Unable to open [object Object]: HTTP 0 attempting to load TileSource

Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Forum, or Campo Vaccino, with the Temple of Antonius and Faustina in the Foreground L., the Temple of Castor and Pollux Foreground R., and the Colosseum in the Distance

Date

18th century

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian 1720 - 1778

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Permanent transfer from the Fine Arts Library, Harvard University, Gift of Thomas Palmer, Esq., of Boston, 1772, 2008.312.100

Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Forum, or Campo Vaccino, with the Temple of Antonius and Faustina in the Foreground L., the Temple of Castor and Pollux Foreground R., and the Colosseum in the Distance

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian 1720 - 1778

Date

18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Permanent transfer from the Fine Arts Library, Harvard University, Gift of Thomas Palmer, Esq., of Boston, 1772, 2008.312.100

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-08

Art 96.5
Human 75.3
Drawing 65.5
Ruins 58.9
Sketch 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-03-16

print 100
people 100
engraving 99.8
group 99.5
etching 99.3
art 99.1
illustration 98.8
many 98.1
lithograph 98
cavalry 97.9
adult 97.2
man 97.1
vehicle 96.7
military 95.2
carriage 94.8
war 94.5
home 93.8
soldier 92.9
skirmish 90.9
two 90.3

Imagga
created on 2018-03-16

architecture 39.3
building 35.2
city 29.1
tower 25.1
sky 24.6
landmark 24.4
sketch 24.3
drawing 23.9
old 23.7
urban 23.6
travel 23.2
tourism 21.4
structure 20.5
snow 18.1
grunge 17.9
river 17.2
scene 16.4
monument 15.9
vintage 15.7
landscape 15.6
skyline 15.2
water 14.7
skyscraper 14.2
cityscape 14.2
bridge 14.2
representation 14.2
facade 14.1
temple 13.9
tree 13.8
ancient 13.8
downtown 13.5
famous 13
statue 12.3
buildings 12.3
art 11.9
column 11.9
history 11.6
night 11.5
design 11.3
culture 11.1
retro 10.6
park 10.6
antique 10.5
capital 10.4
tourist 10.4
town 10.2
silhouette 9.9
castle 9.9
texture 9.7
light 9.4
bay 9.2
sun 9.2
palace 9.2
lake 9.2
business 9.1
sunset 9
trees 8.9
weather 8.8
dome 8.8
rock 8.7
paper 8.6
house 8.6
negative 8.5
historical 8.5
black 8.4
memorial 8.3
frame 8.3
church 8.3
stone 8.3
historic 8.3
aged 8.1
religion 8.1
film 8
pier 8
day 7.8
construction 7.7
cathedral 7.7
winter 7.7
panorama 7.6
tall 7.5
country 7.4
exterior 7.4
street 7.4
holiday 7.2
mountain 7.1

Google
created on 2018-03-16

Microsoft
created on 2018-03-16

text 98.3
old 89.6
vintage 34

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person

Clarifai

Building
Tree
Vehicle
Wheel
Person

AWS Rekognition

Painting 96.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-03-16

beaches seaside 98.9%
nature landscape 0.5%
paintings art 0.5%
streetview architecture 0.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-03-16

a vintage photo of an old city 81%
a vintage photo of a city 80.9%
an old photo of a city 80.8%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

an engraving of the ruins of the roman forum

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a roman column in a city

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-03-08

This image is a detailed etching or engraving depicting a bustling scene of an ancient city. It appears to be a portrayal of a historic Roman landscape, showcasing ruins and architectural fragments amidst a lively urban environment.

On the right is a large, imposing structure resembling a triumphal arch with intricate carvings and four visible columns. Its scale towers over the adjacent figures, suggesting its historical and cultural significance.

Beyond the arch, a street extends toward the horizon lined with a mixture of intact buildings and ruins. The architecture is classical in style, with columns, pediments, and domed roofs, capturing the grandeur of the classical era.

In the foreground, various figures are engaged in daily activities, conveying a sense of life among the ruins. People are depicted walking, conversing, and some appear to be drawing or inspecting the ruins, perhaps reflecting the interest in antiquity during the time the etching was made. Additionally, there are horses and carriages, which add to the dynamism of the scene.

In the middle ground on the left, there is a fountain with figures gathered around it, suggesting the importance of water as a gathering point within the cityscape.

The sky above is filled with expressive clouds, contributing to the atmospheric perspective of the piece and adding depth to the composition.

Overall, the image is rich in detail and conveys a romanticized view of the past, typical of art that seeks to celebrate historical grandeur and the aesthetics of ruins.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-03-08

This image depicts a detailed historical illustration of a panoramic view of an ancient city, possibly Rome, given the prominent classical architectural elements. The sketch shows ruins and ancient structures, including temples with large columns and arched entries, characteristic of Roman architecture.

