Human Generated Data

Title

First Naval Combat

Date

17th century

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Artist after: Matteo Rosselli, Italian 1578 - 1650

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, by exchange, S3.96.1

Human Generated Data

Title

First Naval Combat

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Artist after: Matteo Rosselli, Italian 1578 - 1650

Date

17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, by exchange, S3.96.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Boat 99.5
Vehicle 99.5
Transportation 99.5
Art 96.3
Painting 92.8
Steamer 80.4
Drawing 76.3
Animal 67
Bird 67
Sketch 64.5

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

watercraft 99.8
print 99.8
people 99.4
vehicle 99
illustration 98.8
transportation system 98.7
ship 98.6
engraving 98.2
group 97.4
warship 95.5
woodcut 94.9
no person 93.8
art 93.8
lithograph 93.6
many 93.2
military 92.4
steamship 91.5
etching 91.4
adult 90.8
rowboat 88.9

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 85.2
paper 25.1
map 24.2
plan 22.7
architecture 22.7
construction 21.4
design 21.4
old 20.9
structure 20.3
vintage 19.9
grunge 19.6
texture 19.5
house 17.7
antique 17.2
architect 15.5
wall 14.6
project 14.4
building 14.4
blueprint 13.7
office 13.7
city 13.3
retro 13.1
art 13.1
travel 12.7
graphic 12.4
pattern 12.3
snow 12.2
business 12.2
ancient 12.1
money 11.9
drafting 11.8
frame 11.7
designer 11.6
home 11.2
black 10.8
idea 10.7
textured 10.5
urban 10.5
engineering 10.5
detail 10.5
close 10.3
floor 10.2
dirty 9.9
currency 9.9
draft 9.8
backgrounds 9.7
style 9.6
diagram 9.6
print 9.4
finance 9.3
aged 9.1
landscape 8.9
scale 8.7
winter 8.5
stone 8.4
street 8.3
rough 8.2
border 8.1
road 8.1
brown 8.1
tower 8.1
surface 7.9
built 7.7
architectural 7.7
graph 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
development 7.6
grungy 7.6
dollar 7.4
exterior 7.4
cash 7.3
decoration 7.2
color 7.2
history 7.2
material 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

text 96.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Boat
Bird
Boat 99.5%
Bird 67%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a drawing of a ship with a large amount of people -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

You've provided an image of an elaborate and detailed engraving depicting an early modern era galleon or warship at sea. The vessel is densely populated with figures, likely sailors or soldiers, and is richly ornate with decorative elements such as banners, flags, and intricate designs along its hull and stern.

At the stern, the ship features a prominent raised structure, possibly the quarterdeck, adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures. The ship has multiple masts with complex rigging and several unfurled sails, some emblazoned with heraldic symbols or coats of arms. Beneath the main deck, a row of cannon ports suggests this is a ship equipped for battle.

In the background, you can see a multitude of other ships, indicating a large fleet or an engagement at sea. The sea itself is rendered with precise, wavy lines to evoke the motion of the water.

The artistry of the engraving suggests this image could be from a historical document or an illustrative representation of naval warfare from the period. The attention to detail in both the ship's design and the various activities of the figures on board points to a high level of craftsmanship in this artwork.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This image depicts a detailed illustration or engraving of a naval battle scene. The central focus is on a large galley ship with many soldiers on board, engaged in combat. The ship is equipped with various sails and oars, and is adorned with flags and banners. The illustration captures a moment of intense action, showcasing the chaos and density of the battle—men are depicted in fighting postures, and cannons are firing, producing puffs of smoke.

In the background, numerous other ships are depicted in a similarly detailed manner, participating in the battle. The ocean is filled with vessels of different sizes and forms, all engaged in the conflict. The illustration uses fine lines and intricate detailing to give a profound sense of depth and movement, bringing the chaotic and dynamic nature of naval warfare to life. The style suggests it could be a historical depiction, possibly from the Renaissance or early modern period.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

This image appears to be a detailed engraving or etching depicting a historic naval battle or confrontation. It shows a large, heavily decorated ship, likely a warship or flagship, surrounded by numerous smaller sailing vessels and ships in the foreground and background. The main ship is depicted with elaborate decorations, flags, and cannons, suggesting a powerful, ornate vessel of its time. The water surrounding the ships is choppy, with waves and foam visible, creating a sense of motion and action. The overall scene is filled with intricate details, creating a visually striking and dramatic composition.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a detailed historical engraving of a large medieval or Renaissance-era warship, likely a galleon or similar vessel. The ship is shown in battle or combat conditions, with multiple decks filled with soldiers and sailors. The vessel features elaborate decorative elements on its hull, multiple masts with sails, and numerous flags and banners flying. The ship's most distinctive feature is its prominent row of oars extending from the lower hull, indicating it was powered by both sail and rowing power. In the background, several other ships can be seen on the horizon, suggesting this is depicting a larger naval engagement or fleet action. The artistic style is typical of 16th or 17th century maritime illustrations, with fine line work and attention to nautical details. The image provides valuable insight into naval warfare and ship construction of the period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a detailed black and white engraving of a large warship, possibly from the 16th century, with multiple masts and cannons. The ship is heavily armed and has a large crew on board. There are several other ships in the background, some of which appear to be on fire or sinking. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a naval battle, with the ship in the foreground being the main focus. The level of detail in the engraving suggests that it may have been created by a skilled artist or engraver.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image is a black-and-white drawing of a large ship in the water, with many people on board. The ship is drawn in great detail, with intricate lines and shading that give it a sense of depth and texture. The people on board are also depicted in detail, with some of them standing at the bow of the ship, while others are gathered around the mast or sitting on the deck.

