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Human Generated Data

Title

Lycurgus and Numa Pomilius Giving the Laws to the Romans

Date

17th century

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi, Italian 1618 - c. 1669

Artist after: Polidoro da Caravaggio, Italian c. 1499 - 1543

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, by exchange, S2.52.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Lycurgus and Numa Pomilius Giving the Laws to the Romans

People

Artist: Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi, Italian 1618 - c. 1669

Artist after: Polidoro da Caravaggio, Italian c. 1499 - 1543

Date

17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Belinda L. Randall from the collection of John Witt Randall, by exchange, S2.52.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-06

Human 95.9
Art 92.8
Archaeology 58

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-19

people 100
print 99.9
illustration 99.9
art 99.8
engraving 99.8
adult 99.8
man 99.1
etching 98.6
book bindings 97.9
furniture 96.9
woman 96.5
group 96.1
veil 95.8
kneeling 95.8
lithograph 95.4
pain 94.8
sit 94.4
woodcut 94.4
Renaissance 94.3
portrait 94.1

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

sketch 100
drawing 90.4
representation 75.6
money 28.9
paper 28.2
vintage 27.3
currency 26.9
old 25.8
cash 25.6
finance 23.7
dollar 23.2
antique 20.3
bank 19.9
financial 19.6
grunge 19.6
art 19.4
history 18.8
banking 17.5
stamp 17.2
retro 17.2
design 16.7
dollars 16.4
wealth 16.2
texture 16
business 15.8
ancient 15.6
close 14.9
us 14.5
mail 14.4
bill 14.3
capital 14.2
economy 13.9
postmark 13.8
map 13.4
decoration 13.3
savings 13.1
pattern 13
postage 12.8
postal 12.8
banknote 12.6
pay 12.5
exchange 12.4
rich 12.1
note 12
letter 11.9
bills 11.7
atlas 11.5
post 11.5
wallpaper 10.7
states 10.6
global 10
color 10
banknotes 9.8
textured 9.6
style 8.9
value 8.7
artistic 8.7
loan 8.6
nobody 8.6
frame 8.3
envelope 8
world 8
philately 7.9
funds 7.8
black 7.8
book jacket 7.8
ornament 7.8
travel 7.8
hundred 7.8
finances 7.7
geography 7.7
navigation 7.7
united 7.6
sign 7.5
one 7.5
closeup 7.4
symbol 7.4
light 7.4
investment 7.3
backgrounds 7.3
graphic 7.3
new 7.3
detail 7.2
success 7.2
aged 7.2
painting 7.2

Google
created on 2018-04-19

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-19

text 100
book 100

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Microsoft

Imagga

AWS Rekognition

Age 26-43
Gender Male, 54.4%
Calm 51%
Disgusted 45.2%
Confused 45.3%
Surprised 45.5%
Angry 46.9%
Sad 46%
Happy 45.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting

Clarifai

Clothing
Human face
Poster

AWS Rekognition

Person 95.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

paintings art 99.2%
nature landscape 0.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-19

a close up of a book 58.9%
close up of a book 53.9%
a book cover 53.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a man in a suit and tie

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

a drawing of a group of people in a room

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-10

This is a black and white engraving depicting a dramatic scene with classical figures engaged in what appears to be a serious and intense moment. Three characters are visible in the scene, all draped in flowing garments that suggest the setting is from ancient times or is influenced by classical art. They appear to be in an enclosed space with lines suggesting a background wall or panel.

The character on the left is shown in profile, extending an arm forward, possibly to interact with another figure. The central character is engaged with one of the other figures, possibly in an embrace, confrontation, or other intimate interaction. The rightmost figure is shown from the back, but their posture also implies deep involvement in the moment being portrayed.

The bottom of the artwork contains some inscriptions which could be the artist's name, possibly the engraver or publisher's mark, and a number indicating this piece may be part of a series or collection. Such engravings often told stories from mythology, history, or literature and were either standalone pieces or part of a larger narrative sequence.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-10

This is an intricate black and white engraving depicting a group of people engaged in a dynamic scene. The figures are dressed in classical robes and are positioned in various active poses. Some figures are standing while others are kneeling, with their hands reaching out and interacting with an unseen focal point in the top center. The expressions and gestures of the figures suggest a sense of urgency or intensity. At the bottom left, the engraving includes the inscription "POLIDORO INVEN." and at the bottom right, there is another inscription "Gio. Batta. Galestruzzi fecce." indicating the creators of the artwork. The style and the attention to detail in the drapery and figures suggest a classical or Renaissance influence.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This is a black and white engraving or etching that appears to be from the classical or Renaissance period. The artwork shows several figures in dramatic poses wearing flowing robes or togas. The composition is dynamic, with the figures engaged in what appears to be an intense interaction or confrontation. The drapery of their clothing is rendered with fine detail and creates a sense of movement. The image is signed "POLIDORO INVENTORE" and "Gio. Batta. Galesfinzi fecit" at the bottom, indicating it was designed by Polidoro and engraved by Giovanni Battista Galesfinzi. The style is characteristic of Italian Renaissance art, with strong emphasis on dramatic gesture and classical clothing. The linework is precise and creates depth through cross-hatching and varying line weights.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-10

