Unable to open [object Object]: HTTP 0 attempting to load TileSource

Human Generated Data

Title

Bauhaus, vol. 4, no. 1

Date

January 1931

People

Editor: Ludwig Hilberseimer, 1885 - 1967

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Josef Albers, BR49.42.12

Human Generated Data

Title

Bauhaus, vol. 4, no. 1

People

Editor: Ludwig Hilberseimer, 1885 - 1967

Date

January 1931

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Josef Albers, BR49.42.12

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Text 99.6
Newspaper 98.5
Page 97.6
Paper 64

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-15

text 99.7
page 99.6
print 99.4
no person 98.6
paper 98.2
booklet 98.1
document 97.6
magazine 96.5
form 96
information 95.6
presentation 94.3
template 94
layout 92.9
administration 91.8
newspaper 91.2
business 90
facts 88.8
poetry 88.7
data 88
education 87.2

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

newspaper 97.1
product 72.8
daily 67.9
creation 58.7
book 33.9
text 27.1
cloud 26.7
business 25.6
association 22.7
definition 22.6
design 22.5
creative 22.1
old 21.6
artwork 21.1
decorative 20.9
religion 20.7
bible 20.6
paper 20.4
cover 20.4
art 20.2
idea 19.6
read 19.3
advertising 19.2
religious 18.8
information 18.6
page 18.6
prayer 18.4
advertisement 18.4
collection 18
composition 17.9
graphic 17.5
associated 16.8
brochure 16.6
element 16.6
carpet 16.6
advertise 16.6
backdrop 16.5
god 16.3
decoration 15.9
decor 15.9
conceptual 15.9
document 15.8
holy 15.4
word 15.1
antique 14.7
letter 14.7
open 14.4
data 13.7
menu 13.1
new 13
testament 12.9
continuity 12.8
drapery 12.8
faith 12.5
print 12.3
pray 11.7
financial 11.6
writing 11.3
fabric 11.3
detail 11.3
education 11.3
church 11.1
finance 11
pages 10.8
spiritual 10.6
ancient 10.4
cross 10.4
vintage 9.9
scripture 9.9
ink 9.7
economy 9.3
communication 9.3
close 9.1
human 9
history 9
gospel 8.9
copy 8.9
words 8.8
fare 8.5
money 8.5
pen 8.5
study 8.4
keywords 7.9
passage 7.9
analysis 7.8
belief 7.8
catholic 7.8
king 7.8
news 7.8
drawing 7.7
spirituality 7.7
stock 7.5
company 7.5
form 7.4
journal 7.4

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Font 83.8
Publication 79.5
Parallel 77.7
Book 75
Paper 71.7
Paper product 68.6
Newsprint 68.5
History 64.8
Document 64.3
Slope 60.1
Tree 51.3

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

text 100
letter 57.7
ship 51.2
document 21.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Tree
Poster
Window

AWS Rekognition

Book 99.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

text visuals 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2021-12-15

text 97.1%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

the first page of the newspaper.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-06

a photograph of a page of a magazine with a picture of a house

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image is a page from the "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung" (Bauhaus Magazine for Design), specifically issue number 1 from January 1931. The text is primarily in German, and the publication focuses on architecture and design themes associated with the Bauhaus movement.

Key elements in the image:

  1. Title and Header: The top portion prominently features the Bauhaus logo and identification, including "zeitschrift für gestaltung" (magazine for design). It notes "herausgeber: bauhaus dessau" (publisher: Bauhaus Dessau) and "schriftleitung: ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus" (editorial management: Ludwig Hilberseimer, Bauhaus Dessau).

  2. Photograph: Below the header is a black-and-white photograph showing a modernist building by Mies van der Rohe, described as the "Haus Tugendhat in Brünn" (Tugendhat House in Brno). The building features clean lines, flat roofs, and large windows, typical of Bauhaus architectural principles.

