Human Generated Data

Title

Cerialis Driving the Dutch into the Rhine

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.64.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Cerialis Driving the Dutch into the Rhine

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.64.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 98.9
Painting 90.4
Person 79.5
Human 79.5
Horse 69.9
Mammal 69.9
Animal 69.9
Person 60.3

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

illustration 99.8
art 99.6
print 99.3
people 99.1
engraving 98.1
war 97.7
skirmish 97.7
old 95.2
antique 94.9
etching 94.8
cavalry 93.9
woodcut 93.9
group 93.7
force 93.3
sword 92.9
man 92.7
soldier 92.5
many 92.3
military 90.8
adult 88.3

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

lace 30.8
vintage 30.6
texture 29.9
old 27.9
antique 27.4
paper 25.9
design 25.8
retro 24.6
wallpaper 23.7
grunge 23
mosaic 22.5
pattern 20.5
art 19.5
decoration 18.6
ancient 18.2
cash 16.5
tile 16.4
aged 16.3
arabesque 16.1
dirty 15.4
money 15.3
transducer 15
backdrop 14.8
currency 14.4
decor 13.3
note 12.9
color 12.8
bank 12.5
frame 12.5
graphic 12.4
textured 12.3
artistic 12.2
map 12.1
travel 12
finance 11.8
financial 11.6
electrical device 11.3
ornament 11.2
border 10.9
world 10.6
old fashioned 10.5
drawing 10.4
style 10.4
brown 10.3
close 10.3
structure 10.2
banking 10.1
decorative 10
gold 9.9
wall 9.8
business 9.7
scrapbook 9.7
detail 9.7
exchange 9.5
light 9.4
floral 9.4
fabric 9.3
rough 9.1
element 9.1
backgrounds 8.9
worn 8.6
blank 8.6
ornamental 8.5
modern 8.4
dollar 8.4
futuristic 8.1
black 7.8
sepia 7.8
geography 7.7
payment 7.7
pay 7.7
bill 7.6
plan 7.6
device 7.5
shape 7.4
globe 7.4
fractal 7.3
letter 7.3
damask 7.3
atlas 7.2
wealth 7.2
history 7.2
material 7.1
stone 7.1
country 7

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.9
book 98.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Horse
Painting 90.4%
Person 79.5%
Person 60.3%
Horse 69.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 38.7%
close up of a book 33.2%
a hand holding a book 33.1%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-12

a photograph of a drawing of a man on a horse -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is a densely detailed etching or engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene from what appears to be a historical or mythological context. In the foreground, there are several figures on horseback engaged in combat, with a prominent mounted soldier or knight in the center wielding a long lance or spear. His horse rears up as he charges into a crowd of foot soldiers. The soldiers are wearing various types of armor and helmets, indicative of different ranks or roles, and some carry shields.

Around the central figures, the battle rages with numerous combatants in action. Some soldiers are being thrown off their feet, others are thrusting spears or swords, and in the far background, there are more troops, some on horseback, rushing towards the melee. The setting appears to be a rolling landscape with a suggestion of water or a river in the distance, indicating a possible strategic location for the battle.

The top corners of the image include inscriptions in Latin and another language that could be Dutch. These inscriptions likely provide context or a narrative relating to the historical event being depicted. Number "30" at the center bottom suggests this image might be a part of a series.

The etching style suggests that this work was created several centuries ago, and its high level of detail and dynamic composition underscores the dramatic intensity of the scene. The artwork could very well be an illustration from a historical publication or a volume detailing famous battles from antiquity or the medieval period.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is a detailed, monochromatic engraving depicting a historical battle scene. Numerous soldiers are engaged in combat, many of whom are on horseback. The soldiers wield various weapons, including spears and swords, and shields are prominently visible. The scene is chaotic, with dynamic movement throughout the image, showing both the intensity and confusion of battle. At the bottom of the engraving, there is text, possibly describing the scene or providing context, written in a serif font. The text is in two columns, with some in a different language, suggesting a historical or mythological context for the depicted battle. There is also a small number "30" within a circle at the bottom right corner, likely indicating a plate or series number.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene. The central focus is on a mounted cavalry soldier on a powerful horse in mid-stride, with soldiers carrying spears and other weapons surrounding them. The image appears to show a battle near a body of water, likely the Rhine River based on the text below the image. The artwork is done in a detailed black and white etching style typical of historical battle illustrations. There's a lot of movement and chaos depicted, with soldiers fighting on foot and horseback, some falling or already fallen in combat. The composition is dynamic, with diagonal lines created by spears and banners adding to the sense of action and conflict. The text at the bottom appears to be in both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this print may be from the Netherlands and likely dates from the 16th or 17th century.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

This appears to be a dramatic, historical illustration depicting a battle or military conflict. The image shows a large-scale confrontation between two armies, with numerous soldiers on horseback and on foot engaged in combat. The scene is chaotic, with many soldiers wielding weapons and the overall impression being one of intense violence and turmoil. The style of the artwork suggests this may be an engraving or etching from an earlier time period, likely depicting some significant historical event or battle. Without being able to identify any specific individuals, the focus is on the overall scale and intensity of the military engagement portrayed.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene. The central focus is on a mounted cavalry soldier on a powerful horse in mid-action, surrounded by chaos and combat. The artwork shows soldiers with spears and other weapons engaged in what appears to be an intense military conflict. The style suggests this is from the 16th or 17th century, and the detail in the engraving is quite intricate, showing the movement and energy of battle.