The image depicts a scene with four figures in elaborate flowing robes. The central figure appears to be in distress, with the other three figures surrounding and attending to them. The figures have exaggerated and dramatic poses, conveying a sense of movement and emotion. The overall style of the illustration suggests it is a work of classical or historical art, though I cannot identify any specific individuals depicted.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-10

This is a classical engraving or print that appears to be created by Giovanni Battista Galesini after a design by Polidoro (as indicated in the inscription at the bottom). The artwork shows a dramatic scene with multiple figures in flowing classical robes or togas. The composition depicts what appears to be a moment of conflict or tension, with several figures gathered around a central scene. The figures are rendered in a dynamic style characteristic of Renaissance or Baroque art, with strong line work and dramatic drapery. The overall tone is theatrical and the positioning of the figures suggests movement and action. The print uses cross-hatching and other engraving techniques to create depth and shadow in the black and white medium.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-10

The image is a black and white engraving of a scene from the Bible, specifically the story of the invention of the cross. The engraving is by Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi, an Italian engraver, and was created in 1640.

In the foreground, there are several figures gathered around a cross. The central figure is Saint Helena, who is believed to have discovered the true cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified. She is shown kneeling and touching the cross, while another figure, possibly Emperor Constantine, stands behind her, looking on.

To the left of the central group, there is a figure of an angel, who is pointing to the cross. On the right side of the engraving, there is a figure of a soldier, who is holding a spear and looking at the cross with a mixture of curiosity and awe.

The background of the engraving is dark and shadowy, which helps to focus attention on the figures in the foreground. The overall atmosphere of the engraving is one of reverence and devotion, as the figures in the scene are all focused on the cross and its significance.

Overall, the engraving is a powerful representation of the story of the invention of the cross, and it showcases the skill and artistry of Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi as an engraver.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-10

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a group of people in robes, with one person being held down by others. The scene appears to be a depiction of a dramatic or intense moment, possibly from a biblical or mythological story.

Key Elements:

  • A group of people in robes
  • One person being held down by others
  • Dramatic or intense atmosphere
  • Possibly from a biblical or mythological story

Artistic Style:

  • Black-and-white drawing
  • Detailed and expressive lines
  • Emphasis on texture and shading

Overall Impression:

  • The image conveys a sense of tension and conflict
  • The use of black and white creates a stark and dramatic effect
  • The detailed lines and shading add depth and emotion to the scene

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of several people, possibly in a historical or mythological setting. The people are dressed in classical attire, with flowing robes and sandals. Two of the figures are standing on either side of a man in the center, who is kneeling and appears to be in distress. The man on the right is holding a crown, while the man on the left is holding the kneeling man's head. The drawing has a sense of drama and tension, with the figures appearing to be in a moment of conflict or struggle.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

This black-and-white image features a group of people in ancient Roman attire, engaged in a solemn ceremony. The central figure is an elderly man, who is being crowned by a woman standing beside him. Another person is kneeling in front of him, holding a crown. The group is surrounded by other individuals, creating a sense of reverence and importance.

The image has a monochromatic palette, with the figures rendered in shades of gray. The background is plain and simple, with no distracting elements, allowing the focus to remain on the central scene. The composition is balanced, with the figures arranged in a way that emphasizes the significance of the crowning ceremony.

The image appears to be a historical illustration or a reproduction of an ancient artwork. The style and attire of the figures suggest a classical or ancient Roman setting. The scene likely depicts a significant event or ritual, possibly related to the coronation or investiture of an important figure.

The image conveys a sense of solemnity and reverence, with the figures engaged in a formal and dignified ceremony. The act of crowning the elderly man signifies the transfer of power or authority, while the kneeling figure represents humility and respect. The presence of multiple individuals in the scene suggests a sense of community and collective participation in the event.

Overall, the image is a powerful representation of an ancient ceremony, capturing the essence of the moment and the emotions of the participants. The monochromatic palette and simple composition contribute to the timeless and universal quality of the scene, making it a compelling visual narrative.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

This black and white print depicts a scene with multiple figures, rendered in a style reminiscent of classical or Renaissance art. The figures are draped in what appear to be togas or classical garments, suggesting an historical or mythological subject.

On the left, a robed figure stands on a raised platform, partially obscuring some of the other characters. This figure is facing away from the viewer, their back prominent, and they seem to be involved in the action unfolding in the center of the composition.

To the right of this, a cluster of figures is depicted, including a man with a beard. One of the figures is kneeling and looking upward, seemingly in supplication or reverence. Another figure is crowning him with a laurel wreath, possibly symbolizing victory or honor.

