Human Generated Data

Title

The Boston Massacre

Date

1770

People

Artist: Jonathan Mulliken, American 1746 - 1782

Artist after: Paul Revere Jr., American 1734 - 1818

Artist after: Henry Pelham, 1749 - 1806

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Loan from Harvard University Portrait Collection L98; Gift of Mrs. Lansing Reed, 1942, 59.1953

Human Generated Data

Title

The Boston Massacre

People

Artist: Jonathan Mulliken, American 1746 - 1782

Artist after: Paul Revere Jr., American 1734 - 1818

Artist after: Henry Pelham, 1749 - 1806

Date

1770

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Loan from Harvard University Portrait Collection L98; Gift of Mrs. Lansing Reed, 1942, 59.1953

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-05

Art 93.7
Human 89.6
Person 89.6
Painting 89.2
Person 89.1
Text 58.3

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-19

people 99.6
illustration 99.6
painting 99.5
art 99.5
print 99
group 98.3
lithograph 97.1
man 95.9
Renaissance 95.7
adult 95.4
many 95.2
no person 93.5
manuscript 93.2
war 93
cavalry 91.7
bill 91.1
retro 90.6
skirmish 90.5
text 90.4
ancient 90.3

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

jigsaw puzzle 96.2
puzzle 80.7
sketch 73
drawing 57.9
game 53.8
representation 51.9
map 40.4
vintage 29
old 28.6
antique 28.6
paper 26.7
currency 24.3
money 23.8
capital 23.7
travel 21.8
dollar 21.4
world 21.3
geography 21.2
cash 21.1
city 20.8
finance 19.4
business 18.8
bank 18.8
grunge 18.7
atlas 18.5
building 17.9
ancient 17.3
banking 16.6
tourism 16.5
retro 16.4
bill 16.2
wealth 16.2
financial 16
states 15.5
dollars 15.5
us 15.4
navigation 15.4
economy 14.9
architecture 14.9
sepia 14.6
exchange 14.3
savings 14
gold 14
globe 13.9
history 13.4
plan 13.2
historic 12.8
navigate 12.8
route 12.7
continent 12.6
art 12.5
wallpaper 12.3
road 11.8
location 11.7
discovery 11.7
loan 11.5
country 11.4
nation 11.4
planet 11.3
rich 11.2
texture 11.1
global 10.9
close 10.9
expedition 10.8
hundred 10.7
direction 10.5
landmark 9.9
geographic 9.9
boundary 9.9
explore 9.8
find 9.8
guide 9.8
position 9.8
tour 9.7
finances 9.6
journey 9.4
culture 9.4
investment 9.2
dutch 8.8
bills 8.8
worn 8.6
design 8.5
page 8.4
church 8.3
street 8.3
house 8.3
tower 8.1
success 8.1
wages 7.8
manuscript 7.8
stamp 7.7
state 7.7
grungy 7.6
historical 7.5
pattern 7.5
stock 7.5
traditional 7.5
commerce 7.5
town 7.4
note 7.4
letter 7.3

Google
created on 2018-04-19

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-19

text 98.2
old 43.5

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 38-57
Gender Male, 50.3%
Disgusted 49.6%
Surprised 49.5%
Angry 49.5%
Confused 49.5%
Calm 50%
Sad 49.8%
Happy 49.5%

AWS Rekognition

Age 14-25
Gender Female, 52.7%
Calm 47%
Confused 45.3%
Disgusted 46.6%
Sad 45.8%
Happy 45.8%
Surprised 48.2%
Angry 46.3%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Person 89.6%
Person 89.1%
Painting 89.2%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a painting of a man in a suit and a dog -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-10

This image is a depiction of the event known as the Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770, during the time leading up to the American Revolutionary War. The picture shows British soldiers, identifiable by their red coats and military formation, discharging their weapons into a crowd of civilians on a street. Puffs of smoke from the firing muskets obscure the lower part of the soldiers. In the foreground, several individuals are depicted lying on the ground, some appearing injured or lifeless, illustrating the violent outcome of the incident.

To the right, the scene includes structures identified with signs, like "Butchers Hall," suggesting a town setting. The image conveys a sense of chaos and confrontation, with the artist's intention likely being to evoke a strong emotional response to the event. The style suggests it is a historical engraving, and it contains text that both titles the event at the top and offers a poetic depiction at the bottom, likely aimed at further emphasizing the perspective of the colonists at the time.

