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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration for Canto XX

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.91.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustration for Canto XX

People

Artist: Antonio Tempesta, Italian 1555 - 1630

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Melvin R. Seiden, S8.91.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Human 93.7
Art 91.8
Animal 67
Drawing 63.4
Text 59

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

illustration 100
print 99.9
art 99.8
engraving 99.8
cavalry 99.6
skirmish 99.3
people 99.2
woodcut 99.2
war 99.1
man 98.9
sword 98.9
force 98.3
old 97.9
etching 97.5
painting 97
vintage 97
weapon 97
antique 96.9
visuals 96
spar 95.9

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

map 100
representation 72.3
atlas 63.8
antique 48.4
geography 43.4
old 41.2
world 40
vintage 39.8
navigation 33.8
travel 31.8
globe 31.6
continent 31.1
sepia 30.2
capital 29.5
navigate 28.5
discovery 28.3
direction 27.7
nation 27.5
plan 27.5
route 27.4
road 27.2
country 26.5
location 26.5
planet 26.4
expedition 25.7
journey 25.5
wallpaper 25.3
boundary 24.7
guide 24.5
retro 23.8
geographic 23.8
find 23.5
position 23.5
city 23.3
tour 23.3
states 23.3
gold 22.3
paper 22
tourism 21.5
explore 19.6
art 19
drawing 18.4
state 17.3
grunge 17.1
texture 16.7
ancient 15.6
earth 15.6
history 15.2
sketch 15.2
path 15.2
design 14.7
dutch 14.6
global 13.7
money 13.6
border 13.6
finance 12.7
decorative 12.6
backdrop 12.4
pattern 12.3
business 12.2
page 12.1
north 11.5
dirty 10.9
cartography 10.8
grungy 10.5
historic 10.1
currency 9.9
countries 9.8
stained 9.6
frame 9.5
cash 9.2
bank 9.2
card 9.1
aged 9.1
financial 8.9
manuscript 8.8
scrapbook 8.8
old fashioned 8.6
style 8.2
1929 7.9
maps 7.9
topography 7.9
torn 7.8
worn 7.7
canvas 7.6
envelope 7.5
east 7.5
element 7.5
dollar 7.4

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 100
book 100

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Bird

Clarifai

Clothing
Person
Human face
Human head

AWS Rekognition

Person 93.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 90.3%
text visuals 9%
nature landscape 0.6%
food drinks 0.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

a close up of a book 57.5%
close up of a book 51.7%
a close up of text on a book 42.1%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

a drawing of men on horses in front of a city

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-03

a photograph of a man in a suit and a man in a suit and a woman in a

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-12

The image shows an intricate engraving or etching, likely from a historical context. It portrays a chaotic battle scene with numerous figures engaged in combat. In the foreground, a prominent warrior wearing elaborate armor and a large plumed helmet is mounted on a rearing horse. The rider appears to be in the midst of battle, perhaps commanding or engaging in combat. Directly beneath the horse, there is a fallen figure, possibly an enemy, lying on the ground.

In the background, we can observe a hilly landscape littered with more battling figures, indicating the scale of the conflict. Structures that resemble city walls or castle battlements are visible in the far background, suggesting that this scene is taking place near a fortified city or within its vicinity.

The image also contains text in what looks like an early Italian or Latin script, which hints that the scene depicted may have historical or literary significance, possibly pertaining to a specific historical event or a tale from mythology or epic literature.

The style of the artwork, with its detailed line work and dramatic composition, is reminiscent of the work produced during the Renaissance or possibly later, which was a time when historical and mythological scenes were popular subjects for prints and engravings.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-12

This image is a detailed and intricate black-and-white engraving that depicts a historical battle scene. The engraving features a central figure on horseback wearing classical armor, possibly a Roman or medieval knight, who appears to be conversing or confronting a group of soldiers to the left.

To the right of the central figure, a chaotic battle is unfolding with numerous soldiers engaged in combat on foot and on horseback. Some figures appear to be fallen or injured, emphasizing the violence of the scene. The background shows a walled city or fortress atop a hill, indicating the strategic importance of the location being fought over.

