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Human Generated Data

Title

Conference on What Steps to Take upon the Romans' New Troops Approaching across the Alps

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.58.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Conference on What Steps to Take upon the Romans' New Troops Approaching across the Alps

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.58.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Human 98.6
Person 98.6
Person 98
Person 97.8
Person 95.4
Person 93.9
Art 92.9
Person 91.5
Painting 90.5
Person 87.8
Person 87.4
Person 85.8
Person 85.7
Drawing 79.3
Person 78.1
Person 74.9
Text 68.1
Person 66.8
Sketch 57.5
Duel 57.4
Person 53.5
Person 43.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
group 99.8
print 99.8
illustration 99
adult 98.9
engraving 98.9
man 98.5
many 98.2
lithograph 97.3
leader 96.9
slavery 96.3
administration 96.2
art 95.5
several 95.4
woman 91.2
child 91
military 91
slave 89.2
wear 87.8
weapon 87.4

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 84.2
retro 24.6
art 23.9
old 23
grunge 23
design 22.5
architecture 21.9
vintage 21.5
building 21.4
history 18.8
paper 17.2
black 16.8
antique 15.3
frame 15
silhouette 14.9
ancient 14.7
pattern 14.4
city 14.1
business 14
letter 13.7
stamp 12.6
pencil 12.3
structure 12.1
construction 12
border 11.8
house 11.7
tower 11.6
sky 11.5
paint 10.9
urban 10.5
scene 10.4
graphic 10.2
dirty 9.9
element 9.9
postmark 9.8
postage 9.8
texture 9.7
style 9.6
office 9.6
mail 9.6
skyline 9.5
line 9.4
decoration 9.4
culture 9.4
money 9.4
finance 9.3
decorative 9.2
travel 9.2
sign 9
currency 9
postal 8.8
plan 8.5
wallpaper 8.4
modern 8.4
new 8.1
symbol 8.1
ink 7.7
post 7.6
newspaper 7.6
cityscape 7.6
elegance 7.6
historical 7.5
writing 7.5
shape 7.4
aged 7.2

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.9
book 98.1

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Male, 54.4%
Angry 45.1%
Happy 45%
Calm 54.6%
Disgusted 45%
Confused 45%
Sad 45.3%
Surprised 45%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 98.6%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 28.3%
close up of a book 23.1%
a hand holding a book 23%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a drawing of a man in a robe and a woman in a robe -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image is an etching or engraving depicting a historical scene. It illustrates a group of figures in classical attire indicative of ancient Roman or Greek sensibilities. On the left side, there appears to be an orator or a leader addressing the crowd or making a proclamation, while the surrounding individuals look on, some in attentive poses indicative of listening or debating.

The figures are rendered in a style that aims to convey depth and perspective, with a mix of seated and standing individuals contributing to a dynamic composition. In the background, there's a scene visible through an opening or window that shows a landscape with mountains and a structure, possibly suggesting a narrative context or setting for the historical event depicted.

The bottom of the artwork contains text, likely providing context or commentary in two segments—one in a Gothic or old German script and the other in Latin. This would suggest the artwork is not only historical but also educational or informative in nature, possibly created during a period when such prints were used to convey lessons from history or literature.

Please note that the description avoids any reference to an altered part of the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is an intricate black-and-white engraving depicting a historical or mythical scene. It features a group of individuals dressed in classical attire, such as robes and tunics, gathered in a room. The setting appears to be indoors with one wall open to reveal a mountainous landscape, indicating an ancient or classical period.

At the center of the group, a figure appears to be gesturing or addressing the assembly, possibly engaging in a discussion or delivering a speech. The individuals around him are seated and standing in attentive postures, indicating that they are listening closely. The detailed clothing and posture of the figures give a sense of a formal or significant event. The lower part of the image contains a caption in Latin and Dutch, which might provide context or description of the scene. The overall composition and fine lines suggest a narrative focused on historical or rhetorical discourse.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image appears to depict a scene from history, specifically a religious or cultural gathering. It shows a large group of people, some sitting and some standing, gathered around a central figure who seems to be delivering a speech or sermon. The figures are dressed in long robes and cloaks, suggesting a historical setting. The background includes what looks like a mountainous landscape, adding to the sense of an important or significant event taking place. The engraved style of the illustration suggests this is an older, historical image rather than a modern one.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving or print that appears to depict a scene from ancient Roman history. The artwork shows a gathering of people in robes and period dress inside what appears to be a meeting hall or council chamber. At the center of the composition, a figure in long robes is standing and gesturing towards what appears to be a window or opening showing mountainous terrain in the background, possibly depicting the Alps.

