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Human Generated Data

Title

Joshua Ordering the Sun to Stand Still

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.6.1

Human Generated Data

Title

Joshua Ordering the Sun to Stand Still

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.6.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 98.4
Human 60.9

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

illustration 99.9
print 99.9
art 99.9
engraving 99.8
people 99.7
painting 99.1
etching 98.3
skirmish 96.9
woodcut 96.9
visuals 96.7
sword 96.6
group 96.3
man 96.2
adult 95.8
exploration 95.4
cavalry 95
war 95
weapon 94.2
antique 92.9
soldier 92.6

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

map 48.2
lace 39
antique 37.7
vintage 33.1
old 32.1
texture 31.3
atlas 28.6
retro 27.1
paper 25.9
pattern 25.3
grunge 23.9
geography 23.1
wallpaper 23
representation 21.9
world 21.3
travel 19.7
art 18
money 17.9
design 17.5
sepia 17.5
cash 17.4
navigation 17.3
currency 17.1
finance 16.9
ancient 16.4
road 16.3
capital 16.2
globe 15.8
backdrop 15.7
discovery 15.6
dirty 15.4
route 14.7
bank 14.4
gold 14
boundary 13.8
continent 13.6
direction 13.3
city 13.3
grungy 13.3
plan 13.3
tourism 13.2
planet 13.2
journey 13.2
country 13.2
geographic 12.8
expedition 12.8
navigate 12.8
location 12.7
find 12.7
guide 12.7
position 12.7
aged 12.7
border 12.7
tile 12.6
material 12.5
frame 12.5
financial 12.5
nation 12.3
tour 11.6
states 11.6
surface 11.5
exchange 11.5
bill 11.4
dollar 11.2
page 11.1
color 11.1
note 11
banking 11
historic 11
fabric 11
business 10.9
explore 10.8
mosaic 10.6
state 10.5
worn 10.5
detail 10.5
floral 10.2
decorative 10
structure 10
history 9.9
close 9.7
torn 9.7
textured 9.7
pay 9.6
weathered 9.5
path 9.5
arabesque 9
wealth 9
drawing 8.9
banknotes 8.8
embroidery 8.8
burnt 8.8
parchment 8.6
rustic 8.6
earth 8.5
rich 8.4
letter 8.3
envelope 8.2
style 8.2
backgrounds 8.1
graphic 8
stone 7.9
text 7.9
banknote 7.8
payment 7.7
mark 7.7
damask 7.5
commerce 7.5
brown 7.4
global 7.3
transducer 7.3
decoration 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 100
book 99.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person

Clarifai

Person
Human face
Clothing
Footwear

AWS Rekognition

Painting 90.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 81.1%
nature landscape 17.5%
beaches seaside 0.9%
streetview architecture 0.2%
text visuals 0.1%
food drinks 0.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 42.3%
close up of a book 36.9%
a book on a wood surface 36%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a man on a horse drawn by a man

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

a drawing of a battle scene with horses and men

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a chaotic and dramatic battle scene in the style of a classical or Renaissance engraving. At the center of the composition is a large, muscular figure who appears to be a mythological character or deity, given the presence of multiple sets of breasts and a mixture of human and animal features. Surrounding this central figure is a multitude of warriors engaged in combat; some are on horseback, while others are on foot. The level of detail in the depiction of the soldiers and horses is intricate, with each figure actively participating in the battle.

The sky above is filled with dramatic cloud formations, and a beam of light or a celestial object is shining down onto the scene. To the left, a prominent figure on horseback is holding up a large flag or banner, contributing to the sense that this is a significant moment in a larger narrative. The composition is highly dynamic, with various forms of movement and activity that convey a sense of chaos and intensity.

There are inscriptions in Latin at the bottom of the image, suggesting that it might be an illustration of a historical or mythological event, with possibly a didactic or moral message associated with it.

