Human Generated Data

Title

Romans Defeated near the Rhine

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.49.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Romans Defeated near the Rhine

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.49.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 96.2
Human 89.4
Person 89.4
Painting 82.2
Person 71.9
Animal 68.1
Horse 68.1
Mammal 68.1
Horse 67
Archaeology 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 99.9
print 99.9
illustration 99.9
engraving 99.9
art 99.5
group 98.8
many 98.6
etching 98.6
man 98.3
woodcut 98
painting 97.7
adult 97.6
cavalry 97.6
skirmish 97.4
war 97.2
military 96.9
weapon 95.9
soldier 95.3
force 94.7
lithograph 93.1

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

lace 82.2
arabesque 38.2
texture 38.2
pattern 34.2
old 34.2
vintage 33.9
antique 31.7
retro 29.5
art 27.6
paper 26.7
design 25.3
grunge 24.7
ancient 23.4
wallpaper 23
decoration 22.4
border 20.8
fabric 19.4
aged 18.1
backdrop 17.3
floral 17
frame 16.7
ornament 16.4
paisley 15.8
textured 15.8
style 15.6
material 15.2
decorative 15
brown 14.7
decor 14.2
surface 14.1
graphic 13.9
flower 13.8
detail 13.7
money 13.6
parchment 13.4
letter 12.8
wall 12.8
color 12.8
close 12
currency 11.7
mosaic 11.5
grungy 11.4
embroidery 11.1
rough 10.9
ornamental 10.4
print 10.4
finance 10.1
cash 10.1
ornate 10.1
bank 9.9
worn 9.6
bill 9.5
seamless 9.5
weathered 9.5
blank 9.4
note 9.2
travel 9.2
element 9.1
dirty 9
black 9
shape 9
symbol 8.8
text 8.7
stamp 8.7
architecture 8.6
empty 8.6
scroll 8.6
elegant 8.6
textile 8.5
page 8.4
traditional 8.3
historic 8.3
business 7.9
postage 7.9
drawing 7.7
culture 7.7
mark 7.7
used 7.7
obsolete 7.7
set 7.6
canvas 7.6
dollar 7.4
banking 7.4

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.8
book 98.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Female, 50.7%
Angry 46.7%
Surprised 47.2%
Disgusted 46.1%
Happy 45.6%
Calm 46.6%
Sad 46.4%
Confused 46.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person 89.4%
Painting 82.2%
Horse 68.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 66%
close up of a book 59.9%
a book on a wood surface 58.6%

