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Human Generated Data

Title

The Burning of the Old Fortress

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.56.2

Human Generated Data

Title

The Burning of the Old Fortress

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.56.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Human 99.6
Person 99.6
Person 99.3
Person 98.7
Person 98
Person 92.2
Art 91.9
Painting 91.2
Person 88.4
Person 74.7
Person 71.3
Person 66.8
Person 66.2
Person 61.9
Duel 58.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
print 100
illustration 99.9
group 99.9
engraving 99.9
many 99.2
art 99.2
woodcut 99.2
slavery 99.1
military 99
man 98.9
adult 98.9
leader 98.2
soldier 97.3
weapon 97.2
slave 97.1
skirmish 96.9
war 96.8
several 95.8
lithograph 95.6

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 78.6
snow 39.4
grunge 34.1
vintage 25.6
old 25.1
texture 22.9
art 20.3
antique 19.7
design 18.6
weather 18.3
winter 17.9
pattern 17.8
frame 17.5
aged 16.3
retro 15.6
cold 15.5
border 15.4
dirty 15.4
grungy 15.2
wallpaper 14.5
season 14
tree 14
structure 13.7
landscape 13.4
architecture 13.3
graphic 13.1
forest 13.1
paint 12.7
decorative 12.5
style 11.9
cool 11.5
frost 11.5
frozen 11.5
black 11.4
artistic 11.3
ancient 11.2
paper 11
trees 10.7
empty 10.3
natural 10
rough 10
silhouette 9.9
element 9.9
history 9.8
backgrounds 9.7
textured 9.6
edge 9.6
urban 9.6
damaged 9.5
city 9.1
material 8.9
building 8.9
brown 8.8
seasonal 8.8
snowy 8.8
wall 8.7
crack 8.7
rust 8.7
detailed 8.7
worn 8.6
weathered 8.5
house 8.4
decoration 8.3
outdoors 8.2
surface 7.9
ice 7.8
scene 7.8
covered 7.8
stain 7.7
floral 7.7
canvas 7.6
water 7.3
effect 7.3
scenic 7
sky 7

Google
created on 2018-04-18

mammal 92.4
history 80.8
fauna 79.9
tree 76.9
black and white 76.6
art 72.6
middle ages 60.5
visual arts 59.9
illustration 54
artwork 53.6
human behavior 52.3

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.9
book 98.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 29-45
Gender Male, 54%
Sad 46.8%
Surprised 45.3%
Calm 51%
Disgusted 45.2%
Happy 45.1%
Confused 45.5%
Angry 46.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 99.6%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a man in a suit and a woman in a dress -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is a detailed black and white engraving depicting a scene of a historical or mythological battle or event. It portrays various characters in a camp setting or outdoors, dressed in what appear to be classical or medieval armors and garments, suggesting it might represent an episode from ancient history or classical antiquity.

On the left, there are several figures wearing armor and holding spears, standing in formation as if they are guards or soldiers. To the right, a character is engaging in an archery act, seemingly aiming at an upward direction outside the immediate scene. Close to this character are two individuals, one of whom seems to be wearing less armor and is accompanied by a figure with a drum, possibly suggesting a rallying or ceremonial role.

In the background, there are tents and a hint of a fortified structure which might be a castle or city walls, implying that the setting is a military encampment. Trees dot the landscape, and the overall impression is one of preparation or aftermath of a conflict. Below the image, there is text, likely providing context or a description of the scene depicted. The text is not in English and might be in an older form of Dutch or a related language, which can provide further historical significance or storyline related to the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is an intricate and detailed historical engraving depicting a dramatic scene involving Roman soldiers. At the center of the image, a seated figure in traditional Roman armor holds a sword, while another person stands beside him and seems to engage with him. The background is filled with numerous soldiers holding spears and shields, creating a sense of tension and anticipation.

To the right, there is a group of soldiers carrying another person, and a smaller figure aiming a bow at a target unseen in the image's frame. The scene appears to be one of judgement or punishment, with elements of execution or conflict taking place. There is also a tree in the background and what seems to be a burning structure or fortification providing a dramatic backdrop to the event.