The scene includes multiple figures arranged around the central speaker, some seated and others standing. The style is characteristic of Renaissance or Baroque period historical illustrations, with fine line work and cross-hatching techniques typical of engravings from that era.

At the bottom of the image, there are inscriptions in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be from a historical text or educational material about Roman history. The number "23" visible in the corner indicates this may be part of a larger series of illustrations.

The background scene visible through the window appears to show troops or people traveling through a mountainous pass, which could be depicting a historical military campaign or journey across the Alps.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the biblical story of the Roman Emperor Nero, as illustrated by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn. The painting, created in 1659, is titled "The Death of Germanicus" and showcases a dramatic moment from ancient Roman history.

In the foreground, a group of men are gathered around a bed, where a man is lying. This man is believed to be Germanicus, a Roman general and politician who died under mysterious circumstances. The scene is set in a dimly lit room, with the figures illuminated by the faint light of candles or torches.

The atmosphere is tense and somber, with the men surrounding the bed appearing to be in a state of shock and grief. Some of them are shown with their heads bowed, while others are looking up towards the ceiling or out of the window, as if trying to escape the reality of the situation.

In the background, there is a large window that allows natural light to enter the room, casting a warm glow over the scene. The window is open, and a figure can be seen standing outside, looking in. This figure is likely a servant or a messenger, who has come to inform the men of Germanicus' death.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of tragedy and loss, as the men struggle to come to terms with the news of Germanicus' passing. The use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and depth, adds to the dramatic effect of the scene, drawing the viewer's eye to the central figures and emphasizing their emotions.

The Death of Germanicus is a powerful and moving image that captures the intensity of human emotion in the face of tragedy. Rembrandt's masterful use of light and shadow creates a sense of drama and tension, drawing the viewer into the scene and evoking a strong emotional response.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a group of people gathered around a man who appears to be teaching or lecturing. The man, dressed in a long robe, stands at the front of the room with his right arm extended and his left hand resting on a table. He has a long beard and is wearing a head covering.

The room is filled with approximately 20 men, all dressed in robes and head coverings. Some of them are seated on benches or chairs, while others stand around the room. The atmosphere suggests a formal gathering or meeting, possibly a religious or educational setting.

In the background, there is a large window or doorway that leads to an outdoor scene. The window frame is visible, and the outdoors can be seen through it. The overall mood of the image is one of seriousness and attention, as the men in the room seem to be focused on the speaker.

The illustration style is reminiscent of Renaissance-era art, with detailed lines and shading that give the image a sense of depth and texture. The use of black and white creates a sense of simplicity and elegance, drawing the viewer's attention to the figures and their interactions.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a black-and-white illustration that depicts a scene of historical significance. The central figure is an elderly man, dressed in a long robe and a cloak, who appears to be addressing a group of people. The man is standing in front of a large window that shows a mountainous landscape with a river flowing through it. The people in the scene are also dressed in ancient Roman clothing, suggesting that the event takes place in ancient Rome.

The elderly man is pointing towards the window, possibly indicating the direction of a battle or an important event. The people around him are listening intently, with some of them looking towards the window as well. The scene is set in a large room with a high ceiling, and there are several columns visible in the background.

The image is accompanied by a caption in a foreign language, which provides additional context for the scene. The caption suggests that the elderly man is a general or a leader, and that he is giving instructions to his troops before a battle. The caption also mentions the names of several individuals who are present in the scene, including Cerialis, a Roman general who played a significant role in the Roman conquest of Britain.

Overall, the image is a powerful depiction of a historical moment, with the elderly man at the center of the scene commanding the attention of his troops and leading them towards a significant event. The use of black-and-white illustration adds to the dramatic effect of the image, emphasizing the gravity of the moment and the importance of the event being depicted.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a scene of a group of people gathered together in a room. The people are dressed in old-fashioned clothing, with some wearing hats and others with bare heads. One person stands in the center of the room, seemingly giving a speech or presentation. The room has a large window with a view of a mountain range, and there is a sign on the wall with some text written on it. The image appears to be a historical or artistic representation of a gathering or meeting of some kind.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-01

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed black-and-white engraving depicting a historical scene. It appears to be a meeting or a council, possibly of Roman figures, discussing strategy or making a decision. The scene is set indoors, with a significant number of figures, and there's a painting or a view of a landscape with soldiers visible in the background.