Due to the art style and the use of Latin text, it is likely that this engraving was created several centuries ago, indicating that it may also hold historical significance in terms of its artistic context or the event it is meant to portray.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is an intricately detailed etching depicting a dramatic and chaotic battle scene. The composition is dense with figures and action, showcasing numerous soldiers engaged in combat with spears, shields, and horses. The intensity of the battle is conveyed through the dynamic poses and expressions of the characters, as well as the turbulent arrangement of forms.

In the foreground, a prominent horse rears up, seemingly startled or in distress, with its rider struggling to maintain control. Several fallen soldiers and horses lie on the ground, adding to the sense of turmoil. The background is filled with more soldiers and horses, extending the battle scene into the distance.

Above the battlefield, dark clouds and streams of light can be seen, suggesting a dramatic and possibly divine intervention. There is a text in Latin at the bottom of the image, hinting at a historical or biblical context for the scene.

The etching style, characterized by fine lines and intricate detailing, enhances the sense of movement and chaos within the scene. This artwork captures the intensity and brutality of battle, with a strong focus on the interaction between man, beast, and the larger forces at play.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical engraving or print depicting a dramatic battle scene. The artwork appears to be from the Renaissance or Baroque period, showing a chaotic and dynamic composition of soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The scene is rendered in black and white with intricate cross-hatching and detailed linework typical of engravings from this era.

The composition is diagonal and dynamic, with horses and riders tumbling and fighting across the picture plane. There's a sense of movement and drama enhanced by the swirling clouds and what appears to be divine light or celestial imagery in the upper right corner. The scene is densely packed with figures, weapons, and horses in various poses of combat and motion.

At the bottom of the image, there is Latin text, which was common in prints from this period. The overall style and execution suggest this is likely a 16th or 17th-century work depicting either a historical battle or a scene from classical mythology or literature.

The level of detail and craftsmanship is impressive, showing the skill of the engraver in creating depth, texture, and movement through the medium of engraving.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a dramatic and chaotic military scene. In the center, a large figure on horseback appears to be the focal point, surrounded by a swirling mass of smaller figures engaged in combat. The image is heavily detailed, with intricate patterns and textures throughout. There are various visual elements suggesting a complex narrative or historical event, though without specific context, I cannot confidently identify the exact subject matter. The overall composition and style suggest this is an engraved or etched artwork from a previous era.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene. The central focus is a powerful rearing horse in the midst of chaotic combat. The composition shows soldiers on horseback engaged in intense fighting, with armies clashing across a battlefield. There's a sense of movement and energy throughout the scene, with weapons drawn and flags or banners visible. The style appears to be from the Renaissance or Baroque period, rendered in black and white with detailed cross-hatching and line work typical of engravings from that era. In the background, you can see masses of soldiers and horses extending into the distance, while in the sky there appears to be a sunburst or divine light. There's Latin text at the bottom of the image, suggesting this may be part of a larger historical or allegorical series. The dynamic composition and detailed rendering of the horses and battle action demonstrates the artist's technical skill in the medium of engraving.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image is a black and white engraving of a battle scene, depicting a chaotic and intense conflict between two groups of soldiers. The engraving is titled "Josve Imperante Sol Constituit" and is attributed to Albrecht Dürer, a renowned German artist of the Northern Renaissance.

In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown in various states of distress, with some lying on the ground, others fighting, and a few attempting to flee. The soldiers are dressed in armor and are armed with swords, shields, and spears. The engraving captures the intensity and brutality of the battle, with the soldiers' faces contorted in pain and fear.

In the background, a large horse is depicted, its body twisted and contorted in a dramatic pose. The horse appears to be rearing up on its hind legs, as if it is about to charge into the fray. The engraving also includes a few other figures in the background, including a man on horseback who is riding towards the battle.

The engraving is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate lines and shading that give the impression of texture and depth. The overall effect is one of dynamic energy and movement, as if the battle is unfolding before the viewer's eyes.

The title of the engraving, "Josve Imperante Sol Constituit," is Latin for "The Sun Conquers the Day." It suggests that the battle is taking place during the daytime, and that the sun is shining down on the combatants. This adds to the sense of drama and tension in the engraving, as if the sun is witnessing the conflict and casting its judgment upon it.