The foreground of the scene includes the bodies of fallen horses and soldiers, further emphasizing the brutality and stakes of the conflict. Additionally, there are inscriptions in Italian beneath the engraving that appear to describe or give context to the depicted scene. The overall composition, detail, and dramatic contrasts of the engraving provide a vivid representation of the historical or mythical battle.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical engraving or etching depicting a dramatic battle scene. The artwork shows a chaotic cavalry battle with soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. The scene is rendered in black and white with detailed line work characteristic of engravings from earlier centuries. In the background, there appears to be a cityscape with buildings and fortifications.

The composition is dynamic, with horses and riders shown in various poses of combat - some charging, others falling or engaged in direct conflict. The artist has created a sense of movement and tension through the diagonal arrangement of figures and the swirling, energetic lines. The soldiers are wearing what appears to be medieval or Renaissance-era armor and carrying weapons typical of that period.

At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text in what looks like Italian, suggesting this might be from an Italian artist or publication. The style and execution suggest this is likely from the 16th or 17th century.

The overall scene conveys the intensity and violence of historical warfare, with multiple layers of action creating a dense, complex battlefield composition.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-12

The image depicts a dramatic battle scene from history or literature. It shows a heavily-armored warrior on horseback, surrounded by a chaotic crowd of combatants. The warrior appears to be the central figure, wielding a weapon and leading the charge against the enemy forces. In the background, there is a cityscape visible, suggesting this is taking place in an urban setting. The overall scene conveys a sense of conflict, power, and the chaos of warfare.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-12

This is a historical etching or engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene. The artwork appears to be from the Renaissance or Baroque period, showing mounted soldiers on horseback engaged in combat. In the foreground, there's a prominent figure on a horse that appears to be trampling fallen soldiers. The scene is quite dynamic, with horses and soldiers in various poses of combat and movement.

In the background, you can see a walled city or fortress with multiple towers. The composition is filled with action and energy, typical of battle scene artworks from this era. The detail in the engraving is quite fine, showing the elaborate costumes, armor, and weaponry of the period.

At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text in Italian, suggesting this might be part of a larger series or narrative work. The style of the engraving shows careful attention to shading and line work, creating depth and movement in the black and white medium.

The overall scene appears to be depicting a significant historical battle or military engagement, with the careful detail and dramatic composition suggesting this was created as a serious historical or commemorative piece.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-12

The image depicts a scene from the biblical story of Saint George and the Dragon, as illustrated by Albrecht Dürer in 1498. Saint George is shown on horseback, dressed in armor, holding a spear and facing a dragon that has captured a princess. The princess is seen tied to a pole, while a crowd of people watches from the background. The scene is set against a cityscape, with buildings and towers visible in the distance. The illustration is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, characteristic of Dürer's work during this period. The overall mood of the image is one of drama and tension, capturing the heroic moment when Saint George prepares to slay the dragon and rescue the princess.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-12

This image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene, with a prominent figure on horseback in the center. The central figure wears a helmet and cape, holding a sword in their right hand and a spear in their left. They are positioned on a white horse, which is rearing up on its hind legs.

In the foreground, several soldiers are engaged in combat, some lying on the ground while others stand or kneel. The background features a cityscape with tall buildings and a wall, set against a cloudy sky. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a dramatic and intense battle scene.

At the bottom of the image, there is a caption written in Italian, which provides context and information about the scene depicted. The caption is divided into two sections, with the first section describing the scene and the second section providing additional details or explanations.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white drawing depicting a historical battle scene. The drawing shows a knight on horseback, possibly leading an army, with a helmet and a cape flowing behind him. He is holding a sword and appears to be engaged in combat with another figure, who is also on horseback. In the background, there are several other figures on horseback, possibly soldiers, and a city with towers in the distance. The drawing has a dramatic and chaotic feel, with the figures in motion and the scene filled with action.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene. In the foreground, a man is riding a horse and is about to strike a man standing in front of him with a sword. The man standing is holding a spear. Behind them, there are other people, some of whom are riding horses. In the distance, there are several buildings, including what might be a castle.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-29

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a detailed, historical-style engraving or etching depicting a battle scene. The style is reminiscent of 17th or 18th-century illustrations. Here's a breakdown:

  • Central Figure: A knight or military leader on horseback is the focal point. He is clad in armor, with a plumed helmet and a flowing cape. His horse is rearing, suggesting action and movement. The knight's pose implies command and authority.

