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Human Generated Data

Title

The Dutch Become Afraid and Begin Peace Talks

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.69.2

Human Generated Data

Title

The Dutch Become Afraid and Begin Peace Talks

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.69.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Human 99.7
Art 98.5
Animal 90
Mammal 90
Duel 60.9

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
print 99.9
group 99.9
illustration 99.8
adult 99.8
military 99.4
man 99.4
engraving 99.3
war 98.9
soldier 98.8
many 98.7
weapon 98.6
skirmish 97.9
art 97.9
slavery 97.9
several 97.2
woman 97.1
woodcut 96.8
administration 96.7
painting 96.3

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 100
map 37.2
vintage 35.6
old 34.1
antique 32.7
grunge 31.5
world 22.2
geography 22.1
art 21.6
retro 21.3
atlas 20.9
travel 20.4
ancient 19.9
design 18.6
texture 18.1
plan 17
city 16.6
paper 16.5
history 16.1
wallpaper 16.1
globe 15.8
navigation 14.4
architecture 14.1
country 14.1
decorative 13.4
structure 13.2
pattern 13
global 12.8
border 12.7
direction 12.4
capital 12.3
dirty 11.8
road 11.7
north 11.5
style 11.1
construction 11.1
historic 11
house 10.9
aged 10.9
frame 10.8
continent 10.7
states 10.6
backgrounds 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
nation 10.4
tourism 9.9
boundary 9.8
location 9.8
route 9.8
discovery 9.7
business 9.7
sepia 9.7
black 9.6
graphic 9.5
earth 9.1
silhouette 9.1
expedition 8.9
detail 8.9
navigate 8.8
guide 8.8
building 8.7
state 8.6
worn 8.6
grungy 8.5
canvas 8.5
planet 8.5
journey 8.5
decoration 8.4
page 8.4
gold 8.2
symbol 8.1
wall 8.1
material 8
geographic 7.9
explore 7.8
find 7.8
artistic 7.8
position 7.8
scene 7.8
color 7.8
torn 7.7
tour 7.7
stained 7.7
rustic 7.7
historical 7.5
grain 7.4

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.8
book 97.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Horse

Clarifai

Clothing
Horse
Person
Poster
Footwear
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Person 99.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 97.9%
nature landscape 1.2%
text visuals 0.5%
streetview architecture 0.3%
beaches seaside 0.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

an old photo of a book 35.4%
an old photo of a person 35.3%
a close up of a book 27.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a man in a suit and a horse

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

an engraving of men in armor standing in a field

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

The image appears to be an etching or an engraving, a form of printmaking that was common in earlier centuries. It depicts a historic scene with several figures in what looks to be a military context, judging by the attire and weapons. On the left, a group of soldiers or guards armed with halberds and wearing helmets are standing and facing right, looking towards a scene unfolding before them. In the mid-ground, we see a bridge leading into a town or fortress; figures can be seen in action, some of them appear to be dismantling the bridge.

On the right, more soldiers or dignitaries are shown, some on horseback, with one horse being particularly prominent in the foreground. These figures seem to be observing the situation or possibly awaiting an outcome. The attire of these figures is elaborate, suggesting they may be of higher rank.

The setting appears to be European, and the style of the armor and clothing suggests the scene might be set during the 16th to 17th centuries. The image includes text in two different languages, possibly providing context or a description of the depicted events. The text below the image likely explains what is occurring, but without a close-up or transcription it's impossible for me to provide details about the written content. The artistry of the scene indicates it may have been created for historical documentation or for a publication, possibly recounting an event from a specific war or battle.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This is an intricate black and white etching that depicts a historical or mythological scene. It shows a confrontation or a strategic military moment.

In the foreground, a group of soldiers or warriors are gathered, some on horseback and others standing with spears and flags. Their attention is directed towards the background, where another group of significantly fewer figures are depicted breaking or dismantling a structure, possibly a bridge, as indicated by the broken beams.

The figures in the foreground appear to be more dominant and numerous, indicating possibly an organized military force. The costumes and armors of the figures suggest an ancient or medieval setting. The artist has paid careful attention to the details of the armor, weapons, and horses.

