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Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint John the Evangelist

Date

17th century

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, by exchange, S3.38.6

Human Generated Data

Title

Martyrdom of Saint John the Evangelist

People

Artist: Jacques Callot, French 1592 - 1635

Date

17th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of William Gray from the collection of Francis Calley Gray, by exchange, S3.38.6

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-06

Painting 98.7
Art 98.7
Rug 71

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-19

illustration 99.4
print 99.3
art 99.3
people 98.8
painting 98.1
paper 97.4
old 96.4
vintage 94.1
engraving 94
man 94
retro 92.8
antique 91.3
adult 88.2
ancient 88.1
Renaissance 85.6
vertical 84.7
Poster 84.3
one 84
portrait 83.3
royalty 80.2
Person 79.9
text 79.6
Person 74.4
Person 67.5
Person 62.2
Person 54.8
Person 48.6
Person 48
Person 46.2
Person 41.8
Person 39.7
Person 39.7
Person 39.6
Person 38.8
Person 38.6
Person 37.1
Building 34.7
Human face 34

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

sketch 56.5
representation 46.4
drawing 46.1
jigsaw puzzle 36.6
map 32.6
vintage 31.4
puzzle 29.9
old 27.9
antique 27.8
grunge 27.3
texture 23.6
prayer rug 20.2
game 19.8
art 19.7
retro 18
ancient 17.3
rug 16.1
aged 15.4
wallpaper 15.3
city 15
travel 14.8
paper 14.1
tree 13.8
pattern 13.7
building 13
design 12.9
structure 12.7
landscape 12.7
worn 12.4
mosaic 12.4
canvas 12.3
atlas 12.2
forest 12.2
sky 12.1
floor cover 12.1
furnishing 12.1
leaf 11.7
frame 11.7
geography 11.6
grungy 11.4
cemetery 11.2
winter 11.1
dirty 10.9
road 10.8
covering 10.8
silhouette 10.8
world 10.6
page 10.2
border 10
tourism 9.9
navigation 9.6
obsolete 9.6
architecture 9.5
cold 9.5
snow 9.4
flower 9.2
material 8.9
color 8.9
manuscript 8.8
black 8.4
effect 8.2
global 8.2
backgrounds 8.1
tower 8.1
history 8.1
detail 8
graphic 8
crack 7.8
torn 7.7
line 7.7
culture 7.7
edge 7.7
frost 7.7
damaged 7.6
capital 7.6
decorative 7.5
style 7.4
wall 7.4
brown 7.4
historic 7.3
religion 7.2
trees 7.1
country 7.1
season 7

Google
created on 2018-04-19

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-19

text 100
book 100

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 17-27
Gender Female, 50.5%
Angry 49.5%
Happy 49.5%
Surprised 49.5%
Sad 49.6%
Calm 50.3%
Confused 49.6%
Disgusted 49.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug
Rug 71%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-19

a close up of a book 56.5%
close up of a book 49.9%
a hand holding a book 49.7%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

an engraving of the battle of the cross -100%
a photograph of a drawing of a man on a boat -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image appears to be an etching or an engraving, which is a form of printmaking. The scene depicted is likely historical or allegorical, featuring several elements:

  • The sky: There is a dramatic sky with swirling clouds, and an angel or celestial figure appears to be descending from the heavens, surrounded by a radiant aura.

  • Architecture: The background consists of fortified city walls and buildings indicative of classical or Renaissance architecture, including a dome and towers. The elements suggest a scene set in a period when city walls were a common defense mechanism.

  • Figures: Numerous figures are dressed in period attire, which could suggest a historical or biblical event. Soldiers or warriors carrying spears and flags are prominent, and the gathering has a serious, possibly combative atmosphere.

  • Central action: In the foreground, a scene draws the viewer's attention: Two individuals lying on the ground in front of a group, possibly dead or wounded, with a larger group witnessing the incident. This could be a depiction of a martyrdom or a significant historical battle. There is also a large caldron-like object, indicating some form of ritual or significant event.

  • Inscription: There is text at the bottom which reads "M.B. Ioannis Appos." This could refer to the artist, the subject, or be related to the content of the image.

The overall impression is that of a historical event filled with symbolic meaning, likely intended to convey a particular story or moral lesson to the viewer. The exact context would require knowledge of the history or allegory that the image represents.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This image appears to be a historic artwork or engraving. The scene depicts a dramatic event taking place in what seems to be a town square or an area surrounded by buildings and fortifications.