The lower portion of the image contains text, likely providing context or explaining the scene, written in what appears to be an old European language. The detailed line work and composition suggest that this piece is from a historical or classical artwork.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from an historical event, likely depicting a group of people gathered around a central figure who appears to be a leader or authority figure. The people in the image are dressed in clothing that suggests this is set in a time period long ago. There are a number of figures in the scene, some standing and some seated, engaged in various actions and interactions. The overall atmosphere seems serious and solemn, with a sense of formality and ceremony to the proceedings. While the image contains human figures, I will not identify or name any of them specifically, as per the instructions provided.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting what appears to be a scene from ancient Roman or medieval times. The central focus is a figure seated in a chair or throne-like position, dressed in period clothing with what looks like armor or fine garments. Before this seated figure stands a small child or youth with a bow. Around them are numerous soldiers or guards with spears and other weapons, forming a crowd in the background. The scene has a formal, ceremonial quality to it. There appears to be text at the bottom of the engraving in both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be from a historical text or book of illustrations. The artwork shows fine detail typical of engraving techniques, with careful attention to shading and perspective.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the life of the Roman Emperor Constantine, as illustrated by Albrecht Dürer in 1508. The engraving shows Constantine's vision of the cross, where he saw a vision of the cross in the sky with the inscription "In hoc signo vinces" (In this sign you will conquer). This event is said to have led to Constantine's conversion to Christianity and his subsequent adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

In the foreground, Constantine is shown kneeling on the ground, looking up at the cross in the sky. He is surrounded by his soldiers, who are also looking up at the cross in awe. The background of the engraving shows a landscape with trees and buildings, which adds depth and context to the scene.

The engraving is done in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate lines and shading that give the impression of texture and volume. The use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume, adds depth and dimensionality to the engraving.

Overall, the image is a powerful representation of a pivotal moment in Christian history, and it showcases Dürer's skill as an engraver and his ability to convey complex emotions and ideas through his art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black-and-white drawing of a scene from ancient times, possibly depicting a battle or a gathering of warriors. The central figure appears to be a king or leader, seated on a throne-like object and holding a sword. He is surrounded by several men, some of whom are armed with swords, spears, or shields.

In the foreground, there is a small child holding a bow and arrow, while another man stands nearby, possibly preparing for combat. The background of the image features a group of people standing behind the central figure, some of whom are holding flags or banners.

The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of tension and anticipation, as if the characters are preparing for a battle or a significant event. The use of black and white tones adds a sense of drama and intensity to the scene, highlighting the contrast between light and dark.

The image also features a caption at the bottom, which appears to be written in an ancient language. The text is difficult to read, but it may provide additional context or information about the scene depicted in the image. Overall, this image is a striking representation of a moment in time, frozen in a moment of tension and anticipation.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is an engraving depicting a scene from the history of the Netherlands, specifically the Battle of Haarlemmermeer in 1573. The engraving is titled "Direptus Castros facies injuctiier" and is attributed to the artist Cornelis Cort. The image shows a group of soldiers and civilians gathered in an open field, with a castle and fortifications visible in the background. The soldiers are armed with spears, swords, and shields, and some are carrying drums and other musical instruments. In the foreground, a young boy is holding a bow and arrow, and a man is sitting on the ground with a sword and shield. The image is filled with details, including the clothing, armor, and weapons of the soldiers, as well as the landscape and architecture of the scene. The engraving is a historical representation of a significant event in Dutch history, and it provides a glimpse into the military and cultural practices of the time.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image depicts a black-and-white illustration of a historical scene. In the center of the image, a man is sitting on a chair, and a person is standing in front of him. A person is standing near him, holding a stick in his hand. A person is standing on the right side, holding a drum in his hands. A person is standing on the left side, holding a stick in his hands. A few people are standing behind them.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-26

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Scene:

The image is a detailed engraving depicting a scene of historical or allegorical significance, likely relating to a military conflict or aftermath. It is done in a black and white style with fine lines and cross-hatching used to create texture and shading. The scene is filled with figures, a battlefield, and a burning structure in the background.

