Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Commander Cerialis Attacks near Trier

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.59.2

Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Commander Cerialis Attacks near Trier

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.59.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 97.2
Painting 95.3
Human 90.3
Person 90.3
Mammal 84.4
Animal 84.4
Horse 84.4
Person 81.9
Text 70.5
Person 66.3
Newspaper 55

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

print 99.9
illustration 99.7
skirmish 99.7
cavalry 99.6
engraving 99.4
people 99.4
art 99.4
war 99.2
force 98.8
man 98.1
weapon 98
soldier 97.7
painting 97.3
group 97.2
adult 96.9
military 96.5
army 96.5
many 96.4
battlefield 96.3
sword 96.1

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

map 44.5
old 40.5
antique 39.9
vintage 39.8
arabesque 36.2
retro 28.7
texture 28.5
paper 28.3
atlas 25.7
grunge 25.6
geography 25.1
wallpaper 24.5
world 23.1
fabric 22.1
pattern 21.9
art 20.8
ancient 20.8
travel 19.7
paisley 18.8
money 18.7
damask 18.6
design 18
currency 17.1
country 16.7
sepia 16.5
continent 16.5
navigation 16.4
aged 16.3
globe 15.8
cash 15.6
road 15.4
finance 15.2
capital 15.2
nation 15.2
route 14.7
tile 14.6
floral 14.5
decoration 14.2
planet 14.1
representation 14.1
navigate 13.7
location 13.7
discovery 13.6
border 13.6
gold 13.2
note 12.9
expedition 12.8
boundary 12.8
states 12.6
bank 12.6
decorative 12.5
material 12.5
city 12.5
tourism 12.4
direction 12.4
backdrop 12.4
plan 12.3
geographic 11.9
find 11.8
guide 11.7
position 11.7
color 11.7
history 11.6
tour 11.6
mosaic 11.6
grungy 11.4
journey 11.3
detail 11.3
page 11.2
wall 11.1
dirty 10.9
frame 10.8
decor 10.6
bill 10.5
brown 10.3
close 10.3
historic 10.1
doormat 10.1
explore 9.8
worn 9.6
textile 9.5
ornamental 9.5
flower 9.2
business 9.1
financial 8.9
floor cover 8.8
graphic 8.8
banknote 8.7
torn 8.7
state 8.6
exchange 8.6
dollar 8.4
banking 8.3
element 8.3
letter 8.3
plant 8.2
global 8.2
mat 8
creative 8
surface 7.9
transducer 7.7
rustic 7.7
parchment 7.7
path 7.6
earth 7.3
painting 7.2
stamp 7

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 100
book 99.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Horse
Painting 95.3%
Person 90.3%
Person 81.9%
Person 66.3%
Horse 84.4%

Categories

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black and white engraving or etching depicting a battle scene. The scene is dense with activity, showing cavalry and infantry engaged in combat. Horses and their riders are in the foreground, with some horses rearing up and others charging into battle. The riders wear armor and helmets, and they brandish lances and swords. To the left, we can see a group of soldiers being pushed back, with some falling to the ground, possibly wounded or dead. To the right, the battle continues with more cavalry and foot soldiers clashing. In the background, there is a landscape that includes what appears to be a town or fortress on a hill. There is a large group of soldiers or combatants in the far distance, suggesting the battle is widespread. The image also includes text in two different languages, suggesting that it was intended for an audience that spoke those languages, or it might be providing context for the scene depicted. The text might indicate the name of the battle, the leaders involved, key events during the conflict, or even a moral or political message associated with the artwork. Without being able to read the text, the specifics remain uncertain, but it usually gives historical context in pieces like this.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This is a black and white engraving depicting an ancient or medieval battle scene. The image shows heavily armed soldiers on horseback engaged in a fierce combat. The soldiers are wearing armor and helmets, and they wield lances and other weapons. There are horsemen in the foreground and more soldiers and horses cluttered in the background, suggesting a large-scale battle. The foreground features a central figure on horseback, turning back to look at his troops. Below the image, there is a text block in Latin and possibly Dutch, providing a description or context for the depicted scene. The style and details of the engraving suggest it could be from the Renaissance or Baroque period.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

