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Human Generated Data

Title

Dutch Soldiers Return from Germany to Aid Civilis Defeat the Romans

Date

1611

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.50.1

Human Generated Data

Title

Dutch Soldiers Return from Germany to Aid Civilis Defeat the Romans

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

1611

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William N. Bullard, by exchange, S8.50.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 98.2
Painting 80.8

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

engraving 99.9
people 99.8
print 99.8
illustration 99.6
art 99.5
many 99.2
group 98.9
etching 98.7
cavalry 98.1
man 97.6
war 97.1
skirmish 96.8
weapon 96.4
adult 95.6
force 95.4
military 92.4
sword 92.4
administration 91.6
soldier 91.3
painting 90.1

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

arabesque 47.7
old 40.4
vintage 38.9
antique 36
texture 34.8
paper 34.5
paisley 32.9
fabric 30.6
retro 30.3
grunge 28.1
pattern 28.1
map 28
wallpaper 26.1
ancient 21.6
art 21.1
design 20.3
aged 19.9
backdrop 18.1
lace 17.3
border 17.2
money 17
floral 16.2
currency 16.2
frame 16.1
embroidery 16
cash 15.6
atlas 15.4
note 14.7
geography 14.5
finance 14.4
material 14.3
page 13.9
dirty 13.6
brown 13.3
sepia 12.6
bank 12.6
world 12.4
style 11.9
decorative 11.7
history 11.6
parchment 11.5
bill 11.4
textured 11.4
grungy 11.4
wall 11.1
damask 11
drawing 10.8
banknote 10.7
navigation 10.6
travel 10.6
backgrounds 10.6
ornament 10.4
close 10.3
graphic 10.2
decoration 10.1
card 10
gold 9.9
scrapbook 9.7
surface 9.7
states 9.7
black 9.6
damaged 9.5
rusty 9.5
color 9.5
leaf 9.3
dollar 9.3
globe 9.3
flower 9.2
banking 9.2
historic 9.2
rough 9.1
business 9.1
container 8.9
detail 8.9
decor 8.8
guide 8.8
country 8.8
discovery 8.8
continent 8.7
torn 8.7
stained 8.7
pay 8.6
scroll 8.6
blank 8.6
old fashioned 8.6
ornamental 8.5
capital 8.5
representation 8.5
planet 8.5
road 8.1
wealth 8.1
structure 8
financial 8
expedition 7.9
text 7.9
navigate 7.9
stucco 7.8
direction 7.6
canvas 7.6
plan 7.6
journey 7.5
sheet 7.5
city 7.5
letter 7.3
ornate 7.3

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 99.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-44
Gender Male, 53%
Disgusted 45.2%
Sad 46.1%
Happy 45.7%
Confused 45.7%
Angry 45.7%
Calm 50.6%
Surprised 46%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Painting 80.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

