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Human Generated Data

Title

Fortitude (Fortitudio)

Date

1560

People

Artist: Pieter Bruegel, the Elder, Netherlandish 1526/30 - 1569

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Loan from the Collection of Edouard Sandoz, 26.1965

Human Generated Data

Title

Fortitude (Fortitudio)

People

Artist: Pieter Bruegel, the Elder, Netherlandish 1526/30 - 1569

Date

1560

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Loan from the Collection of Edouard Sandoz, 26.1965

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-25

Art 100
Painting 100
Archaeology 99.8
Wedding 96.4
Head 70.2
Animal 67.7
Mammal 67.7
Face 64.2
Angel 55

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

many 99.6
people 99.2
group 98.3
war 97.8
no person 96.6
military 96.3
illustration 94.5
skirmish 94
weapon 93.5
cavalry 93.3
man 93
art 92
print 91.5
engraving 88.1
adult 87
force 86.2
old 86.1
vehicle 83.3
interaction 82.7
one 82.4

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

old 39
ancient 29.4
antique 28.3
vintage 25.6
travel 23.9
map 23.8
art 22.9
atlas 22.7
history 21.5
paper 18.8
grunge 18.7
wall 17.3
world 16.5
architecture 15.7
tourism 15.7
sculpture 15.6
retro 15.6
aged 15.4
temple 15.1
city 15
texture 13.9
stone 13.8
culture 13.7
geography 13.5
historical 13.2
monument 13.1
historic 12.8
dirty 12.6
money 11.9
currency 11.7
wreckage 11.4
capital 11.4
jigsaw puzzle 11.2
representation 11
cash 11
carving 10.9
symbol 10.8
discovery 10.7
navigation 10.6
decoration 10
landmark 9.9
newspaper 9.9
religion 9.9
puzzle 9.8
sepia 9.7
weathered 9.5
part 9.5
journey 9.4
globe 9.3
country 9.2
letter 9.2
bank 9.1
structure 9.1
border 9
textured 8.8
tour 8.7
bill 8.6
china 8.5
finance 8.4
graffito 8.4
east 8.4
town 8.3
note 8.3
building 8
expedition 7.9
navigate 7.8
creation 7.8
guide 7.8
continent 7.8
stamp 7.7
us 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
frame 7.6
direction 7.6
grungy 7.6
nation 7.6
planet 7.5
famous 7.4
dollar 7.4
closeup 7.4
gold 7.4
tile 7.4
brown 7.4
paint 7.2
drawing 7.1
product 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 98.7
book 95.9
old 69
painting 21
art 21
archaeology 14.3
illustration 13.3
relief 12.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Google

AWS Rekognition

Age 14-22
Gender Female, 88.1%
Calm 75.4%
Confused 22.8%
Surprised 6.6%
Fear 5.9%
Sad 2.2%
Angry 0.4%
Disgusted 0.1%
Happy 0.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Adult
Male
Man
Bride
Female
Woman
Baby
Horse

Clarifai

Person
Human face
Vehicle
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

paintings art 58.9%
beaches seaside 25.1%
streetview architecture 12.2%
nature landscape 2.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-02-18

a vintage photo of a painting 73.5%
a painting of a book 62.8%
a vintage photo of a person 62.7%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

illustration of a scene from the book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-25

a photograph of a painting of a large group of people in a field

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This is a densely detailed allegorical engraving depicting a chaotic battle scene. At the center, a serene angel with a sword stands as a symbol of fortitude amidst the disorder. Surrounding the angel are soldiers, animals, and various forms of struggle, embodying moral and emotional conflict. In the background, a fortified castle is under attack, with troops advancing. The image showcases themes of war, morality, and resilience, with intricate detail that emphasizes the drama and symbolism of the composition.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image is an intricate and chaotic scene filled with various figures engaged in a battle. At the center, there is a fortress with round towers and flags flying atop them, surrounded by a moat filled with water. Horses and soldiers appear to be advancing towards the fortress, some brandishing swords and spears while others march in rows.

In the foreground, there are people and creatures in conflict, some fighting and others appearing to be part of the tumultuous scene. An angelic figure stands in the center foreground, holding a large staff or pillar. Nearby, people are engaged in various activities, such as sawing wood, carrying large objects, and interacting with strange creatures.

The landscape around the fortress features trees, hills, and additional structures that suggest a town or city under siege. Flags are flying from various points, and the atmosphere is one of chaotic struggle, possibly symbolizing a moral or allegorical conflict. The composition contains numerous details, showing acts of violence, construction, and a sense of tumult. Latin text beneath the scene suggests a moral or philosophical message.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-26

This is a detailed historical engraving depicting a battle or military scene. The image appears to be from the medieval or Renaissance period and shows a complex, chaotic battle scene with numerous soldiers, horses, and fortified structures in the background. The scene is rendered in black and white with intricate detail typical of period engravings.

