Human Generated Data

Title

The Defeat of the Ethiopians

Date

1613

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.3.2

Human Generated Data

Title

The Defeat of the Ethiopians

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1613

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.3.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 97.4
Person 97.3
Human 97.3
Person 90.1
Person 81.8
Painting 80.7
Animal 77.9
Horse 77.9
Mammal 77.9
Duel 72.2
Steamer 57
Person 53.6
Person 42.3

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
print 99.9
illustration 99.9
art 99.5
engraving 99.4
group 99.2
man 98.8
adult 98.4
woodcut 98.2
weapon 97.5
many 97.2
cavalry 97.1
etching 96.6
administration 95
military 94.5
war 94.4
leader 94.1
skirmish 94.1
sword 94.1
pictorial 93.7

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

vintage 39.7
sketch 35.3
old 34.9
drawing 32.9
antique 32.8
retro 32
representation 30.6
grunge 29.8
map 28.7
texture 27.8
art 26.9
pattern 24.6
paper 24.3
border 22.6
design 20.3
frame 20.3
arabesque 19.4
decorative 19.2
wallpaper 19.2
tile 17.5
ancient 16.4
aged 16.3
atlas 15.5
flower 15.4
floral 15.3
currency 15.3
decoration 14.5
money 14.5
world 14.2
geography 13.5
global 12.8
finance 12.7
graphic 12.4
backdrop 12.4
grungy 12.3
color 12.2
page 12.1
ornament 12.1
travel 12
letter 11.9
dirty 11.8
leaf 11.7
stencil 11.4
wall 11.2
mosaic 11.2
history 10.7
stamp 10.7
worn 10.5
detail 10.5
cash 10.1
ornate 10.1
paint 10
business 9.7
style 9.7
navigation 9.6
international 9.6
canvas 9.5
material 8.9
creative 8.8
blank 8.6
classic 8.4
greeting 8.4
stucco 8.3
note 8.3
plant 8.3
historic 8.3
bank 8.1
manuscript 7.8
banknote 7.8
mail 7.7
capital 7.6
structure 7.6
silhouette 7.5
element 7.4
gold 7.4
banking 7.4
earth 7.3
black 7.2
architecture 7.2
financial 7.1
decor 7.1
surface 7.1
country 7

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 100
book 99.9

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-52
Gender Female, 50%
Disgusted 49.5%
Angry 49.5%
Confused 49.5%
Calm 50.3%
Sad 49.5%
Happy 49.5%
Surprised 49.6%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person 97.3%
Painting 80.7%
Horse 77.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 46.4%
close up of a book 40.9%
a hand holding a book 40.8%