This representation is historically significant as it served as a piece of colonial propaganda, contributing to anti-British sentiments and helping to galvanize public opinion in the colonies against British rule.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-10

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-10

The image depicts a scene of violence and destruction known as the Bloody Massacre in King Street, Boston on March 5, 1770. It shows a chaotic crowd of people gathered in the street, with soldiers firing upon them. There are plumes of smoke and fallen figures on the ground, indicating casualties. In the background, the distinctive architecture of colonial Boston can be seen, including a church steeple. The image conveys the dramatic and violent nature of this historical event.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-10

This is a historical illustration depicting the Boston Massacre of March 5, 1770. The scene shows King Street in Boston with the Old State House prominent in the background. British soldiers in red coats are shown on one side firing muskets, while colonial civilians are depicted on the other side, some falling to the ground. There's smoke from the musket fire clouding the scene. The image includes a crescent moon in the sky and buildings lining both sides of the street, including "Butcher's Hall." At the bottom of the print is text describing the event and listing those who were killed and wounded. The illustration was created by Paul Revere as propaganda to stir anti-British sentiment in the colonies. The artistic style is typical of 18th-century engravings, with detailed architectural elements and dramatic action portrayed in a somewhat stylized manner.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-10

The image depicts a historical scene from the Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770. The illustration is titled "The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King - Street BOSTON on March 5th 1770 by order of 29th REGT" and features a crowd of people in the foreground, with some lying on the ground and others standing or running away.

In the center of the image, a group of British soldiers are shown firing their muskets, with smoke billowing from the barrels. The soldiers are dressed in red coats and tricorn hats, while the civilians are wearing various types of clothing, including coats, hats, and breeches.

The background of the image shows a row of buildings along the street, including a church steeple and a clock tower. The sky above is cloudy and gray, with a crescent moon visible in the top-left corner.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and violence, with the soldiers' muskets firing and the civilians running for their lives. The illustration is likely intended to convey the sense of horror and outrage that surrounded the Boston Massacre, which was a pivotal event in American history leading up to the Revolutionary War.

The image appears to be an engraving or woodcut, given its detailed and intricate design. The use of color adds depth and contrast to the illustration, making it more engaging and dramatic. The text at the bottom of the image provides additional context and information about the event, including the names of the victims and the perpetrators.

Overall, the image effectively captures the intensity and emotion of the Boston Massacre, providing a powerful visual representation of this significant historical event.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-10

The image depicts a historical scene of the Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770. The scene is set in front of the Old State House in Boston, Massachusetts, with a group of British soldiers facing off against a crowd of American colonists.

In the foreground, several colonists are shown lying on the ground, wounded or dead, while others are standing nearby, some of whom appear to be armed. The soldiers are depicted in a line, with their muskets raised and ready to fire. Smoke is visible rising from the barrels of the guns, indicating that shots have been fired.

The background of the image shows the Old State House, a prominent landmark in Boston, with its clock tower and steeple visible above the rooftops of surrounding buildings. The sky above is cloudy and dark, adding to the sense of tension and drama in the scene.

Overall, the image provides a vivid representation of the Boston Massacre, an event that played a significant role in American history and helped to galvanize opposition to British rule in the colonies.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image is a historical print depicting the Boston Massacre, a significant event in American history. The print is titled "The Bloody Massacre Perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a Party of the 29th Regt." It shows a chaotic scene in Boston's King Street, where British soldiers are firing at a crowd of colonists. The print is a vivid illustration of the event, capturing the intensity and violence of the moment. The scene is set in a bustling street with buildings on either side, and the print includes a detailed description of the event and the names of the victims. The print is a powerful visual representation of the tensions between the American colonists and the British authorities, and it played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the American Revolution.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a scene of chaos and violence in a street, possibly a riot. There are many people involved in the riot, some of whom are wearing hats and boots. There are also three men in red uniforms holding guns and shooting. Some people are lying on the ground, probably dead. In the background, there are buildings, including one with the sign "Butcher's Hall." The image is in black and white, giving it an old-fashioned look.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

The image is a historical illustration depicting the Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770, in King Street, Boston. The artwork, rendered in a style typical of the period, presents a biased account of the event intended to stir public sentiment against the British.

