 7.7
frost 7.7
railing 7.6
grungy 7.6
grain 7.4
effect 7.3
branch 7.3
building 7.3

Google
created on 2022-03-25

Book 90.2
Organism 87.6
Art 81
Painting 80
Art book 74.9
Publication 74.6
Illustration 73.5
Drawing 71.9
Fictional character 69.3
Visual arts 69
Mythology 66.2
Printmaking 65
Fiction 64.7
History 63.4
Comic book 62.9
Paper 62.6
Artwork 62.4
Line art 59.5
Font 57.9
Sketch 56.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-03-25

drawing 99.7
sketch 99.4
text 97
illustration 96.2
cartoon 94.2
art 82
book 79
old 48.1
posing 37.9
painting 19.6
fabric 12.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 95%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2022-03-25

a painting of a person 73%
a painting of a person 72.9%
an old photo of a person 72.8%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts a highly detailed and dramatic battle scene in black and white. It appears to be an etching or engraving from a historical book. The scene is chaotic and crowded, filled with soldiers, horses, and weaponry. Men on horseback are engaged in combat, wielding swords, spears, and other weapons. The intensity of the battle is evident through the expressions and dynamic poses of the figures, as well as the tumultuous interaction between the soldiers and horses. In the background, there is a sense of depth created by the overlapping of numerous figures and battle elements. The soldiers appear to be wearing traditional armor, and banners and flags are visible, adding to the historical context of the scene. At the top of the image, Latin inscriptions are present, further suggesting a historical or classical theme. These inscriptions could be detailing the names of the people involved or describing the event depicted. The border of the image indicates it is part of a bound book, possibly a historical text or an illustrated manuscript.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

This image shows an open book with two pages depicting a highly detailed and dynamic battle scene. The artwork is rendered in black and white and is likely an engraving or a woodcut. The left page presents a chaotic scene where mounted warriors armed with lances, swords, and shields engage in close combat. The horses add to the drama, rearing and falling amidst the fray. The ground is littered with fallen combatants and horses, emphasizing the brutal nature of the battle. The right page continues the depiction of armed conflict with more mounted soldiers and foot soldiers engaged in combat. Two large boats are visible in the background, suggesting that this conflict may be near a body of water. The sky is filled with clouds of smoke, which could indicate the use of artillery or the havoc of battle. Latin text is visible along the bottom of both pages and within the artwork itself. This suggests that the book is historical or educational, possibly detailing famous battles or military campaigns from history. Overall, the attention to detail, the placement of figures, and the sense of movement all contribute to a dramatic and powerful representation of historical warfare.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a detailed historical engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene. The artwork shows a chaotic military engagement with numerous cavalry soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The horses are portrayed with great detail, showing their muscular forms and flowing manes as they rear and stride through the battlefield. The scene is crowded with soldiers wielding weapons like spears and swords, with military banners and flags visible throughout the composition. The engraving appears to be from a historical text or document, as evidenced by the Latin text at the top and bottom of the image. The style and technique suggest this is likely from the 16th or 17th century. The artist has used fine line work to create depth and texture, particularly noticeable in the horses' features and the soldiers' armor and weaponry. The landscape includes some mountainous or hilly terrain in the background, and the overall composition is dynamic, conveying the intensity and chaos of battle. The image spans across two pages, creating a panoramic view of the conflict.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts a highly detailed engraving or etching showing a chaotic battle scene with many soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The soldiers are wielding swords, spears, and other medieval weapons as they clash in a densely packed melee. Fallen soldiers and horses litter the ground amidst the fighting. The battle appears to be taking place in a mountainous or hilly landscape, with cliffs and slopes visible in the background. Latin text above and below the image suggests it may portray a specific historical battle, likely from ancient Roman times based on the classical style of the soldiers' armor and weapons. The intricate linework and shading gives the scene an intense, dynamic feel with a strong sense of movement and action. The high level of detail in the figures and background elements is impressive. Overall, it is a striking artistic representation of the chaos and brutality of ancient or medieval warfare.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