The image includes text at the bottom in what appears to be both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be documenting a specific historical battle. The scene appears to take place near a body of water, possibly the Rhine River (given the Latin text's mention of "Rhenum"). The composition is dynamic, with the central horse and rider drawing the eye, while soldiers fill the background with raised weapons and banners.

This type of engraving was a common way to document and commemorate important military engagements during this period of European history.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image is a woodcut print depicting a battle scene, likely from the 17th century. The scene is chaotic, with numerous figures engaged in combat. On the left side of the image, a group of soldiers on horseback are shown charging towards the right side, where another group of soldiers is positioned. The soldiers on the left side are dressed in armor and carrying swords and shields, while those on the right side appear to be wearing lighter armor and carrying spears.

In the foreground, a soldier on horseback is shown in mid-gallop, his sword raised high as he charges towards the enemy. Behind him, a group of soldiers are shown in various states of combat, some on horseback and others on foot. The background of the image is not clearly defined, but it appears to be a landscape with hills or mountains in the distance.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and confusion, with soldiers clashing and falling to the ground. The use of dark shading and bold lines creates a sense of drama and tension, drawing the viewer's eye to the center of the image where the action is most intense. The image appears to be a depiction of a real battle, possibly from the Thirty Years' War or another conflict of the 17th century.

The image is signed "D. C. W. 1632" in the lower right corner, indicating that it was created by the artist in 1632. The style of the image is consistent with other works from the 17th century, particularly those created by Dutch and Flemish artists. The level of detail and realism in the image suggests that it was created using a woodcut technique, which was a common method for printing images during this time period.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The central figure, a man on horseback, is prominently featured, wielding a sword and shield. He is surrounded by other individuals, some of whom are also mounted on horses, while others are on foot. The scene is characterized by a sense of turmoil and disorder, with the figures appearing to be in the midst of a fierce struggle.

In the background, there are additional figures visible, although they are less clearly defined than those in the foreground. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense conflict and violence, with the figures seemingly locked in a desperate and chaotic battle.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image depicts a dramatic and intense battle scene, likely from a historical or mythological context, rendered in a detailed and expressive black-and-white engraving style. At the forefront, a rider on a rearing horse dominates the composition. The rider is clad in armor and wields a sword, his expression fierce and determined. The horse's powerful stance and the rider's aggressive posture convey a sense of urgency and chaos. Surrounding the rider, soldiers in various states of engagement and distress fill the scene. Some are locked in combat, brandishing spears and shields, while others appear to be fleeing or falling. The background is filled with a dense crowd of figures, adding to the sense of a large-scale conflict. The overall mood is one of turmoil and high stakes, with the rider at the center symbolizing the struggle and leadership in the battle.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image depicts a battle scene with a lot of chaos and violence. Many soldiers are engaged in combat, some on horseback and others on foot. They are armed with spears, swords, and shields, and some are wearing helmets and armor. The battle takes place on a battlefield with a river in the background. The soldiers are fighting fiercely, with some falling to the ground and others being trampled by horses. The image is in black and white, adding to the dramatic effect of the scene.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-28

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression: The image appears to be an antique engraving or etching, depicting a chaotic battle scene with mounted warriors and foot soldiers engaged in fierce combat. The style is detailed and energetic, capturing the intensity of the fight.

Detailed Description:

  • Composition: The scene is densely packed with figures, creating a sense of overwhelming action. The foreground features several prominently positioned horses and riders, drawing the viewer's eye into the thick of the battle. There is a background with more combatants and a suggestion of landscape, like a hill.

  • Figures: The figures are primarily soldiers, both mounted and on foot, clad in armor and wielding weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. There is a mix of poses, from charging forward to falling in defeat. Some figures are clearly wounded or dead, adding to the realism and brutality of the scene.

  • Horses: The horses are dynamically rendered, with their powerful bodies and expressive faces contributing to the overall sense of movement and energy. Some horses are rearing up, others are charging forward, and a few are shown falling or wounded.

  • Atmosphere: The artist conveys a strong sense of chaos, violence, and urgency through the crowded composition, the dynamic poses of the figures, and the detailed rendering of the battle scene. The overall feeling is one of intense struggle and high stakes.

  • Technique: The image is created using fine lines and hatching to create depth, texture, and shading. The style is typical of historical engravings or etchings.