Below the illustration, there is text in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, possibly providing context or a description of the scene above. This adds an element of historical documentation or storytelling to the image. The etching is likely part of a larger collection or series given the numbering and detailed narrative included.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical engraving or print that appears to depict a military or diplomatic scene from what looks to be the 16th or 17th century. The image shows two groups of armed soldiers facing each other across a bridge or pathway. The soldiers are dressed in period military attire with armor, spears, and flags. In the background, there are hills or mountainous terrain.

The scene appears to be showing some kind of negotiation or parley between two opposing forces. There are soldiers on horseback and others standing, all equipped with military gear typical of the era including pikes, armor, and banners. The composition suggests this may be depicting a historical meeting or treaty discussion between opposing forces.

At the bottom of the image, there is text in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, indicating this is likely from a historical document or book chronicling military events of the period. The number "35" suggests this may be plate or page 35 of a larger work.

The artistic style is characteristic of Renaissance or Early Modern period engravings, with detailed line work and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow in the black and white image.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a military scene from what appears to be a historical event. The image shows a crowd of armed soldiers and warriors, some on horseback, gathered in a mountainous landscape. There are various weapons, armor, and banners visible. The figures are shown in detailed, ornate attire, suggesting it may depict a significant historical battle or confrontation. The text at the bottom provides additional contextual information about the depicted event, though I cannot read or interpret the text directly.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a military scene. The image shows two groups of soldiers arranged on opposite sides, with some figures visible in the middle distance crossing what appears to be a bridge. The soldiers are dressed in 16th or 17th century military attire, complete with armor, spears, and flags. On the right side of the image, there's a mounted soldier on horseback. The landscape shows rolling hills in the background, and the scene appears to be depicting some kind of military negotiation or parley between the two groups.

The image has text at the bottom in both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this is from a historical document or book chronicling military events. The engraving style is characteristic of the period, with careful attention to detail in the clothing, weapons, and landscape rendered through fine line work.

The composition suggests this might be depicting a diplomatic moment during a military campaign, with the two opposing forces meeting to potentially discuss terms or agreements.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the 16th-century Dutch Renaissance, showcasing a group of men in armor, some on horseback, and others standing, with a few holding spears or other weapons. The men are dressed in attire typical of the period, with intricate details on their armor and clothing. The background features rolling hills and mountains, suggesting a battle or skirmish taking place in a rural or mountainous area.

In the foreground, a man stands out, likely the leader or commander, as he appears to be directing the others. The text at the bottom of the image is written in an old language, possibly Latin or Dutch, adding to the historical and cultural context of the artwork.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of tension and anticipation, as the men prepare for battle or engage in combat. The level of detail and realism in the painting suggests that it was created by a skilled artist of the time, possibly Pieter Bruegel the Elder, who was known for his detailed and expressive works.

The image provides a glimpse into the military and cultural practices of the 16th century, highlighting the importance of armor, weapons, and leadership in warfare. It also showcases the artistic skills of the period, with intricate details and textures that bring the scene to life.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image is a black and white illustration of a group of soldiers on horseback, with some standing on the ground. The scene appears to be set in an open area, possibly a battlefield or a military camp.

Key Elements:

  • A group of soldiers on horseback, some holding spears or other weapons
  • Some soldiers standing on the ground, also holding weapons
  • A banner or flag being held by one of the soldiers
  • A building or structure in the background, possibly a fort or a castle
  • A body of water in the distance, possibly a river or a lake

Overall Impression:

The image suggests a sense of tension and anticipation, as if the soldiers are preparing for battle or waiting for something to happen. The presence of the banner or flag adds a sense of ceremony or ritual to the scene, while the building or structure in the background provides a sense of context and setting.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a historical scene with a group of armored soldiers and knights, likely from the Renaissance period, engaged in some form of military activity. The soldiers are positioned in a somewhat chaotic manner, with some holding spears and others brandishing swords, suggesting a moment of action or conflict. In the background, there is a fortified structure, possibly a castle or a stronghold, with a flag flying atop it. The image is rendered in a monochromatic style, giving it an antique and historical feel.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a scene of a war. Several people are standing and holding swords, while a few are standing near the horses. The people are wearing helmets, and some of them are wearing boots. The people are standing in front of a building, and some of them are standing near the wall. The image is in black and white. The text is written in the bottom right corner of the image.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-01

This is a detailed, historical etching depicting a scene of military action and negotiation. Here's a breakdown:

Overall Composition:

  • The image is a complex composition, likely from a historical chronicle or book. It is in black and white, done in an intricate style typical of the era, likely the Renaissance or early modern period.
  • The scene is split, with figures on the left and right, and a bridge/road/fortification in the middle.
  • There is a sense of depth created through the use of perspective and shading.
  • Text is included at the bottom of the image, offering captions or explanations.