In the background, there are several dome-shaped or rounded buildings or fortifications. The foreground is filled with soldiers engaged in combat, with many wielding weapons and riding horses. There's a great deal of movement and action portrayed throughout the scene.

At the bottom of the image, there is Latin text that reads "ANIMVM VINCERE IRACVNDIAM COHIBERE CAETERAQ VITIA ET AFFECTVS COHIBERE VERA FORTITVDO EST" which roughly translates to "True fortitude is to conquer one's spirit, to restrain anger, and to restrain other vices and emotions."

The composition is very detailed and dynamic, with the action flowing across the image. The artist's name appears to be indicated at the bottom of the work. This appears to be an allegorical work about the virtue of fortitude, as indicated by the word "FORTITVDO" that appears in the image.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-03-03

This image appears to be an intricate and detailed engraving depicting a complex battle scene. The scene is filled with numerous figures, including soldiers, fantastical creatures, and various symbols and structures. The central portion features a large, fortified castle or city, surrounded by fighting soldiers and various fantastical elements. The overall tone of the image seems to convey a sense of chaos, violence, and conflict. The level of detail and the density of the scene suggests this is a highly symbolic or allegorical work, though the precise meaning or narrative it is conveying is not immediately clear.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-03-03

The image depicts a chaotic battle scene with many armed figures engaged in combat. In the foreground, there are fallen soldiers and weapons scattered on the ground, while in the background a fortified castle or city can be seen under siege, with banners flying from its towers. The scene contains fantastical or allegorical elements, with some figures having wings like angels. The Latin text at the bottom appears to name the various combatants or factions involved in the conflict. The highly detailed engraving has a dense, energetic composition conveying the violence and tumult of the battle.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-03-03

This is a detailed medieval or Renaissance-era engraving depicting an allegorical battle scene. At the center of the composition is a fortified castle or fortress with domed and turreted structures. The scene is filled with intense combat, featuring mounted cavalry, foot soldiers, and various symbolic figures including angelic beings in flowing robes.

The image appears to represent a moral allegory about fortitude and the control of vices, as suggested by the Latin text at the bottom which references "FORTITVDO" (fortitude) and mentions overcoming anger and other vices.

The artwork is rich with symbolism and shows various creatures and beasts engaged in combat alongside human figures. There's a great deal of dramatic action throughout, with weapons, fallen soldiers, and military equipment scattered across the battlefield. In the background, you can see ships on the horizon and more troops advancing.

The engraving style is intricate and detailed, characteristic of Renaissance printmaking techniques. The composition is dense with activity but well-organized, drawing the eye from the foreground chaos to the imposing fortress structure in the middle ground.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image is an engraving of a battle scene, likely from the 16th century. It depicts a chaotic and intense fight between two armies, with soldiers on horseback and on foot, armed with swords, spears, and other weapons. The engraving is detailed and intricate, with many figures and objects in the scene.

In the foreground, there are several soldiers engaged in combat, with some falling to the ground or being struck by their opponents. In the background, there are buildings and trees, suggesting that the battle is taking place in a rural or urban area.

The engraving also includes several symbols and motifs, such as a banner or flag with a coat of arms, and a group of soldiers carrying a large shield. The overall effect of the engraving is one of energy and movement, capturing the intensity and drama of the battle scene.

The engraving is signed by the artist, Albrecht Dürer, who was a renowned German engraver and painter of the Northern Renaissance. Dürer's work is known for its detail and realism, and this engraving is no exception. The level of detail and the sense of movement and energy in the engraving make it a compelling and engaging work of art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

This image is a black-and-white illustration of a chaotic battle scene, with a large number of people and animals engaged in combat. The scene is set in front of a fortified city or castle, with a large wall and towers visible in the background. In the foreground, there are numerous figures fighting each other, including soldiers, knights, and civilians. Some of the figures are on horseback, while others are on foot. There are also several animals present, including dogs, horses, and what appears to be a dragon or other mythical creature.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and confusion, with many of the figures appearing to be in a state of panic or disarray. The use of black and white adds to the sense of drama and intensity, highlighting the contrast between light and dark and creating a sense of depth and dimensionality. The image appears to be an engraving or etching, with fine lines and detailed textures that give it a sense of realism and authenticity. Overall, the image is a powerful and evocative depiction of a chaotic and intense battle scene.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene. The drawing is a detailed and intricate depiction of a historical battle, with many figures and elements. The scene shows a large group of soldiers and warriors engaged in combat, with swords, shields, and other weapons. The drawing also includes a castle or fortress in the background, with a large gate and several flags flying above it. The drawing is labeled with Latin text, which translates to "A never-ending victory, a terrible and fierce struggle, a true strength."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image depicts a chaotic scene of battle, with soldiers engaged in combat with each other. The scene is filled with chaos and destruction, with soldiers fighting with swords, spears, and other weapons. There are also animals, such as horses and dogs, that are involved in the battle. The image is in black and white, which adds to the sense of chaos and confusion. In the middle of the scene, there is a woman standing on a column, possibly representing a symbol of hope or victory amidst the chaos. Overall, the image conveys a sense of violence and turmoil, with no clear victor in sight.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-02

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a complex and highly detailed allegorical engraving. It depicts a chaotic scene of battle, with a central figure representing "Fortitudo" (Fortitude) amidst a swirling conflict. The artwork has a medieval or Renaissance aesthetic, with a strong emphasis on symbolic representation.