  • Text: At the bottom of the image, there are two blocks of text, likely captions or descriptions of the scene.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-28

This is a detailed, historical illustration depicting a battle scene. The artwork uses a style characteristic of old engravings, with numerous fine lines creating a sense of depth and texture.

Here's a breakdown of what we can observe:

  • Scene: The main focus is a chaotic battle involving mounted soldiers and infantry. The scene is crowded, with soldiers engaged in combat. Horses are shown rearing, charging, and falling, adding to the dynamic and violent nature of the scene.
  • Composition: The artwork is well-composed, with the figures and horses arranged to create a sense of movement and action. The artist uses perspective to create depth, drawing the eye from the foreground into the background. There are battle flags waving in the background.
  • Style: The engraving style is evident in the use of parallel and cross-hatching lines to create shadows and textures. This adds to the image's detail and realism.
  • Details: Soldiers wear armor and helmets, and are armed with spears, swords, and shields. The scene also includes fallen soldiers, adding to the grim realism.
  • Text: There's text at the bottom of the artwork, which likely provides context to the depicted scene.

Based on the style and subject matter, it's reasonable to assume that this is a historical or allegorical depiction of a battle, created using an engraving technique.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is an engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene, likely from a historical or mythological context. Here are the detailed observations:

  1. Central Figure: The most prominent figure in the scene is a warrior on horseback, wielding a weapon, possibly a sword or axe. This figure is central and appears to be leading the charge or engaging in combat.

  2. Surrounding Figures: There are numerous other figures, both mounted and on foot, engaged in fierce combat. The soldiers are armed with various weapons such as spears, swords, and shields.

  3. Background: The background shows a landscape with what appears to be a battlefield. There are more soldiers and horses, suggesting a large-scale conflict.

  4. Text: There is text at the bottom of the image, written in what appears to be Latin and Dutch. The Latin text reads:
    "Postridie iterum acriter ad Rhenum pugnatur; victoria, penes Cuius fletifset, ut perfuga Batavus Cerialem adiuzet, terga hostium promittens, si per extrema patiudis eques mittere tui, qui donde circumfijus hofti Batavos in Rhenum compulit."
    The Dutch text reads:
    "Des anderen daegs is den vlagh aenghouen, reijsens den Ryn: hier hadde Cuijs hovans de victorie: maer Cerijals door adich van eenen overlooper schijckt ruyters van achter door tverdroncken landt, daer den grondt hart was; ende wint den vlagh, dryvende de Hollandsers in den Ryn."

  5. Art Style: The engraving style is detailed and intricate, typical of historical battle depictions from the Renaissance or Baroque periods. The use of shading and line work creates a sense of depth and movement.

Overall, the image captures the intensity and chaos of a battle, with a focus on the central warrior and the surrounding combatants. The text provides context, likely detailing the events or significance of the battle depicted.

Text analysis

Amazon

Ciuilem
hadde
penes
Cerialem
iterum
30
tetifset,
daeghs
ruyters
den
door
Cwilis
hier
ad
hart
acriter
pugnatur;
ouerlooper
es
nffens
n
Rhenum
achter
grondt
de
bycans
t'verdroncken
anderen
Cwilis bycans de is Cerialis Ciuilem tetifset, n perfuga Batatis Cerialem adiisfet,
Ichckt ruyters van door daer grondt
van
es anderen daeghs den Nlagh aengheaaen nffens den Rym: hier hadde PosFridie iterum acriter ad Rhenum pugnatur; ;victoria penes
adays
Cerialis
perfuga
vitEorie. achter maer t'verdroncken door landc adays van den cenen ouerlooper hart 30
PosFridie
daer
adiisfet,
maer
cenen
Ichckt
landc
Batatis
;victoria
aengheaaen
is
Nlagh
vitEorie.
Rym:

Google

ur victoria penes s eques mittere tuàr ui deindé circumfiyfus hofti Batauos in Rhenim compulit Postride terum acriter ad Rhenum pugnat teraa hostum promittens, si per extrema Des anderen daeghs is den lagh aenghegaen,neffens den Rr hadde ilis bycans d vietorie: matr Corals dor dys wn een oe 30 Cuilem fteti, chekt yters h dor vdronaken larderod hart t was; ende wint den flagh, dryuende de Hollanders erfuga Batas Ryt ctronfiuus
ur
victoria
penes
s
eques
mittere
tuàr
ui
deindé
circumfiyfus
hofti
Batauos
in
Rhenim
compulit
Postride
terum
acriter
ad
Rhenum
pugnat
teraa
hostum
promittens,
si
per
extrema
Des
anderen
daeghs
is
den
lagh
aenghegaen,neffens
Rr
hadde
ilis
bycans
d
vietorie:
matr
Corals
dor
dys
wn
een
oe
30
Cuilem
fteti,
chekt
yters
h
vdronaken
larderod
hart
t
was;
ende
wint
flagh,
dryuende
de
Hollanders
erfuga
Batas
Ryt
ctronfiuus