Figures and Action:

  • Left Side: Soldiers are on the left, most likely the invading force. They are standing, and include men on foot, and others on horseback, some with lances. Their armor and attire suggest a military force. Some soldiers are armed with swords and are facing the bridge.
  • Center: A bridge or raised walkway is the focal point. Several men are on the walkway. Those in the middle are in the process of fighting.
  • Right Side: Soldiers are positioned on the right side, possibly those defending the bridge. There are soldiers on horseback.
  • Action: The image depicts a moment of conflict, likely a skirmish or a battle for control of the bridge. Some figures are in hand-to-hand combat, others are watching, suggesting a military strategy or negotiation.

Setting and Details:

  • Landscape: The background shows rolling hills or other natural elements, which suggests an outdoor setting.
  • Architecture: The bridge indicates a built environment, and fortifications are present.
  • Attire and Equipment: The clothing and weaponry of the figures are consistent with a historical period, such as the Renaissance or the early modern era.

Text (Below the Image):

  • The text provides additional context or explanation for the image, likely explaining the event, people involved, or the historical significance.
  • The text appears to be in Latin or a language heavily influenced by it.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of historical drama, conflict, and tension. It is a well-executed and informative piece of artwork. It likely serves as an illustration of a specific event, providing visual context for the written narrative.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-01

The image is a historical etching, likely depicting a military or political event. The composition is divided into two main groups of figures, separated by a bridge.

On the left side of the bridge, a group of men stands, many of them armed with spears or swords. Some wear hats or helmets, and one figure is depicted with his back to the viewer, revealing a well-defined physique. To the left of this group, a horse is visible, with additional men and spears extending further left.

In the center, figures are actively destroying or dismantling the bridge with axes.

On the right side of the bridge, another group of armed men stands, some with horses. They appear to be more heavily armored, with shields and helmets. Spears and flags are also prominent in this group.

In the background, a landscape with hills or mountains is visible under a slightly cloudy sky.

The image has a dramatic, historical feel, emphasized by the contrast between the figures and the landscape. The use of lines and shading in the etching creates a sense of depth and detail, highlighting the tension and action of the scene.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is an engraving depicting a historical scene, likely from the Roman Empire's campaigns in Germania. The scene shows a confrontation between Roman soldiers and Germanic tribesmen.

  1. Foreground:

    • On the left side, a group of Germanic tribesmen is gathered. They are armed with spears and shields and are dressed in typical Germanic attire.
    • On the right side, Roman soldiers are present, equipped with armor, helmets, and weapons such as swords and spears. Some of them are mounted on horses.
  2. Background:

    • There is a bridge over a body of water, possibly a river, with more soldiers and tribesmen engaged in a battle or preparing for one.
    • The landscape includes hills and a fortified structure, suggesting a strategic location.
  3. Text:

    • The text at the bottom is in Latin and provides context to the scene. It reads:
      • "De Hollanders beangst zynde beghonnen, met malekanderen van accorde te spreken; d'oorsake van d'oorsahe Civulis wytende: de welcke mannen in merkende, heeft hen voorcomen, latende de brug ghe die over d'stel lagh afbreken, om met Cerialis te veriemonteren."
      • "Batavus interim aduersis fractos, ideoque in pacem propensos, praeuertere studuit Ciuilis, ideo Nobilior potentem praesidii uffit, in nuo cum Ceriale de pace agitaret."
    • This text suggests a negotiation or truce between the Romans and the Batavi (a Germanic tribe), with references to key figures like Civilis and Cerialis.

The engraving captures a moment of tension and potential negotiation between the Roman forces and the Germanic tribes, highlighting the strategic and diplomatic aspects of warfare during that period.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This is an engraving depicting a historical scene, likely from the 16th or 17th century, judging by the style of the clothing and the techniques used in the engraving. The scene appears to be a military or diplomatic encounter between two groups of people.