Azure OpenAI

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black and white etching or engraving that depicts a chaotic battle scene. In the foreground, a prominent figure on horseback is turned to face the viewer, with the horse also facing away, showing its hindquarters to the viewer. The rider appears to be in command, holding a long spear upright and wearing a helmet with a plume. Further context suggests this figure may be a military leader overseeing the battle. The battlefield is dense with soldiers, some on foot and others on horseback. They are engaged in close combat with swords, spears, and shields visible. In the left middle ground, troops are arranged in more orderly lines, while the right side shows a chaotic melee. In the distant background, the scene continues with more troops and possibly tents or structures, all in front of what appears to be a body of water or a coastline. Clouds of smoke or dust rise above parts of the battlefield. There's text in Latin both at the bottom of the picture and within the action, suggesting that the image has a historical or allegorical context rooted in classical or historical literature. Without the ability to translate the text accurately, the specific context or historical reference remains uncertain. The level of detail and the dramatic composition of this image suggest that it is likely a work from a historical period when such engravings were used to depict significant battles or historical events, possibly produced between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is an engraving that depicts a historical battle scene. At the center, two soldiers on horseback dominate the foreground, facing away from the viewer towards the battlefield. The soldier on the left is holding a long spear. Both their mounts and gear suggest this is a battle from antiquity or the medieval period. Various troops are engaged in combat throughout the scene. In the background, there are dense formations of infantry, armed with spears and shields. The battlefield appears to be chaotic, with groups of soldiers clashing, and some scenes of violence can be observed. There is smoke rising in the distance, suggesting the use of firearms or cannons. The terrain is undulating, with hills in the background. On the left side of the image, a fortified structure or castle is perched atop a hill, indicating that the battle could be in proximity to a significant stronghold. In the bottom margin, there are inscriptions in Latin, alluding to the events or protagonists of the depicted scene. The text "PROFLIGAT ATHIOPIAS" suggests that this might involve a confrontation with Ethiopian forces, and the other inscriptions allude to mythological or historical references, possibly describing the scene in poetic terms.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a large-scale military battle scene. In the foreground, a commanding figure on horseback appears to be leading a charge against a vast army of enemy soldiers below. The landscape is expansive, with hills and mountains visible in the distance. Many soldiers and weapons are visible, creating a chaotic and dramatic scene. Though the image contains no human faces, it appears to be a historical illustration or engraving showcasing a significant military engagement.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving or etching titled "PROFLIGAT ÆTHIOPAS" (Routing the Ethiopians). The image depicts a battle scene from a high vantage point, showing mounted soldiers on horseback overlooking a large military engagement. The central figure is shown from behind, mounted on a horse and wearing what appears to be period military attire with a feathered headpiece. In the background, there are masses of soldiers with spears and other weapons engaged in combat, with some military formations visible. The style suggests this is likely from the 16th or 17th century, and it appears to be documenting a historical battle. The artwork shows considerable detail in the rendering of the horses, military equipment, and the overall composition of the battle scene. There's Latin text at the bottom of the image, which was common for engravings of this period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of Gaugamela, which took place in 331 BCE between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. The illustration is rendered in a detailed and intricate style, characteristic of Renaissance art. In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown engaged in combat, with some wielding swords and others holding shields. The soldiers are dressed in armor and are positioned in a defensive formation, suggesting that they are attempting to hold off the advancing enemy forces. In the background, a large body of troops can be seen advancing towards the defenders. The troops are shown in various states of preparation, with some forming up into lines and others charging forward with spears and swords at the ready. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense action and conflict. The soldiers are shown in the midst of a fierce battle, with many of them displaying signs of exhaustion and injury. The illustration conveys a sense of chaos and disorder, as the two armies clash in a desperate bid for victory. The image is likely intended to illustrate the historical event of the Battle of Gaugamela, which was a significant turning point in the conquests of Alexander the Great. The illustration provides a vivid and detailed depiction of the battle, allowing viewers to imagine the sights and sounds of this pivotal moment in history.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a battle scene, with a prominent figure on horseback in the center. The rider wears a turban and holds a spear, facing away from the viewer. He is surrounded by a crowd of people, some of whom are armed with spears or swords. In the background, there are hills and a body of water, suggesting a coastal or mountainous region. The image appears to be an old print or engraving, with a rough texture and visible lines. The overall atmosphere is one of chaos and conflict, with the central figure standing out as a leader or commander. The image may be a depiction of a historical event or a mythical scene, but without more context, it is difficult to say for certain.

Text analysis

Amazon

PROFLIGAT
Mars
Diruta
coelo
niora
uicetoria
rcona
mcdiis
propinguo
Subiccea
Pha:bo
Diruta rcona cadint Pha:bo Subiccea propinguo ATHOPAS. Mars fauet Isacidis niueis uicetoria peunis
cadint
agmina
peunis
iacent
ATHOPAS.
fauet
Isacidis
nouit
tram iacent mcdiis agmina niora uijis, PROFLIGAT Iecord. gua coelo nouit amicay rco.it.
niueis
Iecord.
amicay
rco.it.
uijis,
tram
gua

Google

Dirtta ICOMa cadn ira caarhh0 rbiccta propinquo PROFLIGAT ATHIOPAs Mars fauct Lsaçiais niucis uicctoria peunis Peckort, qucr colo nouit amicay reit
cadn
ira
rbiccta
propinquo
Mars
fauct
Lsaçiais
niucis
Peckort,
qucr
nouit
amicay
Dirtta
ICOMa
caarhh0
PROFLIGAT
ATHIOPAs
uicctoria
peunis
colo
reit