Human Generated Data

Title

German Envoys Visit Civilis

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.51.1

Human Generated Data

Title

German Envoys Visit Civilis

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.51.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Human 99.4
Art 94.6
Drawing 57.8

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

people 100
print 100
illustration 100
many 99.9
group 99.9
engraving 99.9
art 99.5
slavery 99.4
man 99.2
lithograph 99
military 98.9
woodcut 98.9
adult 98.5
cavalry 98.2
weapon 98.1
war 97.9
soldier 97.9
skirmish 97.8
leader 97.5
slave 97.1

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 97.2
vintage 39.7
old 37
retro 27.9
antique 27.2
grunge 26.4
map 24.8
art 23.1
design 19.2
atlas 19
history 18.8
ancient 16.4
geography 16.4
wallpaper 16.1
world 16
paper 15.7
travel 14.8
stamp 14.5
border 14.5
frame 14.2
letter 13.8
navigation 13.5
decorative 13.4
decoration 13.4
texture 13.2
pattern 13
graphic 12.4
black 12
money 11.9
postmark 11.8
postage 11.8
sepia 11.7
states 11.6
silhouette 11.6
mail 11.5
plan 11.4
style 11.1
city 10.8
element 10.8
country 10.5
capital 10.4
historic 10.1
aged 10
postal 9.8
route 9.8
business 9.7
continent 9.7
nation 9.5
culture 9.4
leaf 9.3
finance 9.3
globe 9.3
flower 9.2
global 9.1
gold 9.1
dirty 9
road 9
currency 9
expedition 8.9
boundary 8.9
navigate 8.8
location 8.8
discovery 8.8
us 8.7
architecture 8.6
floral 8.5
planet 8.5
page 8.4
classic 8.4
tourism 8.3
geographic 7.9
philately 7.9
explore 7.8
find 7.8
guide 7.8
position 7.8
tour 7.7
state 7.7
post 7.6
direction 7.6
grungy 7.6
journey 7.5
historical 7.5
house 7.5
symbol 7.4
paint 7.3
detail 7.2
painting 7.2
bank 7.2
envelope 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.9
book 98.9

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Imagga

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-44
Gender Male, 54.3%
Surprised 45%
Disgusted 45%
Sad 45.2%
Happy 45%
Confused 45%
Calm 54.5%
Angry 45.2%

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-44
Gender Female, 52%
Disgusted 45%
Sad 45.7%
Happy 45.1%
Calm 52%
Surprised 45.1%
Angry 47%
Confused 45.1%

AWS Rekognition

Age 38-59
Gender Female, 52.8%
Happy 45.6%
Disgusted 45.1%
Surprised 45.5%
Sad 46.1%
Confused 45.2%
Calm 51.8%
Angry 45.7%

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-53
Gender Male, 51.9%
Angry 46.5%
Confused 45.2%
Happy 45.2%
Disgusted 45.1%
Sad 48.9%
Surprised 45.3%
Calm 48.7%

Imagga

Traits no traits identified

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting

Clarifai

Clothing
Footwear
Man
Human face
Person
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Person 99.4%

AWS Rekognition

Person 96.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 93.7%

AWS Rekognition

Person 90.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 82.8%

AWS Rekognition

Person 82.5%

AWS Rekognition

Person 78.5%

AWS Rekognition

Person 70.6%

AWS Rekognition

Person 60.2%

AWS Rekognition

Person 54%

AWS Rekognition

Person 52.9%

AWS Rekognition

Painting 75.7%

Clarifai

Clothing 69.7%

Clarifai

Clothing 59.4%

Clarifai

Clothing 53.4%

Clarifai

Clothing 51.3%

Clarifai

Clothing 46.5%

Clarifai

Clothing 43.8%

Clarifai

Clothing 42.7%

Clarifai

Clothing 42.6%

Clarifai

Clothing 42.2%

Clarifai

Clothing 41.3%

Clarifai

Clothing 33.1%

Clarifai

Footwear 54.6%

Clarifai

Footwear 48.6%

Clarifai

Footwear 44.2%

Clarifai

Footwear 43%

Clarifai

Footwear 37.6%

Clarifai

Footwear 37%

Clarifai

Footwear 36.5%

Clarifai

Footwear 33.2%

Clarifai

Footwear 33%

Clarifai

Man 52.6%

Clarifai

Man 51.3%

Clarifai

Man 48.6%

Clarifai

Man 42%

Clarifai

Man 38%

Clarifai

Man 36.1%

Clarifai

Human face 45.6%

Clarifai

Human face 44.1%

Clarifai

Human face 42.1%

Clarifai

Human face 39.6%

Clarifai

Human face 38.8%

Clarifai

Human face 37.9%

Clarifai

Human face 37.2%

Clarifai

Human face 35.1%

Clarifai

Person 40%

Clarifai

Tree 39.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 85.9%
nature landscape 9.2%
beaches seaside 3.7%
text visuals 0.6%
streetview architecture 0.3%
food drinks 0.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 45.3%
close up of a book 39.3%
a hand holding a book 39.2%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