  • On the left side of the image, there are several individuals on horseback, with one person holding a flag. These individuals are dressed in what appears to be military attire, suggesting they are soldiers or part of an army. They are standing near a body of water, possibly a river or a canal, with a bridge in the background.

  • In the center and right side of the image, there is a group of individuals standing on the ground. They are holding large pikes or spears, which suggests they are also part of a military force. Some of them are wearing armor and carrying shields, indicating a defensive stance.

  • The text at the bottom of the image is in Dutch and Latin. The Dutch text at the bottom left reads: "De Hollanders hebbende begonnen met de Maakanderen van accordie te spreken, door lage van oorlogge Cuiulis wuytende: de welke huyten zijn merckende, heeft hen vooromen, latende de brug die ouer d' Isel luyt afbreken, om met Cervallis te parlementeren." This translates to: "The Dutch have begun to speak with the Makanderen in the hope of peace, knowing that the war Cuiulis is ending: the ones they recognize as friendly, have come forward, leaving the bridge over the Ijssel to be destroyed, in order to parley with Cervallis."

  • The Latin text at the bottom right reads: "Batauos interim aduersis fractos, ideoque in pacem propensos, priuertere studuit Cuiulis, ideo Nalauie pontem priscindi iussit, in quo cum Cervallis de pace agitaret." This translates to: "While the battles with the enemy were broken, and thus inclined towards peace, Cuiulis wished to stop this, so Naevius ordered the bridge to be destroyed, with which he would parley with Cervallis about peace."

The overall scene suggests a narrative of negotiation or diplomacy amidst a military context, likely related to historical events involving the Dutch and their interactions with other groups.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a black-and-white etching or engraving depicting a historical or military scene. The composition includes several groups of figures and a bridge in the background.

  • Foreground: On the left side, a group of men are standing on the ground. Some are holding spears and wearing armor, indicating they are soldiers. One man is holding a flag. On the right side, another group of soldiers is mounted on horses. They are also wearing armor and holding spears.

  • Background: A bridge spans a river, and several figures are walking across it. The bridge appears to be a wooden structure. In the far background, there are hills or mountains.

  • Text: There is text at the bottom of the image, written in a language that appears to be Dutch. The text likely provides context or narration for the scene depicted.

  • Style: The image is highly detailed, with intricate linework typical of etchings or engravings. The shading and lines create a sense of depth and texture.

Overall, the image appears to depict a military or historical event, possibly a negotiation or a truce, given the presence of both infantry and cavalry and the figures crossing the bridge.

Text analysis

Amazon

interim
Hollanders
aduerfis
Ceriale
zynde
pacem
pontem
Batauos
prascindi
beangst
malckanderen
welcke
voorcomen,
35
accoordt
Nabalia
merckende,
de
De Hollanders beangst zynde beghinnen met malckanderen van Batauos interim aduerfis fractos, ideoque in pacem
met
quo
beghinnen
afbreken,
van
latende
die
die dIfel afbreken, met prascindi uufit, in quo Ceriale
d'oorlake
d'oorloghe
propenfospauertere
in
hen
accoordt te Breken, d'oorlake van d'oorloghe Crutli wytende : de 35 Cuiilis, ideo Nabalia
ideoque
te
uufit,
ideo
welcke hannen fin merckende, heeft hen voorcomen, latende de brug: propenfospauertere ftudurit pontem
De
wytende :
Cuiilis,
dIfel
fin
brug:
heeft
Crutli
Breken,
fractos,
hannen
ftudurit

Google

Batauos nterim aduerhs propenjos, prauertere ogue, um pacem ean accoordt te preken, drakvan d'oorloghe Ciuh welcke unen f merckende, heeft hen voorcomen ghe die ouer dtel lagh afbreken, om met Cerialts te parlementeren a pontem ace ataret de brua: (35 o cum Coriale de p
Batauos
nterim
aduerhs
propenjos,
prauertere
ogue,
um
pacem
ean
accoordt
te
preken,
drakvan
d'oorloghe
Ciuh
welcke
unen
f
merckende,
heeft
hen
voorcomen
ghe
die
ouer
dtel
lagh
afbreken,
om
met
Cerialts
parlementeren
a
pontem
ace
ataret
de
brua:
(35
o
cum
Coriale
p