Here are the key elements:

  1. Central Figure: There is a prominent central figure in the sky, possibly representing a divine or angelic being, surrounded by clouds. This figure is gesturing as if addressing the scene below.

  2. Town Square: The lower part of the image shows a chaotic scene with numerous people engaged in various activities. Some people appear to be interacting with a cauldron or large pot, around which there is a significant amount of activity.

  3. Buildings: The surroundings include tall structures such as towers and domed buildings, indicating an architectural style that might be historical or medieval.

  4. Crowd: There is a crowd of people, some of whom seem to be spectators, while others are actively participating in the event taking place.

  5. Text: Below the image, there is text: "M. B. Ioannis Appos.", which might be related to the name or title associated with the scene or its creator.

Overall, the image gives the impression of a religious or historical event, possibly depicting a saint or a significant moment in religious history. The artistic style and the crowded, dynamic scene suggest it could be an illustration from a historical or religious text.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-25

This appears to be a historical etching or engraving depicting a chaotic scene of conflict or unrest. The image shows a crowd of people with spears or weapons in what looks like a city or town setting, with buildings and a church spire visible in the background. The architectural style suggests this is from a European setting, likely from the 16th or 17th century. There's a dark, dramatic quality to the artwork created through the cross-hatching technique typical of period etchings. At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text that reads "M.B. Ioannis Appoc." which might indicate the artist or title of the work. The scene appears to be depicting some kind of historical uprising, riot, or military conflict in an urban setting.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image appears to depict a dramatic scene in an urban setting. In the foreground, there are figures engaged in some kind of ritual or ceremony, with one person seated in a boat or vessel. In the background, there are buildings with domes and towers, suggesting an architectural setting. Above the scene, there is a large angelic or celestial figure. The overall impression is one of a religious or symbolic narrative taking place in a crowded, bustling city.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This appears to be a historical etching or engraving depicting a martyrdom scene. The image shows a figure being boiled in a large cauldron or vat in front of what appears to be a church or cathedral with a domed structure. The scene is surrounded by soldiers or guards holding spears and weapons. In the sky above, there's a figure depicted floating or ascending, suggesting divine presence or the soul's ascension. The architectural background includes fortified walls and a prominent domed building. At the bottom of the image, there's text that reads "M.B. Ioannis Appos." The artwork style is characteristic of medieval or Renaissance-era religious martyrdom illustrations, with dramatic linework and crosshatching techniques typical of period engravings.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene from the Bible, specifically the story of Saint John the Baptist, as illustrated by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in 1640. The artwork, titled "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist," showcases Rembrandt's mastery of light and shadow, characteristic of his Baroque style. The scene is set in a dramatic and intense atmosphere, with the executioner holding the head of Saint John the Baptist, while the saint's disciples look on in horror. The background features a crowd of onlookers, adding to the sense of drama and tension. Rembrandt's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark, creates a sense of depth and volume in the painting, drawing the viewer's attention to the central figures. The overall effect is one of intense emotion and drama, capturing the pivotal moment in the life of Saint John the Baptist.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a scene of violence and chaos, with a group of people in the foreground engaged in a fierce battle. The scene is set against the backdrop of a cityscape, with buildings and structures visible in the distance.

In the foreground, a group of men are armed with swords and shields, while others are on the ground, either injured or dead. The atmosphere is one of intense conflict and turmoil, with the men fighting for their lives.

The image also features a figure in the sky, which appears to be an angel or a divine being. This figure is surrounded by clouds and rays of light, suggesting a sense of divine intervention or guidance.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of drama and intensity, capturing a moment of great turmoil and conflict. The presence of the divine figure adds a layer of depth and meaning to the scene, suggesting that there may be more at play than just human conflict.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is a black-and-white drawing depicting a historical scene. It features a crowd of people gathered around a central figure, possibly a religious or political leader. The drawing is framed with a border and has a watermark in the bottom left corner. The central figure is standing in front of a building with a dome-shaped roof, and there are other buildings in the background. The people in the crowd are holding various items, such as flags and weapons, and some of them are wearing hats. The drawing appears to be a depiction of a significant event or moment in history.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-24

The image is an old black-and-white drawing that depicts a chaotic scene. It is a historical drawing that appears to be from a past era. The drawing depicts a crowd of people gathered in an open area, possibly in front of a castle or a fortress. There are people on horseback, and some are holding flags. Some people are standing on the ground, and some are lying on the ground. The drawing is framed with a border and has text at the bottom.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-05

This is an etching depicting a historical or biblical scene, framed by an architectural arch. The scene is bustling with activity and features many figures set against a backdrop of what appears to be a walled city or fortress with prominent structures.

