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Human Generated Data

Title

Forum of the Holy Apostles (Forum SS. Apostolorum)

Date

16th century

People

Artist: Hendrick van Cleve III, Netherlandish 1525 - 1595

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Light-Outerbridge Collection, Richard Norton Memorial Fund, M24480.7

Human Generated Data

Title

Forum of the Holy Apostles (Forum SS. Apostolorum)

People

Artist: Hendrick van Cleve III, Netherlandish 1525 - 1595

Date

16th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Light-Outerbridge Collection, Richard Norton Memorial Fund, M24480.7

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2024-10-02

Art 100
Painting 100
Architecture 99.6
Monastery 99.6
Archaeology 94
Text 82.1
Animal 75.8
Mammal 75.8
Page 66.9
Drawing 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2024-10-02

art 99.5
vintage 98.6
painting 98.2
old 97.7
retro 97.5
people 97.2
wear 97.1
sepia pigment 95.7
antique 95.6
paper 94.9
print 94.4
illustration 93.8
ancient 93.4
manuscript 92.7
page 92.4
book bindings 90.3
one 89.2
street 87
man 86.4
adult 85.4

Imagga
created on 2024-10-02

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 100
old 53.7
vintage 51.4
grunge 50.3
texture 41.1
retro 38.6
antique 38.1
aged 34.4
ancient 32.9
paper 31.4
wall 29.1
frame 26.7
grungy 24.7
damaged 23.9
rough 21.9
dirty 21.7
border 20.8
textured 19.3
pattern 19.2
art 18.9
rusty 18.1
design 18
material 17.9
empty 17.2
blank 16.3
money 16.2
parchment 15.4
finance 15.2
chalkboard 14.7
historic 14.7
worn 14.3
brown 14
page 13.9
faded 13.6
crumpled 13.6
stone 13.6
spot 13.4
text 13.1
grain 12.9
stains 12.7
currency 12.6
history 12.5
wallpaper 12.3
note 12
cash 11.9
grime 11.7
color 11.7
graphic 11.7
backdrop 11.6
surface 11.5
dirt 11.5
old fashioned 11.4
book 11
close 10.9
black 10.8
bank 10.8
mottled 10.7
fracture 10.7
decay 10.6
concrete 10.5
canvas 10.4
business 10.3
document 10.2
symbol 10.1
manuscript 9.8
tracery 9.8
ragged 9.8
burnt 9.7
sepia 9.7
crack 9.7
edge 9.6
obsolete 9.6
bill 9.5
weathered 9.5
letter 9.2
crease 8.8
blackboard 8.8
succulent 8.8
torn 8.7
stained 8.7
pay 8.6
aging 8.6
nobody 8.6
textures 8.5
space 8.5
study 8.4
banking 8.3
board 8.3
paint 8.2
backgrounds 8.1
detail 8.1
broad 7.9
classroom 7.8
decorative 7.5
sheet 7.5
decoration 7.5
school 7.2

Google
created on 2024-10-02

Font 82.4
Art 81
Rectangle 77
Painting 76.4
Illustration 73.5
Drawing 71.3
Facade 71.1
Paper 70.4
Paper product 68.8
History 67.7
Visual arts 66.7
Holy places 61.2
Building 60.5
Window 60.3
Book 59.5
Artwork 56.1
Antique 55.9
Room 55.9
Printmaking 53.6

Microsoft
created on 2024-10-02

text 98.1
rectangle 87.6
paper 86.5
art 84.6
handwriting 84

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Building
Person
Horse

Clarifai

Picture frame
Building
Window
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Building 99.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2024-10-02

paintings art 97.2%
streetview architecture 1.7%
text visuals 1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by 2021-05-01 on 2024-10-02

a paper with a picture of a city 39.3%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-12

a photograph of a drawing of a cityscapeople in a book

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

a view of the city of rome, with the spire of the basilica of st

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-10-02

This is a historical engraving or etching depicting a lively city square scene. In the foreground, you can see a spacious plaza or forum with what appears to be numerous people engaging in different activities. Some individuals are walking or standing in groups, while others are on horseback. It seems like a bustling community space with a variety of social interactions taking place.

Toward the back of the square, there is an impressive building with two levels of arcades, possibly a market, municipal building, or center of commerce. The architecture suggests a Renaissance or early modern European style.

Beyond the square, the middle ground features several more buildings of varying shapes and sizes, indicative of a well-developed urban area. The architecture is consistent, with multi-storied structures that have a variety of windows, doors, and rooflines.

The background shows a hilly landscape with trees and additional structures, including what could be defensive walls and towers. The scene is set against a dramatic backdrop of mountains and a sky lightly filled with clouds.

At the bottom left, there's a text "Jacobus Cleric. sculpsit." indicating the engraver or artist who created the image, and at the bottom right of the scene, the text "Philippi Galle excud.", likely referring to the person who produced or published the print. The placard in the center reads "Forum SS. Apololorum".