Azure OpenAI

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is a detailed engraving that depicts a historic battle scene. In the foreground, you can see groups of soldiers in combat attire engaged in what appears to be a planning or strategizing session. Some soldiers are on horseback, while others are standing around, fully armored. The central figures seem to be commanders or leaders due to their prominent placement and gesturing. The middle ground is filled with two large formations of troops arranged in precise order. One formation is displayed in a typical phalanx or a dense group, while the other appears slightly more disordered. These troops are squared off as though in preparation for a skirmish or a standoff. In the background, there are additional troops or possibly opposing forces near tents and simple structures that give the impression of a makeshift military camp. To the far right, there is a body of water with boats, suggesting a tactical advantage related to the body of water, like a river or a lake. The landscape around the scene is fairly open and rolling with some trees dotting the horizon. The image overall communicates the organized chaos of warfare during what appears to be a pre-modern era, based on the style of the troops' armor and weapons. The engraving includes text at the bottom, presumably providing context or a narrative about the scene depicted. The style of the clothing and armor suggests the event is from an era consistent with Roman military campaigns, though without additional context from the text, the exact historical period is not clear.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts an intense battle scene. It is a detailed engraving that shows two large armies clashing on a field. The armies are equipped with shields, swords, and armor, reflecting a historical or ancient setting. To the right, there is a group of soldiers apparently in command positions, watching over the scene and giving orders. The densely packed formations of soldiers further back carry flags. In the background, ships can be seen near a river or body of water, indicating that the battle may be taking place near a strategic waterway. Moreover, the engraving has text below it in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, likely providing context or a description of the scene depicted. Overall, the image captures the intensity and chaos of a large-scale historical battle.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a large-scale battle scene from what appears to be a historical or military event. It shows a vast army of soldiers, with horses, banners, and other military equipment, engaged in combat. The troops seem to be arranged in organized formations, suggesting a strategic military engagement. The landscape in the background features hills, trees, and other natural elements. The figures and details are rendered in a detailed, engraved style characteristic of historical artwork from that period.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a military scene, likely from Roman times. The image shows large formations of soldiers arranged in battle formation near what appears to be the Rhine River. In the foreground, there are mounted soldiers on horseback wearing armor and helmets. The troops are arranged in tight, disciplined rectangular formations, which was characteristic of Roman military tactics. The scene appears to show Roman legions gathering their forces, with multiple units visible across the landscape. Ships can be seen in the background, suggesting this might be depicting a river crossing or military campaign along the Rhine. The style of the engraving suggests it was created during the Renaissance or early modern period as an artistic interpretation of historical events. The image includes text at the bottom in both Dutch and Latin, which reinforces that this is depicting Roman military activities near the Rhine River. The detailed etching technique shows the artists' skill in conveying the scale and organization of ancient military formations.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of the Golden Fleece, a pivotal event in the life of Jason, as illustrated by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in 1630. The painting showcases a dramatic and chaotic battle scene, with soldiers clashing on horseback and foot, amidst a backdrop of destruction and chaos. Rembrandt's use of chiaroscuro and dynamic composition creates a sense of tension and energy, drawing the viewer into the heart of the battle. The scene is filled with intricate details, from the armor and weapons of the soldiers to the expressions on their faces, which convey a sense of determination and fear. The painting is a testament to Rembrandt's skill as a master of light and shadow, as well as his ability to capture the drama and emotion of a historical event.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of the Sabis, also known as the Battle of the Sambre, which took place in 57 BC. The battle was fought between the Roman Republic, led by Julius Caesar, and the Nervii tribe of Gauls. **Key Elements:** * **Roman Legion:** The Roman legion is shown advancing towards the Gauls, with soldiers in formation and carrying shields and spears. * **Gaulish Warriors:** The Gaulish warriors are depicted as fierce and determined, armed with swords and shields, and fighting bravely against the Roman legion. * **Battlefield:** The battlefield is set in a rural area, with rolling hills and trees in the background. * **Caption:** The caption at the bottom of the image reads "De Romeynen vergaderen opwaerts by den Ryn, den welcken Guals te velde come, ende wint den slag, door dien eenighe Tongerfche vendelen tot hem over vallen. cryght oock 24. Ickhepen in den Ryn, die het Hollandtsch bootfiolek, worpende de Romeynfche folllaten oner boort, aen fyn fide brenghen." This text describes the Roman army gathering near the Rhine River, where they encounter the Gauls and win the battle, with some of the Gauls fleeing to the river and being killed by the Roman soldiers. **Overall Impression:** The image conveys a sense of intensity and chaos, with both sides engaged in fierce combat. The Roman legion appears to be gaining the upper hand, but the Gaulish warriors are putting up a strong resistance. The image provides a glimpse into the brutal and bloody nature of ancient warfare.

Text analysis

Amazon

Haud
procul
De
tuor
hem
defuceret:
Rheno
den
het
Bataui
Romanos
wint
quod
ouer
Cuuilis
a
Lungrorum
vergaderen
hem ouer vallen. cryght oock Ryn het tuor Bataui propugnatores
Romepnen
cryght
psum
Ryn
ende
welcken
Tongerfche
eenighe
De Romepnen vergaderen opwacrts by den Ryn den welcken Ctuilis Haud procul a Rheno Romanos in vum colletos Cuuilis
tot
slagh,
opwacrts
te velde comt ende wint den slagh, door duen eenighe Tongerfche vendelen tot ofligat, quod Lungrorum cohors ad psum defuceret: vgmttqua:
ad
te
colletos
vallen.
cohors
velde
oock
ofligat,
vendelen
in
comt
propugnatores
door
vgmttqua:
by
Ctuilis
duen
vum

Google

collectos Cuilis profligat,quod ingrrun cohors ad psum deficeret: vigintiqua ts br den Ryn, den welcken Cuilis Haud procul a Rheno Romanos in vnum De Romeynen vergaderen te velde comt, ende wt den slagh, door n eenighe Longer che vendelen tot hem ouer vallen cryght oock 24 boothroldk,worpende de Romeyrsche tuor naucs Romanorum Bataui naalte, propugnatores mpe: diendo, et in aquam deturbando, ad Calem pertrahunt in den R ouer boort,aen
collectos
cohors
ad
deficeret:
br
Cuilis
a
vergaderen
te
ende
wt
den
slagh,
door
n
eenighe
Longer
vendelen
ouer
Romeyrsche
tuor
naucs
Romanorum
mpe:
profligat,quod
ingrrun
psum
vigintiqua
ts
Ryn,
welcken
Haud
procul
Rheno
Romanos
in
vnum
De
Romeynen
velde
comt,
che
tot
hem
vallen
cryght
oock
24
boothroldk,worpende
de
Bataui
naalte,
propugnatores
diendo,
et
aquam
deturbando,
Calem
pertrahunt
R
boort,aen