Visual Elements:

  • Scene: The central focus is on a group of British soldiers, clad in redcoats, firing their muskets towards a crowd of civilians. Smoke billows from the gunshots, emphasizing the violence of the scene.
  • Victims: Several civilians are depicted lying on the ground, some visibly wounded or dead. The artists depict bloodstains.
  • Background: The backdrop includes buildings that were on King Street, including what is labeled "Butcher's Hall". The scene is set in an urban environment, with architecture typical of colonial Boston.
  • Crowd: A crowd of colonial citizens is present, many of whom are in a state of distress, with some appearing to be reacting in horror to the shots being fired.
  • Text: At the top of the image is the title, "The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King-Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt." A poem is printed below the illustration, presumably written to stir up feelings. The names of the victims are also listed.

Interpretation and Context:

  • Propaganda: The image is a clear example of colonial propaganda, designed to portray the British soldiers as ruthless murderers and to incite anger and resentment towards the British authorities.
  • Historical Significance: The Boston Massacre was a pivotal event leading to the American Revolution, highlighting the tensions between the colonists and the British government.
  • Artistic Style: The woodcut/engraving style is characteristic of the period, and the artist Paul Revere is known for creating and distributing the image to influence public opinion.
  • Biased Depiction: The image exaggerates the brutality of the event. Though British soldiers did fire on unarmed colonists, this illustration is a far more intense portrayal of the event than historical record would show.
  • Perspective: The perspective is chosen to show the British soldiers as villains. The focus is on the victims and the violent action of the soldiers.

In essence, the image is a powerful piece of propaganda that serves to vividly depict the clash between the British and the colonists. It highlights the tension, anger, and resentment that eventually fueled the American Revolution.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

Overall Impression: The image is a colored engraving depicting the Boston Massacre, a pivotal event in the lead-up to the American Revolution. It presents a stark and dramatic view of the incident from a clearly partisan perspective.

Title and Context:

  • The title, "The BLOODY MASSACRE perpetrated in King-Street BOSTON on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt," is prominently displayed at the top, immediately framing the event as a brutal and unjust act.

Scene Depiction:

  • Setting: The scene is set on a street in Boston, with identifiable buildings in the background, including a building labeled "Butcher's Hall" and the Custom House. The buildings provide context and a sense of location.
  • Characters:
    • A line of British soldiers is shown firing their muskets into a crowd of civilians. The soldiers are uniformly dressed in red coats and are positioned in a regimented line.
    • The civilians are depicted as being unarmed and caught in the crossfire. Several of them are shown falling or lying on the ground, bleeding. Their expressions suggest shock, pain, and death.
  • Action: The central action is the firing of the muskets. Smoke emanates from the guns, visually representing the violence of the event.
  • Symbolism: A crescent moon is visible in the upper left corner, possibly adding to the somber and ominous atmosphere.

Additional Elements:

  • Text: Below the image, there is a poetic description of the events, emphasizing the innocence of the victims and the cruelty of the soldiers. The names of the victims and the injured are listed.
  • Perspective: The perspective of the engraving is clearly sympathetic to the American colonists. The soldiers are portrayed as aggressors, and the civilians as victims.

Artistic Style:

  • The style is typical of engravings from the period, with a focus on detail and clear lines.
  • The coloring is relatively simple, with red for the soldiers' coats and some additional colors to add depth and drama.

Purpose and Impact:

  • This image was likely intended as propaganda, aiming to stir up anti-British sentiment among the colonists and to galvanize support for the revolutionary cause.

In summary, this image is a powerful and biased depiction of the Boston Massacre, intended to evoke strong emotions and shape public opinion against the British authorities.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a historical scene known as the Boston Massacre, which took place on March 5, 1770, on King Street in Boston. The illustration is titled "The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt."

The scene shows a group of British soldiers (the 29th Regiment) firing their muskets into a crowd of colonists. The soldiers are depicted in red uniforms, standing in a line, with smoke and fire emanating from their weapons. Several colonists are shown wounded or dead on the ground, with blood visible. The background features colonial-era buildings, including a prominent structure labeled "Butcher's Hall."