In the foreground, there is a busy scene with numerous people engaging in various activities around what appears to be a circular fountain or basin. There are individuals walking, standing, and with horse-drawn carriages, indicating a lively atmosphere. Trees and shrubs are interspersed throughout the scene, suggesting a mix of urban and natural elements.

Central to the right of the image, there's a notable structure with three tall, standing columns, possibly part of a larger, mostly destroyed temple. Amidst this blend of ruins and more intact buildings, the skyline in the background includes additional classical architecture, including possibly the Colosseum, showcasing the vastness and historical richness of the area.

The image captures a moment in time, illustrating both the grandeur and the decay of ancient Rome, providing a window into the city’s historical landscape and daily life around its architectural marvels. The etching style adds an element of depth and detail, emphasizing the intricate features of the ruins and the activities of the people within the scene. The Italian text at the bottom indicates the title "Veduta di Campo Vaccino," suggesting it is a view of the Roman Forum, which was historically referred to as Campo Vaccino.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This is a historical etching or engraving depicting the Roman Forum (Campo Vaccino) in Rome, likely from the 18th century. The scene shows the Forum in its partially ruined state, with prominent ancient Roman architectural features including tall Corinthian columns in the foreground, which are likely part of the Temple of Saturn or another major temple complex. The image shows a bustling scene with people and animals scattered throughout the plaza, giving a sense of daily life among the ruins.

The perspective is from an elevated position looking across the Forum, with various buildings and ruins receding into the distance. There are trees and vegetation growing among the ruins, which was typical of how the Forum appeared before modern archaeological excavations. The sky features dramatic clouds, and the artistic style is characteristic of architectural etchings from the period, with fine detail and strong contrast between light and shadow.

The bottom of the image includes text in what appears to be Italian, likely providing information about the various monuments and features depicted in the scene. This type of detailed architectural view was popular among Grand Tour travelers and art collectors of the period who were interested in classical antiquities and Roman architecture.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-30

This image appears to be a detailed, black and white engraving or etching depicting an elaborate architectural scene. The central focus is a large, ornate archway or triumphal arch structure, surrounded by various classical buildings, columns, and other architectural elements. In the foreground, there are figures and animals, suggesting a bustling urban scene. The overall impression is one of a grand, historic city landscape. The engraving style and depiction of classical Roman or Italianate architecture suggests this is likely a historical or imaginary representation of an ancient or Renaissance-era European city.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2024-12-30

This image appears to be an engraving or etching depicting a view of the ancient Roman Forum. The detailed illustration shows the ruins of classical temples and arches, including the distinctive Arch of Titus in the background. In the foreground, the Forum is bustling with activity - there are groups of people walking about, some leading donkeys or other pack animals. The scene is bathed in dramatic light and shadows, suggesting a partly cloudy sky overhead. The print has an inscription at the bottom identifying it as the "Veduta del Campo Vaccino", which was the historical name for this area of Rome during the 18th century when the Forum lay in ruins and was used as pasture land. Overall, it's a romantic and atmospheric portrayal of these famous ancient Roman ruins during a bygone era.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-30

This is a historical etching or engraving depicting the Campo Vaccino (modern-day Roman Forum) in Rome. The artwork appears to be from the 18th century and shows the ancient Roman ruins in a pastoral setting. The scene includes prominent architectural features like tall Roman columns and archways, with various buildings and structures in different states of preservation spread across the landscape.

In the foreground, there are people and cattle scattered throughout the scene, giving it a rustic, everyday life atmosphere. The composition includes trees and vegetation growing among the ruins, and the perspective draws the eye across the open space of the forum to the buildings in the background.

The sky is rendered with dramatic clouds, and the entire piece has the characteristic detail and line work of period architectural etchings. At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text in Italian identifying various elements of the scene.

The image effectively captures the romantic view of Roman ruins that was popular during the Grand Tour era, when artists and travelers would document the ancient sites of Rome, often showing them in a state of picturesque decay with contemporary daily life continuing among the ancient structures.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image is a black and white drawing of an ancient cityscape, with a prominent archway in the foreground and various buildings and structures in the background. The archway appears to be a Roman ruin, with a large stone column and a decorative top. In the background, there are several buildings, including what appears to be a church or temple, as well as some trees and other vegetation. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of age and decay, with the archway and other structures showing signs of wear and tear. The image also appears to be a historical or archaeological depiction of an ancient city, possibly from the Roman Empire.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a black-and-white illustration of an ancient cityscape, with a prominent archway in the foreground and various buildings and structures throughout. The scene is set against a cloudy sky, with people and animals scattered throughout the landscape.