The background of the image is a body of water, with other ships visible in the distance. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of activity and movement, with the people on board the ship appearing to be engaged in various tasks.

The image appears to be a historical or artistic representation of a ship from a bygone era, possibly from the Age of Sail or the Renaissance period. The level of detail and realism in the drawing suggests that it may have been created by a skilled artist or illustrator.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image depicts a detailed and dramatic scene of a naval battle from the 16th century. The scene is rendered in a monochromatic style, with intricate and precise line work that captures the action and chaos of the battle. The central focus is a large, heavily armed ship that appears to be engaged in combat with another vessel. This ship is depicted with great detail, showing its massive structure, numerous cannons, and a crowd of sailors and soldiers on deck, some of whom are engaged in combat or firing weapons.

The ship is surrounded by smaller vessels, also engaged in the battle, with flags and banners fluttering in the wind. The background is filled with other ships, some in the midst of combat and others retreating or advancing. The sea is rough, with waves crashing against the ships and creating a sense of movement and urgency.

The overall composition is dynamic, with the ships and figures arranged in a way that suggests chaos and conflict. The use of shading and line work creates a sense of depth and perspective, drawing the viewer into the scene and emphasizing the scale and intensity of the battle. The monochromatic palette adds to the dramatic effect, highlighting the contrasts between light and shadow and emphasizing the details of the ships and figures.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene at sea. The main focus is a large ship in the center, with numerous smaller ships surrounding it. The large ship has multiple decks, with people on each deck engaged in combat. The ship is equipped with cannons, and smoke is billowing from them, indicating that they have been fired. The smaller ships are also involved in the battle, with some of them appearing to be sinking. The sea is rough, with waves crashing against the ships.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-02

This is a detailed engraving depicting a naval battle. Here's a breakdown of what I see:

Overall Scene:

  • The central focus is on two large galleys engaged in close combat. Cannon fire and explosions are visible, indicating an intense clash.
  • The background shows other ships in a larger fleet, some appearing to be maneuvering or awaiting their turn in the battle.
  • The style is characteristic of historical engravings, with fine lines, detailed shading, and a clear sense of depth.

Key Elements:

  • Galleys: The main ships are galleys, recognizable by their long, low profiles and prominent oar banks (visible on the sides of the ships). These galleys are heavily armed, with cannons firing and soldiers preparing for boarding.
  • Combat: Soldiers are shown in hand-to-hand combat on the decks of the galleys. The scene portrays a bloody and violent clash with swords and other weapons.
  • Cannons: Cannons are actively firing, with visible puffs of smoke indicating explosions and gunfire.
  • Flags & Banners: Flags and banners are displayed prominently on the ships, potentially indicating the nationalities or allegiances of the combatants.
  • Background Ships: The sea in the background is filled with other ships, which could be reinforcements, additional combatants, or supply vessels.
  • Water: The water is textured with lines to represent waves and motion of the sea

Style & Technique:

  • The artist uses cross-hatching and fine lines to create details, shadows, and a sense of perspective.
  • The depiction has a clear sense of realism and conveys the chaotic nature of naval warfare.
  • The scene's composition is well-balanced, with the main action concentrated in the center and the background providing context.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-02

Here is a description of the image:

The image depicts a naval battle scene, rendered in a detailed engraving style. Two large galleys dominate the foreground, their sides closely locked in combat. Both ships are heavily manned with soldiers engaged in close-quarters fighting, many brandishing swords and other weapons. Cannons are actively firing, with plumes of smoke emerging from the ships, adding to the chaos and intensity of the scene.

The ships are adorned with multiple masts, flags, and decorative elements, indicative of their status as significant vessels. The water around the ships is agitated, suggesting the force of the battle. In the background, numerous other ships are visible, some engaged in combat and others seemingly waiting in reserve, contributing to the scale and scope of the naval engagement.

The overall tone of the image is one of intense conflict and historical significance, typical of depictions of naval battles from the period in which the engraving was likely created.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image depicts a historical naval battle scene, likely from the 16th century, featuring large, multi-decked sailing ships engaged in combat. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Ships and Sails: The ships are tall and heavily armed, with multiple masts and sails. They are equipped with numerous cannons and other weapons, indicating they are warships. The sails are partially furled, suggesting the ships are in close-quarters combat.

  2. Cannons and Weapons: Cannons are firing from the ships, with visible smoke and flames indicating active combat. The ships are equipped with numerous cannons on multiple decks, showcasing their formidable firepower.

  3. Crew and Activity: The decks are crowded with crew members, who are actively engaged in various tasks such as firing cannons, handling weapons, and managing the sails. The scene is chaotic, with a sense of urgency and intensity.

  4. Flags and Insignia: The ships display flags and insignia, which could indicate their nationality or allegiance. These flags are prominently displayed at the top of the masts.

  5. Background Ships: In the background, additional ships are visible, suggesting a larger fleet or a significant naval engagement. These ships are also involved in the battle, adding to the overall scale of the conflict.

  6. Artistic Style: The image is rendered in a detailed, engraved style typical of the period, with intricate line work and shading to depict the ships and their activities.

This scene likely represents a significant naval battle from the Age of Sail, showcasing the technological and tactical aspects of naval warfare during that era.

Text analysis

Amazon

L