  • Supporting Figures: Around the knight, there's a mix of combatants. Soldiers are fighting on foot and on horseback. Some figures are falling or already dead, reinforcing the intensity of the battle. There is a large group of soldiers marching in the background.

  • Interaction: In the left foreground, there's an interaction between the knight and two men who are on foot. The figures closest to the knight look as though they are surrendering to him.

  • Setting: In the background, there is a city, likely depicting a fort or castle.

  • Overall Impression: The overall impression is one of chaos, conflict, and victory. The detail in the etching suggests a deliberate effort to capture the drama and violence of the scene.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-29

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an intricate black and white etching depicting a scene of warfare. In the foreground, a helmeted knight on horseback dominates, his horse rearing up over the bodies of fallen soldiers and horses. The knight wears elaborate armor and a cape, and his helmet is adorned with a prominent plume.

To the left of the knight, two figures in turbans and robes stand, possibly in a state of negotiation or confrontation with the knight. One holds a long spear or staff. The ground is littered with dead or injured soldiers and horses, creating a chaotic and violent scene.

In the background, a large army stretches into the distance, indicated by numerous spears and figures. A walled city is visible on the horizon, suggesting a siege or battle near a fortified location.

The style of the etching is highly detailed, with meticulous attention to texture and shading. The composition is dynamic and crowded, emphasizing the intensity and scale of the conflict.

At the bottom of the image, there is text, likely a caption or inscription related to the scene depicted.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image is an engraving depicting a dramatic battle scene, likely from a historical or mythological context. The central figure is a mounted warrior wearing armor and a helmet, riding a horse that is rearing up. The warrior is wielding a sword and appears to be in the midst of combat, surrounded by other soldiers and fallen bodies.

In the background, there is a landscape with a city or fortress, suggesting that the battle is taking place near a significant location. The scene is chaotic, with soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat, some on foot and others on horseback. The ground is littered with fallen warriors and horses, indicating the intensity of the battle.

At the bottom of the image, there is a text in Italian, which reads:

"L'Egitto a'fati ma ne'a fatiò, el vostro
Portando aita, altrui, morte, e te vita,
Promuldo, & gli premetta, ma Dio comporta
Che col Solian, nuocia Asdun oppresso

Chè a gli Emprì, il Cielo, et à iedè, appare
Ch'alzar, una, à guerra, nero Veltro, Pronto,
Quasi, fugge, il mondo, verso il monte, nato
Che'l gran Sepolcro, tore, à Criù."

This text appears to be a poetic or narrative description related to the scene depicted in the engraving. The language and style suggest it might be from a historical or literary work, possibly from the Renaissance period. The engraving itself is detailed and intricate, characteristic of the artistic techniques of that era.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Sepolero
Onde
opprefo
morte
odan
ituoto
d
fedel
Che
dardor
Diolie
Crifo:
chi
andire
ma
D
alto
Che co! odan Aiaccia Ladin' opprefo Che e'lgran Sepolero libero d Crifo:
promuel
et
nemuto
ilpopot
tomporta
aita
Ciefo,
libero
nemuto chi premiea, ma Dig tomporta Onde pid Diolie ituoto ilpopot mi/o
Ladin'
aita albri, morte D andire uan dardor uero il fin promuel To,
premiea,
Aiaccia
e'lgran
porta
albri,
uero
apponta
LEaittio at, ma alto porta gla Etpi, s Ciefo, et fedel apponta
LEaittio
To,
co!
il fin
uan
mi/o
gla
Etpi,
pid
Dig
at,
s

Google

O Nero Onde ia ︶ne co↓ so.ann faccia,ょ.anin, opune
O
Nero
Onde
ia
︶ne
co
so.ann
faccia
,
.anin
opune