Overall, the engraving is a powerful and evocative representation of war and conflict. It captures the intensity and brutality of battle, while also conveying a sense of drama and spectacle. The engraving is a testament to Albrecht Dürer's skill as an artist, and it remains one of his most famous and enduring works.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image depicts a dramatic battle scene, with a large horse at its center. The horse is rearing up on its hind legs, its front legs raised in the air. It appears to be wearing armor and has a rider on its back, who is holding a sword.

The background of the image is filled with chaos and destruction. There are many people fighting, some on horseback and others on foot. Some are wielding swords, while others are using shields to defend themselves. The ground is littered with bodies, and there are several horses lying on the ground, some of which appear to be dead.

In the foreground, there is a man lying on the ground, clutching his head in pain. He appears to have been injured in the battle. To the right of the man, there is a group of people gathered around a fallen horse. They seem to be trying to help the horse up, but it is clear that it is badly injured.

Overall, this image conveys a sense of chaos and destruction. It suggests that the battle has been intense and brutal, with many casualties on both sides. The central figure of the rearing horse adds a sense of drama and tension to the scene, emphasizing the intensity of the conflict.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene with soldiers and horses. The drawing is detailed and shows the chaos and intensity of the battle. The soldiers are fighting with swords and spears, and some of them are on horseback. The drawing also includes a Latin inscription that reads "Iose imperante sol constitutit," which translates to "Josephus, the emperor, established the sun." The drawing is likely a depiction of a historical battle or event.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black and white engraving of a battle scene, possibly from a historical event. The engraving is done in a detailed manner, capturing the chaos and intensity of the battle. The scene depicts a group of soldiers engaged in combat, with horses and weapons present. The soldiers are wearing armor and helmets, and some are holding shields. The battle appears to be taking place on a battlefield, with a large crowd of people watching from the sidelines.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-02

The image is a detailed engraving depicting a chaotic and dramatic battle scene. The artwork showcases a large, dynamic composition filled with numerous figures, horses, and weaponry.

Here's a breakdown of the scene:

  • Centerpiece: A rearing horse dominates the foreground, its front legs raised, adding a sense of energy and motion to the scene.
  • Battle: The composition is crowded with figures on horseback and on foot, engaged in combat. Soldiers wield swords, spears, and shields, indicating a clash of armies.
  • Background: In the distance, there are more soldiers, creating a sense of depth and scale to the battle. The sky is filled with dramatic clouds and possibly rays of light, adding to the epic feel of the scene.
  • Foreground Details: The foreground includes fallen soldiers, some lying wounded or dead, adding a sense of the battle's violence.
  • Overall Impression: The engraving style, with its use of lines and shading, creates a sense of depth, texture, and movement. It suggests a historic battle or a scene from a story, where combat is fierce and the atmosphere is one of struggle and conflict. The presence of the writing further points toward a biblical theme.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-02

This is an etched or engraved image depicting a battle scene with numerous soldiers and horses in a dynamic and chaotic composition. The style suggests it's from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The drawing consists of many thin lines creating a sense of detail and movement.

In the foreground, a large horse rears up, dominating the scene. To the left, figures are partially obscured by what appears to be a banner or flag. Below the horse, fallen soldiers are depicted with detailed anatomy, adding to the drama of the scene.

The middle ground and background feature a multitude of soldiers, some on horseback, engaged in combat. Spears, swords, and shields are visible, contributing to the frenetic energy of the battle. The scene is filled with detail, and the artist has created depth using perspective and varying line weights.

In the upper right corner, a dramatic sky with streaks of light adds to the overall intensity of the image. The lighting and shading create a sense of depth and drama, with the foreground figures appearing darker and more defined.

Overall, the image is a highly detailed and dynamic representation of a battle scene, likely intended to convey a sense of drama, action, and perhaps moral or historical significance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, likely from a historical or mythological context, rendered in a detailed engraving style. The central focus is on a large, rearing horse, which appears to be in distress or agitation. Surrounding the horse are numerous soldiers engaged in fierce combat.

Several key elements stand out:

  1. The Horse: The horse is prominent and central, rearing up with its front legs in the air. It is surrounded by soldiers, some of whom seem to be trying to control or attack it.