In the center, a figure with a halo is immersed in what seems to be a large vessel or cauldron, with fire beneath it. People surround the vessel, some holding spears or long objects, suggesting a form of execution or martyrdom. The figures appear to be dressed in garb typical of historical or biblical times.

In the sky above, a solitary figure floats amidst clouds, possibly representing a divine presence or an angel.

The background features a detailed rendering of the city, complete with a domed building reminiscent of classical architecture. Soldiers or figures line the walls of the city, observing the scene unfolding below.

The print is signed "M. B. Ioannis Appos." at the bottom, indicating either the artist or the publisher of the artwork. The overall style is typical of historical etchings, with a focus on detail and a sense of drama in the composition.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-05

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed etching, likely from a book or collection of religious artwork. It depicts a dramatic scene, likely a martyrdom. The style is characteristic of the Baroque period, with a focus on emotion, action, and elaborate detail.

Scene Description:

  • Central Action: A figure (presumably a saint or martyr) is being boiled alive in a large cauldron. Flames are visible beneath the cauldron. The figure appears to be praying or looking upwards with a beatific expression.
  • Heavenly Intervention: Above the scene, in the cloudy sky, a figure in light is ascending into the heavens. This suggests a divine intervention or the ascension of the martyr's soul.
  • Surrounding Crowd: There is a multitude of figures surrounding the cauldron. These likely represent the executioners, soldiers, and possibly onlookers. They are armed with spears, suggesting they are imposing.
  • Architectural Setting: A cityscape provides the backdrop. The structures include fortified walls, towers, and possibly a dome structure, suggesting a Roman or other historical context.
  • Foreground: In the foreground, there are additional elements that are likely associated with the execution.

Style and Technique:

  • Etching: The image is created through the etching process, which involves using acid to create lines on a metal plate. This technique allows for a great deal of detail and texture.
  • Line and Shadow: The artist has effectively used lines and shadows to create depth and volume in the figures and buildings. The contrasts of light and dark draw the eye to the central action.
  • Dramatic Composition: The scene is composed to evoke a sense of drama and emotion. The upward gaze of the martyr, the figures rising above, and the surrounding action all contribute to a powerful visual experience.

Inscriptions and Identification

  • Signature: The image has the words M. B. Ioannis Appos written.

In summary, the image is a well-executed etching that depicts the martyrdom of a religious figure. It combines narrative detail with a dramatic and emotional composition, typical of Baroque artistic styles.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image is an etching that appears to depict a historical or biblical scene, likely from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The scene is dynamic and filled with action. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Central Figures: The central focus is on a group of figures engaged in what seems to be a dramatic or violent event. One figure appears to be wielding a weapon, possibly a spear or lance, against another figure who is falling or being struck.

  2. Architectural Background: The background features architectural elements, including a tall column and a domed building, which suggest a classical or ancient setting. The structures are detailed with intricate lines, adding depth to the scene.

  3. Heavenly Intervention: Above the central action, there is a depiction of a celestial figure or angel in the sky, possibly indicating divine intervention or witness to the events below.

  4. Additional Characters: Surrounding the central figures are other individuals, some of whom are armed with spears or other weapons, indicating a battle or conflict. There are also figures who appear to be in motion, running or reacting to the central event.

  5. Artist's Signature: At the bottom of the image, there is a signature that reads "M.B. Ioannis Appos," which likely refers to the artist or engraver of the piece.

  6. Style and Technique: The etching is executed with fine lines and detailed shading, characteristic of the printmaking techniques of the period. The use of light and shadow creates a sense of drama and movement.

Overall, the image captures a moment of intense action and drama, with a blend of human conflict and divine presence, set against a backdrop of classical architecture.

Text analysis

Amazon

B.
M.. B. Ioannis Appos.
Appos.
Ioannis
M..

Google

M. B. Ioannis Appos
M.
B.
Ioannis
Appos