This image depicts a chaotic and violent battle scene from what appears to be a historical military conflict. It shows a large army of soldiers engaged in close combat, with many figures on horseback and on foot wielding various weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. The chaos and intensity of the battle is evident in the swirling mass of combatants and the expressions of strain and exertion on their faces. The scene conveys a sense of the brutality and destruction of warfare, though without identifying any specific individuals involved.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a battle scene, likely from Roman times. The image shows mounted cavalry soldiers engaged in intense combat on horseback, with various soldiers wielding weapons like spears and shields. The composition is dynamic, with horses and soldiers shown in dramatic motion across a hilly landscape. The scene appears chaotic with multiple layers of fighting forces spread across the frame. The artwork is rendered in black and white with detailed line work characteristic of historical engravings. At the bottom of the image, there is text in what appears to be Latin and Dutch, suggesting this might be depicting a battle between Roman forces and other groups. The style and presentation suggest this is likely from a historical book or document that was meant to illustrate important military encounters of the past.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a battle scene, likely from the 17th century, featuring a large group of soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The soldiers are dressed in armor and armed with swords and spears. The background is a hilly landscape with a few buildings visible in the distance. * The image is a woodcut or engraving, as evidenced by the detailed and intricate design. * The style of the image suggests it may be a historical or mythological scene, possibly depicting a famous battle or event. * The level of detail and realism in the image suggests that it was created by a skilled artist or engraver. * The image may be part of a larger series or collection of prints, given its style and content. * The image could be used as a historical reference or educational tool to teach about battles, armor, and military tactics from the 17th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat. The central figure, clad in armor and wielding a spear, is surrounded by other warriors on horseback, all of whom are armed with various weapons. In the background, additional figures can be seen, some of whom appear to be fleeing or falling from their horses. The image is rendered in a monochromatic style, with a focus on shading and texture to create depth and dimensionality. The overall effect is one of intense energy and turmoil, capturing the frenetic pace and chaos of battle.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of Trier, featuring a cavalry charge in a dramatic and intense setting. The foreground shows a heavily armored rider, likely a Roman commander, riding a horse and wielding a spear. He is depicted in a dynamic pose, charging forward with determination. Behind him, other soldiers on horseback are engaged in fierce combat, with swords drawn and shields raised. The scene is chaotic, with figures clashing and falling, and the overall atmosphere is one of turmoil and conflict. The image is a black-and-white engraving, adding to its historical and dramatic feel. The detailed line work captures the energy and intensity of the battle, with the rider in the foreground standing out as a central figure. The background shows a broader view of the battlefield, with more soldiers and horses engaged in the fight. The image likely depicts a historical event, possibly from the Roman era, and the engraving style suggests that it may be an illustration from an old book or document. The Latin text in the bottom right corner provides additional context, describing the battle and the involvement of the Romans and other forces. Overall, the image captures the drama and intensity of a cavalry charge in a historical battle, with the rider in the foreground serving as a focal point and symbol of the conflict.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image is a black and white drawing that depicts a chaotic battle scene. The image is divided into two parts, with the top half showing a battle between soldiers on horseback and the bottom half showing a battle between soldiers on foot. The soldiers are depicted as being in a state of chaos, with some soldiers fighting each other and others fleeing the battlefield. The drawing is detailed, with intricate depictions of the soldiers' armor, weapons, and horses. The image also includes a Latin inscription at the bottom, which reads "Ceralis Triumvir, et Belgas in colle sparsos profligat, praccipuos quosgi, et in his Valenti num, captivos abduci; qui deinde Roman miscibus capitis perculium adjivit."

Text analysis

Amazon

Cerialis
pracipuos
Belgas
et
ghevanghen:
profligat
qui
num,
colle
Valentyn
num, captruos qui
Valenti
hooghte,
meeften
den
sparlos
comt
onder
captruos
Ouerten
de
ligghende
Adel
abducit
by
andere
Adel ghevanghen: onder andere Valentyn den Ouerten van de 25 profligat pracipuos abducit qu0sg3, et in his
his
gheslaghen
van
het
Ceriak's
volck
Ceriak's comt by Irier, daer het Nederlantlch volck ghesterckt ligghende Cerialis Treuros colle
ende
op een hooghte, van de Romeymen gheslaghen wordt, ende den meeften venit, et Belgas m Valenti sparlos
daer
Treuros
Nederlantlch
m
Romeymen
op
wordt,
25
in
ghesterckt
qu0sg3,
venit,
Irier,
een

Google

1 Ceriahs comt by Trier daer het Naderlantch volk ghes Tarkt lghende Add ghevanghen: onder andere Valentyn den Ouersten van da Triersche, die naer Roomen ghesonden wordt, ende daer ghedoodt Cerralis reros vemt, et Belaas m colle srlos op cen hooahte, van de Romeynen gheslaghen wordt, ende den men oy, 25 nm, captuos abducit,qui deinde Romam mißus capitis periculhim adijt
1
Ceriahs
comt
by
Trier
daer
het
Naderlantch
volk
ghes
Tarkt
lghende
Add
ghevanghen:
onder
andere
Valentyn
den
Ouersten
van
da
Triersche,
die
naer
Roomen
ghesonden
wordt,
ende
ghedoodt
Cerralis
reros
vemt,
et
Belaas
m
colle
srlos
op
cen
hooahte,
de
Romeynen
gheslaghen
men
oy,
25
nm,
captuos
abducit,qui
deinde
Romam
mißus
capitis
periculhim
adijt