This appears to be an intricate and highly detailed black-and-white engraved illustration depicting a massive battle scene. The image is spread over two pages and shows a chaotic and dramatic conflict between numerous armed figures, both on the ground and on horseback. The overall scene is filled with intense action and movement, with soldiers clashing, horses rearing, and many bodies strewn across the landscape. The background features mountainous terrain and a dramatic sky, adding to the epic scale of the depicted battle. While the image contains many human figures, I will not identify or name any specific individuals shown, as per the instructions provided.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image depicts an open book with a detailed illustration of a battle scene on its pages. The illustration is rendered in black and white, featuring a chaotic and intense depiction of soldiers on horseback clashing with each other. The soldiers are dressed in armor and wielding swords, spears, and other weapons, while some are shown falling off their horses or being trampled by others. The background of the illustration is a rocky landscape with a mountainous terrain, and the sky above is filled with dark clouds. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of turmoil and conflict, with the soldiers engaged in a fierce and brutal battle. The book itself appears to be old and worn, with yellowed pages and a worn leather cover. The pages are slightly torn and creased, giving the impression that the book has been handled extensively over time. The illustration is surrounded by text in a foreign language, which adds to the sense of age and historical significance. Overall, the image presents a vivid and dramatic portrayal of a battle scene, set against the backdrop of a worn and aged book. The level of detail and realism in the illustration suggests that it may be a reproduction of a famous work of art, or perhaps a piece created by a skilled artist.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

This image depicts an open book featuring a detailed illustration of a battle scene. The illustration is rendered in black and white, showcasing a chaotic and intense conflict between two armies on horseback. The horses are depicted in various poses, with some rearing up or falling to the ground, while the soldiers engage in fierce combat, wielding swords and shields. The illustration is accompanied by text at the bottom, which appears to be written in Latin. The text is too small to decipher, but it likely provides context or a description of the battle scene. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of turmoil and violence, capturing the intensity and drama of the battle. The book itself has a worn and aged appearance, with yellowed pages and a leather-bound cover. The spine of the book features a decorative pattern, adding to the overall sense of antiquity and historical significance. The image suggests that the book is an old and rare volume, possibly a historical or artistic treasure.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

An open book with two pages shows a black-and-white drawing of a battle between the Romans and the Gauls. On the left side, there is a text that reads "AD FORTISSIMVM MILITEM ET IN BELGIO GLORIOSVM D POMPIVM TARGONVM." On the right side, there is a text that reads "ATVS ECCLESIASTIC GVB GENERALEM ARTILLERIA IT ARCIBVS MVNIENDIS PRAECFECTVM."

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an open book with an illustration on the right page. The illustration depicts a battle scene with numerous soldiers, horses, and flags. The soldiers are wearing armor and helmets, and some are holding weapons such as swords and spears. The horses are rearing up, and some are lying on the ground. The illustration is in black and white, and the text is written in Latin. The book appears to be a historical or military book.

Text analysis

Amazon

AD
REPORTATA
IN
D
ET
MILITEM
CHITIS
BELGIO
NDIS
MVNIE
POMPEVM
VICT
GLORIOSVM
FORTISSIMVM
AFECTVM
ECCLESIASTICI
PR
ARCIBVS
AB AMALE
deuofi
Li/Brwxellence PR AFECTVM
TA
GVB-GENERALEM
HEBRA ORVM
artellaria
meico
TARGONVILLATVS
Li/Brwxellence

Google

8: HEBRÆOTVM VICH A AB AMALE CHITIS REPORTATA AD FORTISSIMVM MILITEM ET IN BELGIO GLORIOS VM D PONDEVA TA D GONVMSTATV.S ECC LESIAS TÍCI GVB GENERALEM ARTELLARIA, ET ARCIBVS MVrNIENDIS i ara deuoti animi monN mentum PRAFECTVM. Nicdelrxelleni formở Reme Ser rerair
8:
HEBRÆOTVM
VICH
A
AB
AMALE
CHITIS
REPORTATA
AD
FORTISSIMVM
MILITEM
ET
IN
BELGIO
GLORIOS
VM
D
PONDEVA
TA
GONVMSTATV.S
ECC
LESIAS
TÍCI
GVB
GENERALEM
ARTELLARIA,
ARCIBVS
MVrNIENDIS
i
ara
deuoti
animi
monN
mentum
PRAFECTVM.
Nicdelrxelleni
formở
Reme
Ser
rerair