  2. Soldiers: The soldiers are dressed in armor typical of a historical period, possibly medieval or Renaissance. They are armed with various weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. The scene is filled with dynamic action, with soldiers fighting, falling, and struggling.

  3. Background: The background shows more of the battlefield, with additional soldiers and horses engaged in combat. The sky is dramatic, with clouds and possibly a hint of sunlight breaking through, adding to the intensity of the scene.

  4. Latin Inscription: At the bottom of the image, there is a Latin inscription that reads: "IOSE IMPERANTE SOL CONSTITIT. Re noxa, sed supero sublati qua pectora Regi. Haec nugar verum machina mundi apat." This adds a layer of context or commentary to the scene, though the exact meaning would require translation and interpretation.

Overall, the image captures the turmoil and intensity of a battle, with a strong emphasis on the central horse and the surrounding chaos.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a black and white etching or engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene, likely from a historical or mythological context. The composition is dynamic, with soldiers engaged in combat on horseback and on foot. The foreground features a prominent horse rearing up, adding to the intensity of the scene. The soldiers are adorned in armor and are wielding various weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. The background shows a vast landscape with clouds and beams of light, possibly symbolizing the divine intervention or the presence of a deity. There are also some figures observing the battle from a distance, including a figure seated on a throne-like structure, suggesting a ruler or a deity overseeing the conflict. The lower part of the image contains Latin inscriptions, which may provide context or commentary on the scene depicted. The style of the artwork, with its detailed linework and dramatic perspective, is characteristic of classical art and suggests it may be from a specific historical period or school of art.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is an engraved print depicting a chaotic and intense battle scene, likely from a historical or biblical context. The artwork is rich in detail and movement, showcasing a dramatic moment of conflict.

Key elements of the image include:

  1. Central Figure and Horse: A prominent figure on horseback dominates the foreground. The horse is rearing up, and the rider appears to be in a commanding or victorious pose, perhaps a leader or general. The horse is detailed with realistic musculature and movement, adding to the dynamism of the scene.

  2. Surrounding Warriors: Numerous warriors surround the central figure, engaged in combat. Some are on foot, while others are on horseback. They are depicted in various poses, wielding swords, spears, and shields. The expressions and actions of the figures convey the intensity and chaos of the battle.

  3. Sky and Clouds: The sky above is filled with dramatic clouds and rays of light, possibly symbolizing a divine presence or intervention. The light source seems to be coming from the upper right, creating a sense of divine illumination amidst the turmoil below.

  4. Background: The background is filled with more soldiers and horses, extending the battle scene into the distance. The landscape appears to be hilly or mountainous, adding depth to the composition.

  5. Text: There is text at the bottom of the image, likely providing context or a description of the scene. The text is in Latin and appears to be a caption or title for the engraving.

Overall, the image is a powerful representation of a battle, capturing the energy, movement, and drama of the moment. The detailed engraving style and the use of light and shadow enhance the visual impact of the scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

IOSVE
IMPERANESO
Res
alto
Huic
sol
CONSTITIT.
subdit
cquas
pectora
inocns
ad vocci sol athcre cons?int alto IOSVE IMPERANESO Res
qu
ct
athcre
ad
cons?int
lofit ct cciitor abjfequiosIs cquas CONSTITIT. Huic nova scd .Jsupcro subdit qu pectora Reoi
inocns rcrwn machina subdit opur:
machina
scd
abjfequiosIs
vocci
cciitor
.Jsupcro
rcrwn
lofit
Reoi
opur:
nova

Google

vocem sol it et emcrtor abjcqtiosus cquas. uiaS a tIOSVE IMPERANE SOL CONSTITIT ILİ pectoro 'Redi. Haic ingen rern machua Subdit opus
vocem
sol
it
et
emcrtor
abjcqtiosus
cquas.
uiaS
a
tIOSVE
IMPERANE
SOL
CONSTITIT
ILİ
pectoro
'
Redi
.
Haic
ingen
rern
machua
Subdit
opus