The image is accompanied by a poem at the bottom, which laments the event and calls for justice:

"Unhappy BOSTON! see thy Sons deplore,
Thy hallowed Walks besmear'd with guiltless Gore.
While faithless P---n and his savage Bands,
With murd'rous Rancour stretch their bloody Hands;
Like fierce Barbarians grinning o'er their Prey,
Approve the Carnage and enjoy the Day.
If holding drops from rage from Anguish Wrong,
But know there's Virtue in that awful Goal,
Where Justice trips the Murderer of his Soul.
Should venial Crimes the Scandal of the Land,
Snatch the relentless Villain from her hand.
Keen execrations on this Plate inscrib'd,
Shall reach, a Judge, whoever can be brib'd."

Below the poem, the names of the victims are listed:

"The unhappy Sufferers were Messrs Saml Gray, Saml Maverick, Jam's Caldwell, Crispus Attucks & Patr Carr Killed. Six wounded two of them (Christ'r Monk, John Clark) Mortally."

This image is a piece of propaganda created by Paul Revere, aimed at stirring anti-British sentiment among the colonists by emphasizing the brutality of the British soldiers and the innocence of the colonists.

Text analysis

Amazon

The
Unhappy
King
ASSACRE
perpetrated in
thy
Goal
Hands
her
Street
Sons
With
hand.
Rancour
Thyhallowd
BLOODY
BOTON
aparty
in
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Land
Walks
perpetrated in in King Street BOTON March aparty of 2g
from
the
thaawful
The BLOODY M ASSACRE REGT
With murdr Rancour Hands plaintive fVictims the Land
murdr
Thyhallowd Walks Sorrows for aTongne thaawful Goal
Bands
for
2g
March
Likefierce Bar grinning ore theife Villain from her hand.
plaintive
hilefaithlefsP
hilefaithlefsP favage Bands
M
ore
Sorrows
drops
of
Unhappy Bost oNfee thy Sons deplore,- |Iffcalding drops
|Iffcalding
fVictims
aTongne
favage
deplore,-
Likefierce Bar
HALL
Villain
theife
REGT
BUchER'S
oNfee
Bost

Google

The LOODYMASSACRE perpetrated in King -Street Barr avonMarcher7oby aparty of#2 bREGT UICHER's HALL B OSTON fee thy Sons deplores g drops fromrage fromAnguilWrung But know Exre fiummonetothatawful Goal Thy Whilefaithlefs P-n and his favage With murdrous Rancour ftretchtheir bloody Hands Like fierce Barbarians grinning óre their Prey Approve the Carnageand enjoy the Day d Walks belmeardwith fpeechle Sorrows labring for aTmgne hereJuítice flrips the Murdrer of hit Soul- Or ifaweeping World can ought ppeae Shouldvenal C-isthe fcundal of the Land lreacha JupGewhonever can be brib'd. & v SAMT GRAN AML MAVERICKİ AMf CALDWELL RISPUS ATT UCKS AT CAR amtive Ghofe0fVictims fuchas thefe- İSnatchtherelentlefVilnn from her hand riot's copious Tears for each are fhed. Keen execrations on this Plate infenb'd glorious Tribute which embalmsthe Dead rear zerre M Kilcolis wounded tvofthemCHRSTB MONK JOHN CLARK) ortally
The
LOODYMASSACRE
perpetrated
in
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-Street
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aparty
of
#
2
bREGT
UICHER's
HALL
B
OSTON
fee
thy
Sons
deplores
g
drops
fromrage
fromAnguilWrung
But
know
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fiummonetothatawful
Goal
Thy
Whilefaithlefs
P-n
and
his
favage
With
murdrous
Rancour
ftretchtheir
bloody
Hands
Like
fierce
Barbarians
grinning
óre
their
Prey
Approve
the
Carnageand
enjoy
Day
d
Walks
belmeardwith
fpeechle
Sorrows
labring
for
aTmgne
hereJuítice
flrips
Murdrer
hit
Soul-
Or
ifaweeping
World
can
ought
ppeae
Shouldvenal
C-isthe
fcundal
Land
lreacha
JupGewhonever
be
brib'd.
&
v
SAMT
GRAN
AML
MAVERICKİ
AMf
CALDWELL
RISPUS
ATT
UCKS
AT
CAR
amtive
Ghofe0fVictims
fuchas
thefe
-
İSnatchtherelentlefVilnn
from
her
hand
riot's
copious
Tears
each
are
fhed.
Keen
execrations
on
this
Plate
infenb'd
glorious
Tribute
which
embalmsthe
Dead
rear
zerre
M
Kilcolis
wounded
tvofthemCHRSTB
MONK
JOHN
CLARK)
ortally