a drawing of men in armor and a man being carried away

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a man in a suit and a woman in a dress

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image appears to be an engraving or print showing a historical scene. In the foreground, two male figures seem to be the central subject. One of them, standing upright, is dressed in armor or traditional military attire and is handing an object, which could be a piece of paper or a small book, to another figure kneeling before him. Behind and around these two figures, there are various other individuals, some of whom are armed with spears and are likely soldiers. The background is populated with multiple groups of people, and there appears to be a walled city in the far distance.

In the bottom foreground, there are two figures on the ground. One appears to be nearly naked and is either dead or severely incapacitated. Beside this figure, another individual appears to be crouching or kneeling, seemingly examining or searching the figure on the ground. Throughout the scene, you can see expressions of distress, curiosity, and contemplation on the faces of the characters.

There is text at the bottom of the image, indicating that there is a narrative or title associated with the scene. The text is in an older style of font typical of historical documents and is not in English, making it difficult to provide additional context without understanding the language. It seems there are two blocks of text: the one on the left might be in an old Germanic language, while the text on the right appears to be in Latin.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image appears to be a detailed historical engraving or etching depicting an ancient scene. It appears to portray a group of soldiers and emissaries in an outdoor setting, possibly during or after a battle. The foreground is dominated by a central figure, who is possibly an important leader or warrior, standing and gesturing toward another figure kneeling before him. Surrounding them are other figures, some standing and others bent over, engaged in various activities.

In the background, a formation of soldiers armed with spears can be seen, suggesting a military context. Several people are holding or wearing Roman-style armor, indicating the historical period is likely ancient Rome. The background also features a landscape with distant buildings, hills, and possibly a fortified structure.

At the bottom of the image, there is text in a different language, perhaps Dutch and Latin, which likely provides context or a description of the scene depicted.

This print captures the intense and dramatic atmosphere of a historical moment, rich in detail and suggestive of themes like diplomacy, subjugation, or an alliance being forged during ancient times.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical engraving or print that appears to depict a military or battle scene. The image shows a group of soldiers with spears, swords, and other weapons, dressed in what appears to be medieval or Renaissance-era clothing. In the foreground, there are fallen figures on the ground, suggesting a violent confrontation. The background shows a landscape with hills and what appears to be a fortress or castle in the distance.

The style of the artwork is typical of historical engravings, with fine line work and cross-hatching to create shading and detail. There's text at the bottom of the image in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be from a historical book or document describing military campaigns or battles.

The scene appears to be depicting Germanic tribes' interaction with the Gauls, based on the Latin text visible at the bottom. The composition is quite crowded, with many figures arranged in a dynamic scene that conveys both action and tension.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

This engraving depicts a chaotic and violent scene from what appears to be a historical event or conflict. It shows a large crowd of armed men, some wearing armor and carrying various weapons, engaged in what seems to be a battle or confrontation. There are fallen figures on the ground, and the overall atmosphere conveys a sense of chaos and violence. Without being able to identify any specific individuals, the image represents a dramatic and turbulent historical moment.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This appears to be a historical engraving or etching depicting a military scene. The image shows soldiers in medieval or Renaissance-era clothing and armor, with spears and other weapons visible in the background. There appears to be a confrontation or negotiation taking place in the foreground, with some figures lying on the ground while others stand in discussion or conflict. The scene includes a large group of soldiers or warriors in the background, many holding spears that create a forest-like effect against the sky. At the bottom of the image, there is text in what appears to be Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be documenting a historical event. The artwork style is characteristic of 16th or 17th-century European printmaking, with fine line work and detailed cross-hatching to create shadows and depth.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the 17th-century Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn's work, specifically "The Massacre of the Innocents." It showcases a dramatic and intense moment in the biblical narrative where King Herod orders the slaughter of all male infants in Bethlehem to eliminate the threat of the newborn Jesus.