Key Features:

  • Archway: A large, ornate archway stands in the foreground, featuring intricate carvings and details.
  • Buildings: Various buildings are visible in the background, including what appears to be a church or temple with a tall steeple.
  • People and Animals: People and animals are scattered throughout the landscape, adding a sense of life and activity to the scene.
  • Cloudy Sky: The sky above is cloudy, with dark clouds gathering in the distance.
  • Inscriptions: There are several inscriptions at the bottom of the image, including the title "Veduta di Campo Vaccino" and other text that appears to be in Italian.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a vivid and detailed depiction of an ancient cityscape, with a focus on the architecture and daily life of the time. The use of black and white tones adds a sense of nostalgia and timelessness to the scene, while the inscriptions provide context and information about the image.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black and white drawing of a street scene in Rome, Italy. It depicts a wide street with a few people walking on it. On the left side, there are buildings with many windows and a few trees in front of them. On the right side, there is a large arch with a clock tower on top. In the distance, there are more buildings and a large dome-shaped structure.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a city view, possibly from the 17th century. The drawing depicts a wide, open space with a river running through it. On the left side of the image, there are several buildings, including a large, arched structure with a tower on top. On the right side of the image, there is a tall, cylindrical structure with a roof and a balcony. In the foreground, there are several people and animals, including a horse and carriage. The sky is cloudy, and there are trees and other vegetation in the background.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

The image is a detailed black and white etching titled "Veduta di Campo Vaccino." It presents a panoramic view of an ancient Roman landscape, dominated by classical architecture and structures, all set under a cloudy sky.

In the foreground, there are everyday scenes of people, animals, and carts traversing what appears to be a large, open area. A fountain stands near the bottom left corner, with figures and animals gathered around it. To the right, a cart pulled by oxen is being guided along a path.

The middle ground features a wide expanse, possibly a field or plaza, with scattered trees, ruins, and figures moving about. In the distance, various Roman landmarks rise, including the Colosseum and other buildings with classical architectural elements such as columns, arches, and domes.

On the right side of the image, there is a prominent structure with tall columns and a classical pediment, suggesting an ancient temple or monumental building. The overall composition suggests a blend of the ancient past with a more contemporary scene of daily life.

The sky above is filled with clouds, rendered with fine lines to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. The entire image is enclosed within a border, and there are inscriptions along the bottom edge of the etching, likely identifying the landmarks and locations depicted.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be an antique engraving or etching, likely of a historical scene. It's a detailed, monochrome depiction of a city landscape, possibly Rome, Italy. The style suggests it's from a period when detailed architectural renderings were common.

Key Features:

  • Foreground: A wide, open area with what looks like a partially ruined temple or structure with large columns dominates the right side. Figures of people and animals are scattered throughout, including what appears to be a cart and some animals. There's also a fountain with people around it.
  • Midground: A long, wide avenue or open space leads into the background. Several buildings, some with columns and architectural details, are visible along the sides of this thoroughfare.
  • Background: A cityscape with various buildings, including what looks like the Colosseum in the far distance, towers, and other structures.
  • Sky: The sky is filled with cloud formations, giving depth to the image.

Details and Atmosphere:

  • The image is rich in details, with careful attention paid to architectural elements, textures, and the representation of light and shadow.
  • The scene conveys a sense of historical grandeur and perhaps a hint of decay or the passage of time.
  • The people and animals give a sense of scale and human activity within the grand surroundings.

Overall, this image is a beautifully executed historical view, likely intended to capture the essence of a significant location.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is an etching depicting a detailed cityscape, likely from the 18th century, given the style and content. The scene appears to be of Rome, specifically the Campo Vaccino, which is the ancient Roman Forum.

Key elements in the image include:

  1. Architecture:

    • Prominent ruins and ancient structures are visible, including large columns and arches, indicative of ancient Roman architecture.
    • In the background, there are various buildings, some with classical and others with more medieval or Renaissance architectural styles.
    • A large building with a dome, likely the Colosseum, is visible in the distance.
  2. People and Activities:

    • The foreground is bustling with activity. People are engaged in various tasks, including what appears to be farming or gardening.
    • There are animals, such as horses and possibly oxen, being used for labor.
    • Some people are carrying goods, suggesting a marketplace or a place of trade.
  3. Landscape:

    • The scene is set in an open area with scattered trees and vegetation.
    • The ground appears to be uneven and somewhat barren, with patches of grass and dirt.
  4. Sky and Atmosphere:

    • The sky is filled with clouds, creating a dramatic effect.
    • The overall atmosphere is one of a busy, working environment amidst historical ruins.
  5. Inscription:

    • At the bottom of the image, there is an inscription that reads "Veduta di Campo Vaccino," which translates to "View of Campo Vaccino."
    • Additional text provides details about the scene and possibly the artist or engraver.

This etching captures the essence of the Campo Vaccino during a time when it was a pasture and a place of daily life amidst the remnants of ancient Rome.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Vedutadi
Taccino
Vedutadi di Campo Taccino
Campo
di