Human Generated Data

Title

The Advance Guard of the New Roman Troops Turned Back

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.58.1

Human Generated Data

Title

The Advance Guard of the New Roman Troops Turned Back

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.58.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Person 98.2
Human 98.2
Art 94.6
Horse 85.3
Mammal 85.3
Animal 85.3
Person 84.2
Painting 79.3
Person 74.3
Person 68.4
Person 66.1
Horse 64.8
Bird 60.1
Duel 59.7
Person 56.7
Text 56.5
Drawing 56

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
print 100
cavalry 100
illustration 99.9
engraving 99.9
group 99.8
many 99.5
art 99.3
man 99.2
adult 98.5
military 98.5
seated 98.4
etching 98.4
soldier 98.4
woodcut 98.3
administration 98.2
weapon 97.9
war 97.9
lithograph 97.6
carriage 96.4

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 81.3
snow 60.8
winter 32.3
tree 26.1
landscape 26
weather 25.2
cold 22.4
forest 20.9
old 19.5
grunge 18.7
season 18.7
frost 18.2
vintage 18.2
frozen 18.1
park 16.5
trees 16
snowy 15.6
design 14.6
road 14.5
ice 14.4
texture 13.9
branch 13.7
sky 13.4
city 13.3
woods 12.4
scene 12.1
map 11.6
atlas 11.6
black 11.4
antique 10.9
frame 10.8
art 10.7
rural 10.6
travel 10.6
pattern 10.3
day 10.2
light 10
wallpaper 10
border 10
outdoor 9.9
cool 9.8
outdoors 9.7
country 9.7
ancient 9.5
architecture 9.4
tranquil 9.1
scenery 9
building 8.7
structure 8.1
wall 7.9
paper 7.8
silence 7.8
plan 7.6
horizontal 7.5
decorative 7.5
silhouette 7.4
rough 7.3
color 7.2
history 7.2
world 7.1
autumn 7

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 94.4
book 90.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 29-45
Gender Male, 54.9%
Calm 53.8%
Disgusted 45%
Happy 45%
Angry 45%
Confused 45%
Sad 46.2%
Surprised 45%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person 98.2%
Horse 85.3%
Painting 79.3%
Bird 60.1%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 22.1%
close up of a book 17.8%
a book on a wood surface 17.7%