Key Elements & Details:

  • Setting: The scene is set in a room or hall with a large, window-like space displaying a landscape. The room is furnished with seating.
  • Figures: There are numerous figures, many of whom are men, wearing clothing that suggests the time period of Roman history. The figures are engaged in discussion, gesturing, and possibly listening to a central figure.
  • Composition: The composition is balanced, with the figures arranged in a way that guides the viewer's eye. There are several figures in the foreground.
  • Action: The scene depicts a dynamic event, likely a critical moment in Roman history, as indicated by the title.
  • Details: The artist has paid close attention to detail, using fine lines and shading to create texture and depth. The facial expressions and body language of the figures add to the narrative.

Additional Information:

The text in the image provides context and may be a caption or a brief explanation of the event depicted. Based on the details of the artwork, the image seems to be a historical illustration or a scene that recreates events from the Roman era.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-01

Here's a description of the image based on my analysis:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed black and white engraving depicting a historical scene, likely a negotiation or debate between Roman representatives and local leaders. The setting appears to be an interior, possibly a council chamber, with a framed landscape hanging on the back wall. There is an air of tension or disagreement in the postures and expressions of the figures.

Detailed Description:

  • Composition: The scene is crowded with figures. On the left, a group of men are seated, seemingly listening attentively. In the center, a standing figure with a long robe is addressing the group. Another figure in the foreground with a flowing cloak gestures emphatically, perhaps arguing or interrupting.
  • Figures:
    • The figures are dressed in a mix of Roman-style togas and what appear to be Germanic or Gaulic clothing.
    • Many of the men have beards and wear head coverings of various styles, indicating different ranks or roles.
    • There are expressions of concern, disagreement, and attentiveness visible on their faces.
  • Setting:
    • The scene is set indoors.
    • A large landscape painting or tapestry hangs on the wall in the background. It depicts a military procession snaking its way through a mountainous region.
    • A table is placed on the right, with individuals seated around it.

Subject Matter:

Based on the OCR text at the bottom, the image seems to depict a historical moment where Roman forces, led by Cerialis, are negotiating with local cities in the region of Trier (Triersche). The text indicates that Valentinus, a leader from Trier, advises resisting the Romans, while other cities prefer to agree to terms with them.

Overall Style:

The engraving style is typical of historical illustrations from the period, with a high level of detail, use of cross-hatching to create depth and shading, and a focus on capturing dramatic moments.

Text analysis

Amazon

Ceriale
Valentinss
Romevnen
men
Alpes
Cerialem
de
delcendente
23
belli
Remis
Alpes.
metuentes
per
Roomen
Aupricis
Romemen
effundit,
te
Gallice
landt
ouerften
raedt de Romevnen het landt te houden; imaer de Wallche Iteden 23 Valentinss metuentes effundit, Aupricis
het
tracteert
conuenunt
copns
Alpes. men tracteert te Remis Valentym ecnen ouerften er rIrieriche, Cuuitates sibni Remis conuenunt belli
met
raedt
ouer
De Romemen fchicken Cerialem met rroot volck va Roomen ouer de Ceriale magms copns mnftructo per Alpes delcendente Gallice
er
houden;
Valentym
fchicken
Wallche
ecnen
Iteden
Cuuitates
magms
rIrieriche,
volck
rroot
mnftructo
imaer
sibni
De
va

Google

magas
cons
mruto
defcendente
Gallhe
ciuitates
bi
metuentes
Remis
Romanm
effundit,
at
lulij
ronflo
acquicucrunt
De
Romeynen
Ghicken
Cerralem
aroot
volck
ver
Romen
Cerale magas cons mruto er Alpes defcendente Gallhe ciuitates cs bi metuentes Remis contentent : İnstinctor belli Valentinus idiam in op. Romanm effundit, at lulij Aupicis vim Romanam et pacem pradicantis ronflo acquicucrunt De Romeynen Ghicken Cerralem met aroot volck ver Romen ouer d Alpes men tracizert te Remis: Vletnen oerfen der he, razde de Romevnen wt het landt tenouden: maer de wala he (leden raden tot azordt, tivelck ghevolght zynde ancorderen met de Romeynt
Cerale
er
Alpes
cs
contentent
:
İnstinctor
belli
Valentinus
idiam
in
op.
Aupicis
vim
Romanam
et
pacem
pradicantis
met
ouer
d
men
tracizert
te
Remis:
Vletnen
oerfen
der
he,
razde
de
Romevnen
wt
het
landt
tenouden
maer
wala
he
(
leden
raden
tot
azordt,
tivelck
ghevolght
zynde
ancorderen
Romeynt