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Human Generated Data

Title

The Arch of Constantine

Date

1656

People

Artist: Stefano Della Bella, Italian 1610 - 1664

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gray Collection of Engravings Fund, by exchange, S7.65

Human Generated Data

Title

The Arch of Constantine

People

Artist: Stefano Della Bella, Italian 1610 - 1664

Date

1656

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gray Collection of Engravings Fund, by exchange, S7.65

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Art 97.6
Drawing 94.1
Sketch 87.5
Painting 76.4

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

print 99.9
illustration 99.9
people 99.6
engraving 99.6
art 99.4
etching 98.6
lithograph 97.7
adult 97.4
painting 94.9
group 93.5
building 93.4
man 92.6
vintage 92.4
antique 92.2
old 92.1
architecture 92
woodcut 91.3
town 86.8
cavalry 84.7
ancient 82.7

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

grunge 47.7
old 43.9
vintage 40.5
gravestone 38.3
antique 36.5
retro 35.2
memorial 33.3
texture 32
aged 29
paper 26.7
lace 26.4
structure 26.1
stone 23.5
grungy 22.8
ancient 22.5
pattern 21.2
frame 19.3
design 19.1
wall 18.7
art 18.5
dirty 18.1
brown 17.7
textured 16.7
border 15.4
rough 14.6
worn 14.3
blank 13.7
floral 13.6
paint 13.6
wallpaper 13
page 13
color 12.8
black 12.6
architecture 12.6
style 12.6
damaged 12.4
canvas 12.3
flower 12.3
text 12.2
history 11.6
material 11.6
dirt 11.5
money 11.1
card 11.1
space 10.9
decoration 10.8
prayer rug 10.8
surface 10.6
aging 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
textures 10.4
empty 10.3
graphic 10.2
currency 9.9
drawing 9.8
album 9.7
torn 9.7
decorative 9.2
letter 9.2
covering 9.2
cash 9.2
container 9
tray 8.9
detail 8.8
stucco 8.8
stamp 8.7
edge 8.7
parchment 8.6
obsolete 8.6
mail 8.6
rug 8.6
rusty 8.6
leaf 8.6
pillow 8.5
travel 8.5
backdrop 8.2
effect 8.2
yellow 7.9
business 7.9
postmark 7.9
shabby 7.8
artistic 7.8
scrapbook 7.8
stained 7.7
used 7.7
post 7.6
bill 7.6
finance 7.6
weathered 7.6
communication 7.6
building 7.5
world 7.5
jigsaw puzzle 7.5
silhouette 7.4
floor cover 7.4
grain 7.4
note 7.4
global 7.3
receptacle 7.2
collection 7.2
financial 7.1
cushion 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Building
Animal
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Rug 85.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 52.8%
streetview architecture 46.4%
nature landscape 0.4%
text visuals 0.2%
beaches seaside 0.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

a close up of an animal 80%
a close up of a piece of paper 65.8%
a close up of a logo 65.7%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a group of animals standing in front of a castle

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

a drawing of a group of people in front of an arch

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This is a black and white image of an etching or an engraving representing a historical or archaeological scene. It depicts a set of grand ruins, which appear to be from classical antiquity, featuring columns, arches, and intricate relief sculptures. The ruins are overgrown with foliage, suggesting they have been long abandoned.

In the foreground, there are several animals that look like sheep or goats grazing, and there is at least one human figure who seems to be tending to the animals. The landscape around the ruins includes trees and what appears to be wild grass. The sky is overcast with cloud-like etching lines. There is text at the bottom of the image, but it is too small to read clearly without zooming in. It might provide additional information about the location or the context of the ruins seen in the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

The image is an intricately detailed black and white etching depicting ancient Roman ruins. In the foreground, there is a partially preserved monumental arch, adorned with column-like structures and decorative reliefs. To the right, in the background, stands a series of crumbling walls and arches that hint at the ruins of a large ancient building, likely an amphitheater or coliseum.