In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown in the act of killing a baby, while others are depicted in various states of distress and horror. The background features a crowd of people, some of whom appear to be trying to flee or intervene in the tragic events unfolding before them.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos, fear, and despair, as the artist masterfully captures the emotional intensity of the scene through his use of light and shadow, as well as the expressions on the faces of the characters. The level of detail and realism in the image is characteristic of Rembrandt's style, which often focused on conveying a sense of drama and emotion in his works.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Battle of the Sabis, where Roman soldiers are being attacked by the Gauls. The scene is set in a wooded area, with trees and hills visible in the background. In the foreground, a group of Roman soldiers are shown fighting off a group of Gauls, who are armed with swords and shields. The Romans are dressed in their traditional armor, including helmets and breastplates, while the Gauls are wearing loincloths and carrying shields. The scene is chaotic, with soldiers on both sides clashing and falling to the ground. In the background, there are several other soldiers engaged in combat, as well as some who appear to be fleeing the scene. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense violence and chaos, capturing the brutality and intensity of ancient warfare.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a historical scene. It depicts a group of people, possibly soldiers or warriors, gathered around a fallen figure. The fallen figure appears to be a Roman soldier, based on his attire and the shield lying next to him. The scene is set in an outdoor environment, with trees and a distant mountain in the background. The drawing is detailed, with intricate lines and shading that bring the scene to life. The overall mood of the image is somber and dramatic, capturing a moment of conflict and sacrifice.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white etching that depicts a historical scene involving Roman soldiers and a Germanic chieftain named Arminius. The scene is set in a battlefield or a ceremonial ground, with several Roman soldiers and Germanic warriors present. The central figure is a Germanic warrior lying on the ground, possibly having been defeated or killed in battle. Another Germanic warrior is kneeling beside him, possibly in a gesture of respect or mourning. In the background, there are several Roman soldiers, some of whom are holding weapons or shields. The image also includes a Latin inscription that provides context for the scene. The etching is a work of art that captures a moment in history and portrays the conflict between the Romans and the Germanic tribes.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-26

Here is a description of the image you provided:

General Description:

The image is an intricate black and white engraving depicting a historical scene involving soldiers or warriors. It appears to be a complex composition filled with numerous figures and various objects that contribute to the narrative.

Detailed Elements:

  1. Foreground Figures:
    • Several figures are prominent in the foreground. A man in armor stands out with a sword, suggesting leadership or authority.
    • Another figure is leaning over a pile of discarded or fallen weaponry, implying a moment of defeat, surrender, or perhaps equipping.
    • An older man is extending his hand toward the armored figure, possibly offering something or making a gesture of diplomacy.
  2. Background Figures:
    • A large group of men stands behind the main figures, suggesting a supporting army or retinue.
    • Many hold spears or flags, indicating a military presence.
  3. Scenery:
    • The background shows a landscape with hills or mountains.
    • A structure resembling a fortress or castle is visible in the distance, reinforcing the idea of a military campaign or occupation.
  4. Text:
    • There is Dutch or German text at the bottom of the image, indicating the caption or title which relates to the context of the image.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of tension, negotiation, and military action. It likely represents a significant historical event, such as a surrender, alliance, or victory. The detail in the engraving suggests the importance of this event and the artist's intention to capture its complexity and drama.

Additional Notes:

  • The style of dress and weaponry suggests a European historical setting.
  • The contrast between the light and dark areas adds depth and drama to the scene.
  • The overall composition appears carefully planned to draw the viewer's eye to key figures and actions.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-26

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Scene:

The image is a detailed engraving depicting a historical scene of apparent negotiations or reconciliation. It seems to portray a moment of surrender or alliance being forged after a battle. The style is typical of historical engravings, with detailed figures, a dramatic composition, and a sense of narrative.

Key Elements and Action:

  • The Central Figures: The primary focus is on a group of figures in the foreground. One figure, perhaps a leader, stands tall with a sword in hand, gesturing towards a group of individuals. Another figure in elaborate clothing is interacting with the leader, suggesting negotiation or pleading.
  • The Dead/Wounded: Near the foreground, several bodies and fallen armor are present, implying a recent battle or conflict.
  • Surrounding Figures: A large crowd of figures fills the background. They are watching the action with various expressions of attention, concern, or anticipation. Some carry spears or flags.
  • Setting: The scene is set in a landscape with what seems to be a distant fortress, which is likely a city under attack.
  • Text: There is text at the bottom of the image, both in Dutch and Latin. It provides context and a description of what the image is portraying.