an old photo of a book 21.7%
a close up of a book 21.6%
close up of a book 21.5%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image depicts a chaotic battle scene, rendered in a style that suggests it is an engraving. It shows numerous soldiers engaged in combat, with some on horseback and others on foot. There are elements of hand-to-hand combat, horses rearing, and soldiers who appear to have been slain lying on the battlefield. The combatants are dressed in attire that suggests a historical or possibly ancient setting, with armor, shields, and spears. In the background, there is a walled city or fortress with a prominent gate or entryway. The action seems to take place just outside these walls. The landscape includes a few simple structures and what appears to be a coastline or riverbank in the far distance under a sky with light cloud cover. The printed text at the bottom of the image is in two different scripts and languages, suggesting this artwork may have historical or educational significance, possibly related to the events of antiquity or the Middle Ages. The text is not legible in this format, so I cannot provide a translation or context for the image without readable excerpts from the text. Overall, the image captures the intensity and brutality of warfare from a bygone era and appears to be a historical depiction intended for study or remembrance.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a chaotic and intense battlefield scene, likely representing a historical battle. The foreground is filled with soldiers engaged in close combat, wielding spears, swords, and shields. There are both infantry and mounted cavalry involved in the skirmish. Some soldiers are already fallen, while others are actively fighting or trying to evade attacks. In the background, a fortified city with large walls and gates is visible, indicating that the battle may be taking place near or at the entrance of the city. There is a sense of urgency and high stakes in the illustration, with the city’s fortifications suggesting that a siege or major defense is underway. The hills and other distant buildings can also be seen, providing context to the battlefield's location. The text below the image, in Dutch and Latin, appears to provide historical context or a description of the event depicted. The Latin text mentions Roman cohorts and the Batavians, indicating that the scene may represent a battle involving Roman forces and the Batavian tribe.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a large-scale battle scene, with numerous soldiers clashing in close combat. It appears to be an etching or engraving, and the style suggests it is a historical illustration from an earlier period. The scene shows a chaotic, violent confrontation taking place in an urban setting, with fortified buildings and towers visible in the background. There are many figures in various states of distress and engaged in the fighting. The overall impression is one of a brutal, intense battle.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene, likely from ancient Roman times. The image shows a chaotic military clash outside a fortified city or castle with high walls and towers in the background. The scene is filled with soldiers on horseback and on foot, engaged in intense combat with spears, swords, and other weapons of the era. There are fallen soldiers and horses scattered on the ground, suggesting the violence of the battle. The artistic style is typical of Renaissance or Baroque period engravings, with detailed line work and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow. At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text in both Dutch and Latin, suggesting this might be depicting a battle between Roman forces and Batavian troops. The composition is quite dynamic, with diagonal lines and movement creating a sense of energy and conflict throughout the scene.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image is a black and white illustration of a battle scene, likely from the 16th century. It depicts a chaotic scene with many soldiers on horseback and on foot, armed with swords, shields, and spears. The soldiers are dressed in armor and appear to be engaged in a fierce fight. In the background, there are buildings and hills visible, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a rural or urban setting. The illustration is detailed and intricate, with many figures and objects visible. The style of the illustration suggests that it may have been created by an artist from the Northern Renaissance period, possibly Albrecht Dürer or another prominent artist of the time. Overall, the image provides a vivid and dynamic depiction of a battle scene, showcasing the intensity and chaos of war. The level of detail and realism in the illustration suggests that it may have been intended to educate or inform viewers about the nature of warfare during the 16th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene, with numerous soldiers engaged in combat. The soldiers are dressed in armor and helmets, and some are wielding swords or spears. In the background, there is a large stone wall with a gate, suggesting that the battle is taking place near a fortified structure. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of intense violence and chaos, with the soldiers fighting for their lives amidst the chaos of war.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a dramatic scene from a historical battle, rendered in a detailed and intricate black-and-white engraving style. The central focus is on a chaotic and intense clash between two opposing forces, likely from a medieval or ancient setting. The foreground is filled with warriors engaged in fierce combat, some on horseback and others on foot, showcasing a variety of weapons and armor. In the background, there is a fortified city with high walls and towers, indicating that this battle is taking place near or within the city's vicinity. The architecture of the city reflects a medieval style, with crenellations and battlements. The image includes Latin inscriptions that provide context to the scene. One inscription reads "Batavorum cohortes in Italiam pergentes a Chili" and "occulte domum reducuntur: Romanum Bonnam insidiis denites iter impeperunt, ledi a Batavus funduntuer." These inscriptions suggest that the scene depicts a battle involving the Batavians, a Germanic tribe, against the Romans, with the Romans being ambushed in Bonn. The overall composition is dynamic, with a sense of movement and urgency conveyed through the positioning of the figures and the use of shading and lines to create depth and drama. The engraving style is detailed, capturing the individual features of the warriors and the texture of their armor and weapons. This image serves as a visual representation of a historical conflict, blending artistic skill with historical narrative to convey the intensity and complexity of the battle.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a black-and-white drawing depicting a battle scene. It is filled with chaos and action, with soldiers engaged in combat. The soldiers are wearing armor, helmets, and carrying weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. Some of them are on horseback, while others are on foot. The battle is taking place in an open field, with a castle in the background. The castle has a tower and a wall, and it appears to be under attack. The soldiers are fighting fiercely, with some of them falling to the ground. The image captures the intensity and brutality of war.

Text analysis

Amazon

iter
dentes
Batauorum
Hollandtsch
cohortes
occulte
Bonnam
pergentes
domum
conati
Italiam
Het
terck
reuocantur:
erumpunt,
Romani
inst:
wt
liaghende
Hollan:
terck wt om maer worden dentes iter erumpunt,
Romeynen
voren
Cmuilis te voren verwillight zynde. De Romeynen te Bon liaghende occulte domum reuocantur: Romani Bonnam inst:
a
dat
valien
Bon
De
verwillight
om
te
Duvtschlandt
beletten
valien dat te beletten Hollan: 9 conati led a
Cuili
maer
9
zynde.
cryahsvolck
Het Hollandtsch cryahsvolck dat Duvtschlandt was comt af van Batauorum cohortes in Italiam pergentes a Cuili
worden
comt
van
af
led
Cmuilis
was
in
UIT

Google

van
Batauorum
cohortes
Cuih
um
reuocantur:
Romai
Bonnam
nst
Cii
De
Romyen
Bolaghende
valilen
erck
wt
dat
te
beletten,
maer
va
Hollan
Batauis
funduntur
hen
br
Het Hollandtsch eryahsvolck dat i Duvischlandi was, comt af van Batauorum cohortes in Italiam peraentes a Cuih um reuocantur: Romai Bonnam nst Cii te voren verwillght gynde. De Romyen Bolaghende valilen erck wt om dat te beletten, maer worden va d Hollan dentes, ter İmpedire conati erumpunt ,ed a Batauis funduntur der s gheslaghen; dewelcke voort treckende voeghen hen br Cuilis
Het
Hollandtsch
eryahsvolck
i
Duvischlandi
was,
comt
af
in
Italiam
peraentes
a
voren
verwillght
gynde.
om
worden
d
dentes
,
ter
İmpedire
conati
erumpunt
ed
der
s
gheslaghen;
dewelcke
voort
treckende
voeghen
Cuilis