In the front, grazing animals, possibly sheep, are scattered around the ground. Small human figures are also present, managing or observing the animals. The scene captures a serene pastoral setting amid historic ruins, blending the remnants of grand historical architecture with everyday rural life. The sky is filled with horizontal lines, suggesting a sky with clouds. The overall mood of the etching is one of nostalgia and decay, juxtaposing the grandeur of the past with the simplicity of rural life.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This is a historical etching or engraving showing the ruins of what appears to be the Arch of Constantine in Rome. The artwork depicts a pastoral scene where ancient Roman architectural ruins dominate the background, with tall columns and ornate architectural details still visible despite their deteriorated state. In the foreground, there are several animals grazing, including what appear to be cattle and pigs, along with a few small human figures that give scale to the massive structure. The style suggests this is likely from the 17th or 18th century, when artists commonly created romantic views of Roman ruins. The image has a strong sense of perspective and detailed line work characteristic of period engravings, with careful attention paid to both the architectural elements and the atmospheric effects in the sky and vegetation. At the bottom of the image, there appears to be text in what might be Latin or Italian identifying the scene.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a detailed engraved scene of ancient Roman ruins and architectural remnants. In the foreground, there are various animals like sheep and pigs grazing among the ruins. In the background, the image shows the remains of columns, arches, and other structures, suggesting a once-grand building or complex. The sky is depicted with dramatic clouds and lighting, creating an atmospheric and almost moody tone to the scene. Overall, the image conveys a sense of the grandeur and decay of ancient Roman civilization.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a historical etching or engraving showing the ruins of ancient Roman architecture, specifically the Arch of Constantine and Flavian Palace (as indicated by the Latin text at the bottom: "Arcus Const. et Amphit. Flavÿ Ruinæ"). The scene depicts crumbling classical architecture with elaborate columns, arches, and decorative details. In the foreground, there are animals grazing, including what appear to be pigs and cattle. The ruins stretch into the background, showing multiple levels of arched structures and broken walls. Vegetation has grown among the ruins, creating a romantic, pastoral scene typical of historical architectural studies from the 17th or 18th century. The sky shows some clouds, and the overall composition has a peaceful, melancholic quality that was popular in depicting Roman ruins during this period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image is a detailed etching of an ancient Roman landscape, featuring a large, crumbling building with arches and columns on the left side. The building is adorned with statues and inscriptions, adding to its historical significance. In the foreground, a group of animals, including cows and sheep, are grazing, while a few figures can be seen in the distance, possibly shepherds or travelers. The sky above is cloudy, with a few birds flying in the distance.

The etching is rendered in fine detail, with intricate lines and shading that give the scene a sense of depth and texture. The overall effect is one of nostalgia and historical grandeur, evoking a sense of a bygone era. The image is signed "Arcus Const. et Amphit. Claud. Panerina," suggesting that it was created by a skilled artist or craftsman who was familiar with the history and architecture of ancient Rome.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image is a black and white etching of an ancient ruin, possibly the Arcus Constantini, or Arch of Constantine, in Rome. The arch is on the left side of the image, with a large stone structure in the center and several smaller structures on the right. In the foreground, there are several animals, including cows and pigs, grazing in a field. A man is standing in the field, looking at the animals. The sky above is cloudy, and the overall atmosphere of the image is one of decay and neglect. The etching is done in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate textures and shading that give the image a sense of depth and dimensionality. The use of black and white creates a sense of contrast and highlights the details of the architecture and the natural surroundings. Overall, the image presents a vivid and evocative portrayal of an ancient ruin, capturing the beauty and decay of a bygone era.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

This is an etching of the Arch of Constantine and the Colosseum, with a shepherd and his flock in the foreground. The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, Italy, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was erected between 312 and 315 AD to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic ancient amphitheater located in the center of Rome, Italy. It is the largest amphitheater ever built and was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The shepherd and his flock add a touch of pastoral life to the scene, highlighting the contrast between the grandeur of ancient architecture and the simplicity of rural life.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a ruined ancient building with a few people and animals around it. The building is in a state of disrepair, with broken columns and walls. There are also some trees and bushes in the area. In the foreground, there are several animals, including sheep and cows, grazing on the grass. In the distance, there is a person standing near the building, possibly a tourist or a local resident.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-09

Here's a description of the image:

This is a detailed, black and white etching of Roman ruins. The scene is a landscape featuring the remains of impressive architectural structures.

Key Elements:

  • Architecture: On the left side of the image is a well-preserved archway, likely a triumphal arch, adorned with classical sculptures and detailing, while the main subject is the ruins of a large structure with arched openings and walls partially collapsed and overgrown with vegetation.
  • Landscape: In the foreground and midground, a grassy field is depicted, populated by sheep grazing, a few horses, and a person is standing in the middle of the field.
  • Sky: The sky is relatively plain with some light shading and a large cloud.