Key Elements and Details:

  • Foreground:
    • A seated figure, possibly a leader or commander, wearing elaborate clothing and holding a sword. He appears to be receiving a crown or having his hair cut by attendants.
    • A young boy aiming a bow and arrow at a group of figures.
    • Various soldiers, drummers, and onlookers are present.
  • Midground:
    • A group of soldiers standing with flags and spears.
    • Two figures appear to be carrying or dragging other figures.
  • Background:
    • A burning structure (possibly a fort or building) with smoke billowing out.
    • More figures are visible.

Interpretation:

The scene appears to depict some kind of defeat or surrender. The leader’s pose and the presence of soldiers and a young archer might suggest a punishment or a symbolic act of humiliation. The burning structure could represent the destruction of a fort or town after a battle.

Text:

The text below the image adds context, likely describing the events depicted. Based on the OCR, it seems to be a description in an older form of Dutch and Latin. Here is a simplified translation to help understand the scene better:

  • Dutch Text:
    • "The old army is burned. Cuilis cuts his hair, promising not to shave or be cut before he had avenged himself. He lets some Roman children shoot."
  • Latin Text:
    • "The faces are turned in the face of the camp, and then Cuilis ... vowed to use weapons against the Romans, he laid them down. For the child to whom he had given some captives to be shot with children's arrows."

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of drama, historical significance, and possible brutality. It's a complex composition, likely intended to tell a story or convey a moral lesson through its depiction of conflict, defeat, and punishment.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-26

The image depicts a scene with various figures and activities, rendered in a detailed, illustrative style suggestive of an engraving or etching.

In the foreground, a man sits upon a rock or low seat. He is dressed in period clothing, and his legs are crossed. In front of him, a young boy is shown aiming a bow and arrow, positioned as if about to shoot towards the right side of the image.

Behind the seated man, another figure is attending to his hair, possibly cutting it or removing a crown. Surrounding this scene, a crowd of soldiers stands armed with spears and banners. Their uniforms suggest a historical or allegorical context.

To the right of the foreground, additional figures are present. Some are carrying a man on their shoulders, while others are playing drums.

In the background, there is a burning structure, perhaps a fort or castle. Trees are also visible, adding to the landscape setting.

The overall composition suggests a narrative scene, possibly depicting a historical event, a battle, or a symbolic ceremony.

Text analysis

Amazon

Cuilis
belooft
wordt
ende
gheeyndt,
aduersus
Romanos
Oudt
t'felue
hebbende
faces
ccepta
polt
legher
tunc
verbrandt.
Direpti's
arma
hem
crmem,
Hy
niet
ghewroken.
fommighe
hayr
iurauerat,
afsnyden,
hadde
cheeren
en
CasTris
devosuit.
Het
oorloghe
se
Het Oudt legher wordt verbrandt. Cualis doet fym hayr afsnyden, Direpti's CasTris faces in1cuuntur : Cuilis
vte
belooft hebbende t'felue niet cheeren vor hy en hadde de oorloghe polt ccepta aduersus Romanos ac tunc
doet
gheeyndt, ende hem ghewroken. Hy laet ock fommighe Romeyn/che 2o vte se vltus, devosuit. arma propextam crmem,
de
laet
vltus,
ac
Romeyn/che
Cualis
propextam
in1cuuntur :
2o
hy
ock
fym
vor

Google

THet Oudt leaher wordt verbrand. Cuilis dort fn heyr afsmyden Direptis Cas tris faces incuntur: ac unc Cuulis ropextin crinem Vir urauerat, se vltus, deposuit. Filio quoque paruulo t, voor oman0s arma heeyndt, ende hem ghewroken. Hr laet ork ommahe Romeynfche eten ghevanghene van yn c cleyn Joorm quasdam e captuis Jagittis puerilihus figendos obtulit
THet
Oudt
leaher
wordt
verbrand.
Cuilis
dort
fn
heyr
afsmyden
Direptis
Cas
tris
faces
incuntur:
ac
unc
Cuulis
ropextin
crinem
Vir
urauerat,
se
vltus,
deposuit.
Filio
quoque
paruulo
t,
voor
oman0s
arma
heeyndt,
ende
hem
ghewroken.
Hr
laet
ork
ommahe
Romeynfche
eten
ghevanghene
van
yn
c
cleyn
Joorm
quasdam
e
captuis
Jagittis
puerilihus
figendos
obtulit