Overall, this image portrays a historic and vivid depiction of urban life in what could be a European city during the Renaissance or early modern period. The print is well-detailed, offering a glimpse into the architecture and social dynamics of the time.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-02

This is an engraving depicting an architectural cityscape entitled "Forum SS. Apostolorum". The scene captures a detailed view of a town square with various buildings, including a prominent large structure with an arched colonnade on the ground floor and evenly spaced windows on the upper floors. Surrounding this primary building are several smaller structures displaying typical architectural elements of the period, such as tiled rooftops and sturdy walls.

In the background, a large, hilly landscape is dotted with additional buildings, including towers and what appears to be ruins or ancient structures, contributing to a sense of historical richness. The hills rise towards a distant horizon, where more elaborate and classical-looking temples or structures are present.

The square itself is quite animated, populated by numerous small human figures engaged in various activities. Some groups appear to be standing and conversing, while others are involved in more dynamic actions, such as riding horses or leading animals, adding a vibrant, lively atmosphere to the scene.

This engraving, attributed to Marco Sadeler, appears to be a meticulous and artistic representation of an important urban space, showcasing both its architectural beauty and the daily life within the city.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-25

This is a historical engraving titled "Forum SS. Apostolorum" (Forum of the Holy Apostles), created by Philipp Galle. The image shows an architectural view of what appears to be a Renaissance or medieval urban scene. In the foreground, there's a large open plaza or forum where small figures of people can be seen walking and gathering. The buildings in the scene are multi-storied structures with distinctive architectural features including arched windows, columns, and tiled roofs. In the background, the landscape rises into hills, and there are more buildings and towers visible on the elevated terrain. The sky shows some clouds, and the overall composition is rendered in the detailed line work characteristic of period engravings. The scene provides a valuable historical record of urban architecture and daily life in what appears to be a European city of that era.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-28

This is a historical engraving titled "Forum SS. Apostolorum" (Forum of the Holy Apostles). It shows an architectural view of what appears to be an Italian city square or plaza during what might be the Renaissance period. The scene features several multi-story buildings with classical architecture, including one prominent building with arched colonnades. In the foreground, there's an open square where various figures can be seen going about their daily activities - some appear to be riding horses, others are walking in groups, and there are what look like religious figures walking together in small clusters. In the background, mountains rise up behind the city, and there are towers and other buildings visible on the hillside. The style is typical of period architectural engravings, with careful attention to detail and perspective. The image is credited to "Henri Cliven inven." and "Philipp Gall excud." at the bottom of the print.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-10-02

The image depicts an engraved illustration of an ancient Roman cityscape, likely the Forum Romanum or Roman Forum. The illustration shows a bustling urban center with numerous buildings, towers, and structures, including what appears to be religious or civic architecture. In the foreground, there are small figures engaged in various activities, such as walking, riding animals, and congregating. The overall scene conveys a sense of the vibrant and populated nature of this historic Roman setting.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-25

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a large building with a courtyard, surrounded by mountains and hills. The illustration is drawn in black ink on aged paper, with a sepia tone that gives it an antique appearance.

Key Features:

  • Building: The central structure is a large, multi-story building with a courtyard in front. It has a tiled roof and numerous windows and doors.
  • Courtyard: The courtyard is filled with people engaged in various activities, such as playing games, riding horses, and socializing.
  • Mountains and Hills: In the background, there are rolling hills and mountains, which add depth and context to the scene.
  • Sky: The sky above is cloudy, with a few wispy clouds drifting across the horizon.
  • Border: The illustration is bordered by a thin line, which helps to frame the scene and create a sense of depth.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of tranquility and community, with people going about their daily lives in a peaceful setting. The illustration's vintage style and aged paper add to its charm, making it a unique and captivating piece of art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a town square, likely from an old book or manuscript. The illustration is rendered in black and white, with a sepia tone that gives it a sense of age and history.

Here are the key elements of the image:

  • Town Square:
    • The square is the central focus of the illustration.
    • It is surrounded by buildings, including a large church or cathedral in the background.
    • The square is empty, with no people or animals present.
  • Buildings:
    • The buildings surrounding the square are varied in style and architecture.
    • Some have multiple stories, while others are single-story structures.
    • The buildings appear to be made of stone or brick.
  • Church/Cathedral:
    • The church or cathedral is a prominent feature of the illustration.
    • It has a tall steeple and a large central dome.
    • The church appears to be the largest building in the square.
  • Mountains:
    • The mountains rise up in the background of the illustration.
    • They are depicted as rugged and rocky.
    • The mountains add depth and context to the scene.
  • Clouds:
    • The clouds are dark and foreboding.
    • They appear to be gathering over the mountains.
    • The clouds add a sense of drama and tension to the illustration.