On the far right, another robed figure is shown, standing with their arm outstretched, seemingly engaged in the crowning ceremony. This figure is also facing the viewer, with their head turned slightly to observe the scene.

The background is simply rendered with vertical lines that suggest depth and add texture to the image. Below the figures, text reads "POLIDORO INVENTORE." on the left and "GIO. BATTA. GALESTRUZZI fece." on the right, indicating the artist or source of the design. The number "3" is in the bottom right corner.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, historical etching depicting a scene with several figures. The style is reminiscent of Renaissance or Baroque art, characterized by dramatic composition, emphasis on drapery, and a sense of movement.

Composition and Figures:

  • Center: The central focus is a group of men. One is kneeling, another is bending over, while two figures are standing on the sides, with one putting something in the head of the kneeling figure.
  • Drapery: The figures are draped in voluminous robes, which add to the sense of grandeur and visual weight.
  • Expression and Emotion: The scene appears to be one of a coronation or ceremony. The figures show a range of expressions, some intense and focused.
  • Lighting and Shading: The artwork uses hatching and cross-hatching to create the illusion of depth and shadow.

Details:

  • Style: The artist's rendering is careful and precise. The use of lines to form the textures and forms of the figure is very well done.
  • Inscription: The text at the bottom reads "POLIDORO INVENTORE" which means that Polidoro was the inventor of the artwork and the text at the right bottom is "Gio. Batta. GaleStruzzi fece", which suggests that Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi made the work.

In conclusion: This is a detailed, historical etching with dramatic subject matter.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a black-and-white engraving depicting a dramatic scene with multiple figures. The figures are dressed in classical attire, suggesting a scene from Greek or Roman mythology or history. Here is a detailed summary of the elements in the image:

  1. Figures and Actions:

    • There are five main figures in the scene.
    • On the left, a bearded man in a draped garment appears to be leaning over or reaching toward a central figure.
    • The central figure, a woman, is being supported or held by two other figures. She seems to be in a state of distress or collapse.
    • To the right, another woman, also in classical attire, is reaching out toward the central figure, possibly in a gesture of assistance or concern.
    • In the background, a fifth figure, a man, is partially obscured but seems to be observing the scene.
  2. Emotions and Interactions:

    • The expressions and body language of the figures suggest a moment of high emotion, possibly grief, shock, or despair.
    • The central figure appears to be the focus of the scene, with the other figures interacting with her in various ways.
  3. Artistic Style:

    • The engraving is detailed, with intricate lines depicting the folds of the clothing and the expressions on the figures' faces.
    • The use of shading and cross-hatching adds depth and dimension to the image.
  4. Inscriptions:

    • At the bottom left of the image, the text "POLIDORO INVENTORE" is visible, indicating that the original design or concept was by Polidoro.
    • At the bottom right, the text "Gio. Battra. Galestruzzi fece." suggests that the engraving was executed by Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi.
  5. Setting:

    • The background is relatively plain, with no distinct landscape or architectural features, focusing the viewer's attention on the figures and their interactions.

Overall, the image captures a poignant and emotionally charged moment, rendered with detailed and expressive engraving techniques.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-16

The image is a black-and-white engraving featuring a scene with multiple figures. The style appears to be classical, reminiscent of Baroque or Renaissance art. The figures are depicted in dynamic poses, suggesting movement and emotion. One figure on the left is reaching towards another, who is being restrained by a third figure on the right. The clothing of the figures is flowing and detailed, indicating a focus on the drapery and texture. The scene is framed with text at the bottom, which includes a signature and possibly a title or attribution. The background is simple, with vertical lines suggesting a wall or backdrop, which keeps the focus on the figures and their interaction. The overall composition is dramatic and intense, with a strong emphasis on the interaction between the individuals.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-16

This image is a detailed black-and-white etching depicting a dramatic scene involving five figures in classical attire. The central figure is a man with long hair and a beard, who appears to be in distress or agony. He is being restrained by two other figures, one on each side. The figure on the left is pulling the central man's head back, while the figure on the right is holding his head from the front. Below the central figure, another man is kneeling, reaching up towards the central figure, seemingly in an attempt to help or comfort him. The fifth figure, dressed in a flowing robe, is positioned behind the central figure and appears to be participating in the restraint. The background is plain, with vertical lines suggesting a wall or column. The text at the bottom left reads "POLIDORO INVENTORE," and at the bottom right, it reads "Gio. Batta. Galestruzzi fec." The number "3" is also visible in the bottom right corner.

Text analysis

Amazon

POLIDORO
POLIDORO INVENTORE.
3
INVENTORE.
Batta.
Gio. io- Batta. CaleSinzzi fece.s Batta.
io- Batta. CaleSinzzi fece.s
Gio.

Google

POLIDORO INVENTORE Gi to. Batta Galetriie fice.
POLIDORO
INVENTORE
Gi
to.
Batta
Galetriie
fice.