Possible Narrative:

Based on the text and the imagery, this could depict a scene where defeated forces are being negotiated with, or are surrendering. The leader may be offering terms, potentially freeing prisoners (as mentioned in the text) in exchange for loyalty or alliance. The fallen soldiers represent the recent conflict.

Artistic Style and Techniques:

  • Engraving: The image is a detailed etching that makes use of lines and cross-hatching to create depth and shading. The artist used very fine lines to depict all the details.
  • Composition: The composition guides the viewer's eye through the scene using diagonal lines, groupings of figures, and contrasts in light and shadow.
  • Detail: The artist has included great detail in the figures' clothing, faces, and the various objects.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a historical engraving depicting a scene involving Germanic tribes and Roman soldiers. The engraving appears to be from the early modern period, likely from the 16th or 17th century, given the style and the type of clothing and armor depicted.

In the center of the image, a group of Germanic warriors is gathered. One of the warriors is kneeling before a Roman soldier, seemingly in a gesture of surrender or submission. The Roman soldier is holding a sword and appears to be accepting the surrender. Another Roman soldier is standing nearby, holding a flag or standard.

The background shows a forested area with trees and a distant landscape, possibly indicating a battlefield or a meeting point in a rural setting. The Germanic warriors are dressed in traditional attire, including tunics and trousers, while the Roman soldiers are wearing armor and helmets.

The text at the bottom of the image is in two languages: Dutch on the left and Latin on the right. The Dutch text reads:

"De Duytsche beloenen door ambassaden hulpe aen Civulis, die de Walen oock soeckt te verwillighen met los te laten die hy in den slagh ghevanghen hadde, ende door het schencken van de Romeynsche wapenen: die in tween dienst blijven willen, gheeft hy veer goed foldt."

The Latin text reads:

"Germani Chalis amicitiam affectant, et auxilium pollicentur, qui Gallos etiam ad se pertrahere conantur, captivos gratis et armis Romanorum donatos dimittendo, manentibus honoratam militiam offerendo."

This text suggests that the Germans are seeking friendship and offering aid, attempting to draw the Gauls to their side by releasing captives and giving them Roman arms, and offering honorable military service to those who remain.

Overall, the image portrays a moment of negotiation or alliance-building between Germanic tribes and Roman forces, highlighting the complex dynamics of warfare and diplomacy in ancient times.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Duytschen
conatur,
pertrahere
Gallos
Germani
Walen
ghevanghen
belouen
armis
Romanorum
amicitiam
polli
oock
centur,
captuos
se
donatos
te
ende
met
gratis
Culis
hadde,
die
door
ghevanghen hadde, ende door van de Romeynsche captuos gratis et armis Romanorum donatos demit:
De
demit:
Walen oock foeckt te verwillighen met los te laten die hy slagh centur, qu Gallos etiam ad se pertrahere conatur,
foeckt
ambafsaden
et
De Duytschen belouen door ambafsaden mlpe aen Cuuili's, die de Germani Culis amicitiam affectant, et awilim polli
laten
aen
de
etiam
Romeynsche
ad
slagh
los
die hy
awilim
Cuuili's,
qu
verwillighen
van
affectant,
mlpe

Google

D Durtschen belouen door amba(Saden hulpe aen Ciuihs, die de Walen oock foeckt te verwillighen met los te laten dic hy in den slagh ahevanghen hadde, ende door het thenckn van de R wapenen: die in ymen dienfE blruen willen, ghet hy, fer goedt oldt Germam Cunlis amicitiam affectant, et axhm voll centir, captiuos gratis et armis Romanorum donatos demit tendo, manentibus honoratam militiam offerendo quu Gallos etiam ad se pertrahere conatur
D
Durtschen
belouen
door
amba(Saden
hulpe
aen
Ciuihs,
die
de
Walen
oock
foeckt
te
verwillighen
met
los
laten
dic
hy
in
den
slagh
ahevanghen
hadde,
ende
het
thenckn
van
R
wapenen:
ymen
dienfE
blruen
willen,
ghet
hy,
fer
goedt
oldt
Germam
Cunlis
amicitiam
affectant,
et
axhm
voll
centir,
captiuos
gratis
armis
Romanorum
donatos
demit
tendo,
manentibus
honoratam
militiam
offerendo
quu
Gallos
etiam
ad
se
pertrahere
conatur