Overall, the image presents a serene and peaceful scene of a town square, with a focus on the architecture and natural beauty of the surroundings. The illustration is detailed and intricate, with a sense of history and tradition that is palpable.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image shows an open book with a drawing on its page. The drawing depicts a cityscape with several buildings, including a prominent central building with a dome and a tower. The drawing is in black and white and has a vintage appearance. The drawing is labeled with the text "Forum SS. Apotholorum" and "Philippus Gallus inc." at the bottom. The book is open to a page with the number "12" on the top right corner.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

An open book has a black-and-white drawing of a building with many windows and a dome on top, with the text "Forum S.S. Apostolorum" on the bottom center. There are many people in front of the building, some are standing, and some are riding horses. There are also trees and mountains in the distance. The book is placed on a surface, probably a table.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-28

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, black and white engraving depicting a cityscape. It appears to be a historical illustration from a book or print. The style is typical of architectural renderings of the period.

Composition:

  • The image shows a broad cityscape with a central focus on a grand, columned building, likely a church.
  • The foreground is a plaza or square.
  • The background features a rolling hillside dotted with other structures and buildings.
  • There's a sense of depth and perspective created by the receding lines and the diminishing size of the buildings in the background.

Details:

  • Central Building: This is the most prominent structure. It has a facade of large arched openings, and windows, topped by a rounded pediment. A rosette window is located in the upper part of the façade.
  • Other Buildings: Surrounding the church, there are various buildings of different sizes and architectural styles, suggesting a diverse urban environment.
  • Hillside: The background hillside is covered with small buildings and towers, indicating a dense settlement or town.
  • Figures: Small figures of people are scattered in the square, providing a sense of scale and suggesting everyday activities. Some appear to be walking, while others seem to be at work. The figure in the foreground are of a small size.
  • Sky: The sky is relatively simple, with some shading at the top that may represent clouds.
  • Text: There is text, that looks like Latin, at the bottom with "Forum SS. Apostolorum"

Style and Technique:

  • The engraving is highly detailed, with fine lines used to create textures, shadows, and depth.
  • The technique is characteristic of 17th- or 18th-century architectural renderings.

In conclusion:

The image is a well-executed engraving of a historical cityscape. The architectural details, the presence of figures, and the careful rendering of light and shadow create a rich and immersive scene. The work is likely an illustration from a book or series depicting various historical or urban landscapes.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-28

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an engraving of a historical urban landscape, likely depicting a forum or square in a European city. It is presented within an open book, resting on the off-white pages of the book.

At the center of the engraving is a large open space, perhaps a forum, where small figures representing people are going about their activities. These figures include individuals on horseback, small groups conversing, and individuals seemingly engaged in trade or labor. There are also depictions of animals pulling carts, adding to the sense of bustling activity.

The forum is bordered by multi-story buildings, which show architectural details indicative of the period, possibly Baroque or Renaissance. These buildings are depicted with precise, intricate lines, emphasizing their structure and design. In the background, a hilltop city is visible, complete with towers and other architectural features, suggesting a complex urban environment. A large cloud is depicted in the sky above the city.

The engraving has a signature at the bottom left that says "Henri Clunn inven.", and "Forum SS. Apostolorum" is written in the middle of the bottom, and "Philipp. Gall. excudit." on the bottom right. This suggests that Henri Clunn designed or invented the image, while Philipp Gall excudit (published) it.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-04-28

The image depicts an old engraving of a public square known as "Forum SS. Apostolorum" (Forum of the Holy Apostles). This scene is likely from a historical European city, given the architectural style and the Latin inscription.

In the foreground, there is a spacious square with various figures engaged in different activities. Some people appear to be walking, others are conversing, and a few are on horseback. The square is bordered by several multi-story buildings with arched windows and doorways, typical of classical European architecture.

The central building in the image is prominent and features a large, arched facade with columns, suggesting it is an important structure, possibly a church or a significant public building. This building has a circular window near the top of its facade.

In the background, there are hills dotted with more buildings, including what appear to be towers and possibly a fortress or castle. The landscape includes trees and other vegetation, adding to the scenic quality of the image. The sky is filled with clouds, giving a sense of depth and atmosphere to the scene.

The engraving is detailed and intricate, capturing the essence of a bustling public space in a historical context. The names "Israel Silvestre" and "Philipp Galle" are inscribed at the bottom, indicating the artists involved in the creation of this engraving.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Forum
Philipp
SS.
Forum SS. Apoftolorum.
Philipp Gall.excud.
.inuen.
Apoftolorum.
Henri.Chuen. .inuen.
17
Gall.excud.
Henri.Chuen.

Google

in wa Henri Chiuen. inuen. Forum SS. Apoftolorum. 餐廳 小 H Philipp.Gall excud. 12
in
wa
Henri
Chiuen
.
inuen
Forum
SS
Apoftolorum
餐廳
H
Philipp.Gall
excud
12