Style and Technique:

The etching is characterized by its meticulous linework, which creates intricate details of the architecture, the textures of the vegetation, and the rendering of the animals. The artist uses varying line weights and cross-hatching to create depth and shadow, giving the scene a sense of volume and realism.

Overall Impression:

The image evokes a sense of antiquity and the passage of time, contrasting the enduring nature of the stone structures with the presence of pastoral life. The image is likely intended to be a depiction of a real or idealized Roman landscape in ruins. The etching technique contributes to the image's timeless quality.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-09

This black-and-white print, likely an etching or engraving, showcases ancient Roman architecture in a state of ruin, contrasted with pastoral elements. In the foreground to the left is a detailed representation of an archway, possibly the Arch of Constantine, with columns, statues, and intricate relief carvings, demonstrating significant architectural skill. The arch is partly obscured by foliage.

To the right and behind the arch, the ruins of a large building or amphitheater are visible. The structure is incomplete, with missing sections and visible arches, hinting at its former grandeur. The ruins are surrounded by shrubbery and trees, suggesting the passage of time and the reclaiming of nature over the site.

In the foreground, a few sheep and horses graze in the field, and a shepherd stands nearby, overseeing the flock. The overall impression is one of contrasting the enduring yet decaying grandeur of Roman civilization with the simple, cyclical nature of pastoral life.

The print is executed with fine lines and shading, creating a sense of depth and detail. The sky is rendered with delicate lines, suggesting a cloudy or overcast day. At the bottom of the print, beneath the image, is the inscription "Arcus Consti. et Amphith. Flauij Panerina." This likely indicates the locations depicted: the Arch of Constantine and the Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum). The print appears to be a landscape scene capturing the blend of ancient ruins and contemporary rural life in Rome.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is an etching depicting a classical ruin, likely from ancient Rome. The scene features the remains of an ornate building with intricate architectural details, including columns, arches, and sculptures. The structure appears to be partially collapsed and overgrown with vegetation, indicating a state of decay and abandonment.

In the foreground, there are several figures, including a shepherd tending to a flock of sheep and goats. The presence of the shepherd and animals adds a pastoral element to the scene, contrasting with the grandeur of the ancient ruins. The background includes a cloudy sky, adding to the atmospheric and somewhat melancholic tone of the image.

At the bottom of the image, there is an inscription that reads "Arcus Coni et Amphit. Flaui. Panemma," which likely refers to specific architectural elements or locations in ancient Rome. The etching captures a sense of historical nostalgia and the passage of time, highlighting the contrast between the grandeur of the past and the simplicity of rural life.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

The image is a black and white etching depicting an archaeological scene. It features the ruins of what appears to be an ancient Roman structure, likely the Arch of Constantine or a similar triumphal arch, given the inscription "Arcus Const." on the base of the arch. The structure is adorned with sculptural reliefs and columns, and the arch is in various states of decay, with some parts missing or broken.

In the foreground, there is a shepherd with a flock of sheep, grazing on the grassy terrain. The background shows other ruins with arches and columns, including one that seems to have a dome-like structure, possibly a temple or another part of a complex. The sky is depicted with light strokes, suggesting a hazy or overcast day. The overall scene conveys a sense of historical decay and the passage of time, with nature slowly reclaiming the once grand architecture.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a detailed black-and-white etching depicting a classical scene of ancient Roman ruins. The central focus is on the Arch of Constantine, a massive triumphal arch with ornate carvings and sculptures. The arch is partially destroyed, with some of its columns and carvings still visible, while the rest is in ruins.

In the background, there are the remains of other ancient structures, including the Amphitheater Flavius Pannutius, which appears to be a large, circular building with multiple arches, similar to the Colosseum. The ruins are overgrown with vegetation, indicating their age and abandonment.

In the foreground, a group of people and animals, including cows and pigs, are depicted. Some individuals are grazing the animals, while others are standing or sitting near the ruins. The scene is peaceful and pastoral, contrasting with the grandeur and decay of the ancient architecture.

The sky is filled with clouds, adding a sense of depth and atmosphere to the image. The artist has used detailed line work and shading to create a sense of texture and dimension, making the scene appear almost three-dimensional. The overall composition is balanced, with the Arch of Constantine on the left and the Amphitheater Flavius Pannutius on the right, creating a harmonious and visually engaging scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

Const"
Pancrina
Arcus Const" flauy Pancrina
flauy
Arcus
b