Key Elements and Composition:

  • Central Figure: The figure of "Fortitudo" is prominently placed in the center. She has a serene face, wears elaborate clothing, and possibly has wings. She is holding a pillar and stands above various creatures.
  • Battle Scene: The composition is dominated by a frenzied battle between figures representing various vices.
  • Representations: Animals like dragons, pigs, and various other fantastical creatures are engaged in combat, representing vices.
  • Architectural Elements: A large fortress-like structure (or a symbolic representation of it) is positioned in the background. The architecture is detailed and suggests a medieval setting.
  • Military Elements: Soldiers are also engaged in battles.
  • Text: Latin text at the bottom provides further context and possibly the meaning of the symbols.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

  • Fortitudo: The central figure symbolizes fortitude.
  • Vices: The creatures and figures fighting likely represent vices that fortitude has to overcome.
  • Battle: The battle is an allegory of the struggle between virtue and vice.

Artistic Style:

  • The artwork is rendered in a precise and detailed style, typical of engraving techniques.
  • The composition is densely packed, with a multitude of figures and objects, creating a sense of visual intensity.
  • The artist has used shading and line work to create depth and texture.
  • The overall style is consistent with that of a Renaissance or Mannerist engraving.

In summary, the image is a symbolic depiction of the battle between virtue and vice. It offers a rich visual tapestry filled with symbolism and artistic mastery.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-02

The image is an intricate black-and-white engraving. A multitude of figures and elements fill the composition. In the foreground, an allegorical figure stands in the center. The text "FORTITVDO" is inscribed above the allegorical figure. The Latin text "A NIMVM VINCERE, IRACVNDIAM COHIBERE CAETERAQ VITIA ETAFFECTVS COHIBERE VERA FORTITVDO EST" runs along the bottom of the image. To the upper left, a dome-shaped structure with a group of armed figures. Directly to the right of the dome is a fort-like structure with a series of towers. Armies are depicted clashing. Overall, the engraving suggests a depiction of battle between humans and demons.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a detailed engraving depicting a chaotic and violent battle scene. It appears to be from the Renaissance period, characterized by its intricate detailing and dramatic composition. Here are some key elements:

  1. Central Figure: At the center of the image, there is a winged figure, likely representing an angel or a divine being, standing on a pedestal. This figure holds a sword and a shield, symbolizing strength and protection.

  2. Battle Scene: Surrounding the central figure is a chaotic battlefield filled with soldiers engaged in combat. The soldiers are armed with various weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. Some are on horseback, while others are on foot. The scene is intense, with figures in dynamic poses, indicating movement and action.

  3. Fortifications: In the background, there is a fortified structure, possibly a castle or a city wall, with towers and battlements. This suggests that the battle is taking place near a fortified area.

  4. Additional Elements: The scene includes various animals, such as horses and possibly other beasts, adding to the chaos. There are also fallen soldiers and scattered weapons, emphasizing the brutality of the battle.

  5. Latin Inscription: At the bottom of the image, there is a Latin inscription that reads: "ANIMVM VINCERE, IRACVNDIAM COHIBERE CAETERAQ; VITIA ET AFFECTVS COHIBERE VERA FORTITVDO EST." This translates to "To conquer the soul, to restrain anger and other vices and passions, this is true fortitude."

  6. Artist Signature: The engraving is signed by "Rogier" and "Jan Sadeler," indicating the artists involved in its creation.

Overall, the image is a vivid portrayal of a battle, highlighting themes of fortitude, virtue, and the struggle against vice and passion.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

VERA
COHIBERE
VITIA
A
ETAFFEC
FORTITVDO
VINCERE
ETAFFEC TVS
TVS
INVENTOR
A NIMVM
NIMVM
IRACVNDIAM
VERA FORTITVDO EST-
BRVEGEL
COCK
CAETERAQ
EST-

Google

FORTITVDO VE ANIMVAA VINCERE, IR AC VNDIAM COHIB.ERE CAE TERAQ. -VI TIA ETAFFECTys COHIBERE VERA FORTITVDO EST
FORTITVDO
VE
ANIMVAA
VINCERE
,
IR
AC
VNDIAM
COHIB.ERE
CAE
TERAQ
.
-
VI
TIA
ETAFFECTys
COHIBERE
VERA
EST