Azure OpenAI

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

You've shared an image of an etching or an engraving, likely historical in nature, depicting a busy battle scene. The foreground shows a cluster of soldiers in classical armor; some are on foot while one prominent figure is mounted on a horse. The soldier on the horse is turned in profile towards the viewer and seems to be a figure of importance, possibly a commander, given how he stands out in size and positioning. In the middle ground, soldiers are engaged in combat, with spears and shields in hand. There is a variety of poses and activity, conveying a sense of chaotic melee. Off in the background, across a body of water, more troops can be seen; this could either be a continuation of the same battle or reinforcements arriving. At the top of the image, Latin text indicates that this scene represents a historical event, specifically involving Cerialis, a commander of the Roman forces. The lower part of the image includes Dutch text, which suggests that it might be related to battles involving the Netherlands and the Roman Empire. There are also Roman numerals on the picture (XXIV), which could imply that this engraving is part of a series or a book, acting possibly as an illustration for a particular chapter or segment numbered 24. The picture is rich in detail, emphasizing the violence and tumult of the battle while simultaneously displaying period-specific equipment and tactics.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This image is an intricate historical illustration depicting a battle scene. In the foreground, several armed soldiers are seen, many on horseback, moving towards a bridge. These soldiers are wearing armor, helmets, and are equipped with weapons such as spears and shields. Among them, a leader figure on horseback, distinguishable by his prominent position and commanding gesture, appears to be directing the troops. In the background, a large number of soldiers are engaged in combat across a bridge. The detail shows the chaos and intensity of battle. One can make out various troops clashing with spears and other melee weapons. The image also contains text at the bottom in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, describing the scene. The text likely provides historical context or details about the specific event and key figures depicted in the illustration.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from a historic battle or military conflict. It shows a large crowd of armed soldiers, infantry, and cavalry on both sides clashing in a fierce battle. The central figure appears to be a heavily armored and elaborately dressed commander or leader leading the troops into battle. The image has a chaotic and dramatic feel, capturing the intensity and chaos of the confrontation. While there are many human figures present, I will not identify or name any of them, as the instruction specifies. The overall scene conveys a sense of warfare, conflict, and the clash of opposing forces in the past.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical etching or engraving depicting a military scene, likely from the Roman era or depicting Roman forces. The image shows a group of mounted soldiers and cavalry troops gathered near a stone bridge. The central figure is mounted on a prominent white horse and appears to be a military commander or leader, wearing ornate armor and a plumed helmet. The scene includes numerous soldiers with spears and other weapons, and in the background, more troops can be seen in formation. The artwork includes text at the bottom in both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this may be from a historical document or book illustrating military campaigns. The style and detail of the engraving is characteristic of medieval or Renaissance-era military illustrations.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the 16th century, showcasing a battle between Roman soldiers and an opposing force. The artwork is rendered in black and white, with a focus on detailed linework and shading. In the foreground, a group of Roman soldiers are engaged in combat, armed with swords and shields. They are dressed in armor, including helmets and breastplates, and are positioned in a defensive formation. Behind them, a larger contingent of soldiers is visible, also armed and ready for battle. On the opposing side, a smaller group of soldiers is shown, armed with spears and shields. They appear to be retreating or attempting to regroup, as they are not as well-organized as the Roman forces. In the background, a bridge or wall is visible, which may be a key location in the battle. The sky above is cloudy and ominous, suggesting a sense of tension and conflict. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intensity and drama, capturing the chaos and violence of war. The detailed linework and shading add depth and texture to the scene, drawing the viewer's eye to the action unfolding before them.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of the Sabis, also known as the Battle of the Sambre, which took place in 57 BC between the Roman Republic and the Belgic tribes. The battle was fought near the Sabis River, now known as the Sambre River, in what is now modern-day Belgium. In the foreground, a Roman soldier on horseback is shown holding a spear and shield, while another soldier stands beside him, also armed with a spear and shield. The two soldiers appear to be preparing for battle or engaged in combat with the enemy. In the background, a large group of Roman soldiers can be seen advancing towards the enemy lines, armed with spears, shields, and swords. The enemy forces are not clearly visible, but it is likely that they are the Belgic tribes who were resisting the Roman invasion. The image also includes a caption in Dutch, which provides additional context about the battle and its significance. The caption reads: "De voor tacht van Cerialis werd van de Treveren ende van de Romeynsche soldaten (die Nederlandt ghefworen hadden) verslagen; maer de Romeynsche soldaten wycken daer naer wederom af by de Romeynen foo doen oock de Wormfche ende Straesburghche." Overall, the image provides a vivid depiction of the Battle of the Sabis and highlights the bravery and determination of the Roman soldiers as they fought against the Belgic tribes.

Text analysis

Amazon

Cerialis
Romani
iterum
Romanorum,
nomen
Belgarum
copia
tocht
Romeynsche
die
delentur.
maer
Nederlandt
ende
ad
ghefworen
voor
de
Trierfche
iterum ad suos deficiunt, quos
Treuiris
Sed
van
Soldaten
deficiunt,
in
legionaris
24
suos
De voor tocht van Cerialis werdt van de Trierfche ende van de Cerialis Treuiris
wycken
quos
Romeynsche Soldaten die Nederlandt ghefworen hadden) verslaghen; copia a et legionaris Romanorum,
werdt
maer de Romeynsche Soldaten wycken daer naer wederom af by 24 Romani qur in nomen Belgarum iurauerant, delentur. Sed
iurauerant,
verslaghen;
wederom
daer
De
by
naer
et
a
hadden)
qur
af

Google

De woor tocht van Cerialis werdt van de Terche ende van ade Romevnsche foldaten die Nederlandt ahelvoren haddn) verslaghen, maer de Romeynsche fldaten wycken daer naer wederom a b de Romeynen Joo dorn oock de Wormc Cerialis copia a Treuiris et legionaris Romanorum in nomen Belgarum turauerant, delentur. Sed omani iterum ad suos deficiunt, quos ecuti che ende Straesburahche funt Wormatienses et Argentoratens es
De
woor
tocht
van
Cerialis
werdt
de
ade
Romevnsche
verslaghen,
maer
Romeynsche
wederom
a
b
Romeynen
Joo
copia
Treuiris
et
nomen
Belgarum
turauerant,
delentur.
Sed
deficiunt,
quos
ecuti
che
ende
Argentoratens
Terche
foldaten
die
Nederlandt
ahelvoren
haddn)
fldaten
wycken
daer
naer
dorn
oock
Wormc
legionaris
Romanorum
in
omani
iterum
ad
suos
Straesburahche
funt
Wormatienses
es