  3. Text: A dense block of text discusses the concept of "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer" (the minimal dwelling in the stairless house by Ludwig Hilberseimer). The text elaborates on ideas related to functional design, the challenge of choosing between flat-roof or pitched-roof architecture, and effective spatial organization.

  4. Architectural Floor Plan: Toward the bottom right corner is a detailed blueprint or floor plan of a "freistehendes haus für 6 betten mit lageplan" (detached house for 6 beds with layout plan), attributed to Ludwig Hilberseimer. The plan shows an L-shaped arrangement of rooms, optimizing space usage.

The page exemplifies Bauhaus priorities: functionalism, modern design approaches, and architectural innovation, providing insight into the era's experimentation with minimal, efficient housing solutions.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image appears to be a page from a Bauhaus journal titled "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung" (Bauhaus Magazine for Design), specifically issue number 1 from January 1931.

At the top, the title "bauhaus" is prominently displayed in black, bold lowercase letters, followed by the subtitle "zeitschrift für gestaltung." The issue number and date "nr. 1 januar 1931" are also present. Underneath the title, it notes that the publisher is "bauhaus dessau" and the editor is "ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus."

On the left side of the page, there is a black-and-white photograph of a modernist building with flat roofs and large windows, identified as "mies van der rohe. haus tugendhat in brünn." The photo depicts a Bauhaus-style building surrounded by bare trees, suggesting that the picture was taken in winter.

The main text is in German, discussing architectural topics, particularly focusing on housing without stairs, as suggested by the headline "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer." The article appears to explore small housing design and considerations in architecture, potentially advocating for efficient, single-story living spaces.

At the bottom right, there is a floor plan with the label "ludwig hilberseimer. freistehendes haus für 6 betten mit lagelplan," indicating it is a layout for a single-family house designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer for use as accommodation with six beds. The floor plan likely illustrates the concept discussed in the article, emphasizing functionality and simplicity in design.

Overall, the page embodies the Bauhaus aesthetic and philosophy, focusing on modernist architecture and the design dialogue of the era.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image appears to be the cover of a magazine called "Bauhaus" from January 1931. It features an article discussing the "Kleinwohnung im Treppenhause" or small apartment in the stairwell, designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The article includes a photograph of the building and a floor plan, and discusses the design principles and features of this type of small, efficient housing. The text is in German, describing the architectural and social aspects of this housing concept.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a page from the Bauhaus magazine ("zeitschrift für gestaltung") from January 1931, issue number 1. The page features an article about small residential housing design ("die kleinwohnung") by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The layout includes a black and white photograph of a modernist house with clean, horizontal lines set in a winter landscape, as well as a geometric site plan or diagram in the bottom right corner showing an arrangement of buildings. The text is in German and appears to discuss architectural concepts related to simplified, efficient housing design, which was a key focus of the Bauhaus movement. The page demonstrates the characteristic Bauhaus design principles with its clean typography and functional layout.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a page from a German magazine, featuring an article about Bauhaus architecture. The title of the article is "die kleinstwohnung im treppenhaus von ludwig hilberseimer," which translates to "the smallest apartment in the staircase house by Ludwig Hilberseimer."

  • Title and Date
    • The title of the article is written in large black text at the top of the page.
    • The date "nr. 1 januar 1931" is written in smaller text to the right of the title.
  • Image
    • A black-and-white photograph of a building with a tree in front of it is placed on the left side of the page.
    • The building has a flat roof and a long, rectangular shape.
    • The tree is bare and has a few branches that extend over the building.
  • Article
    • The article is written in German and discusses the design of the building.
    • It includes information about the architect, Ludwig Hilberseimer, and his approach to designing small apartments.
    • The article also includes a diagram of the building's floor plan, which shows the layout of the apartments and the staircase.
  • Background
    • The background of the page is a light beige color.
    • There are some faint lines and markings on the page, which may be from the printing process or from previous use.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the design and architecture of the Bauhaus movement, which was a significant cultural and artistic movement in Germany during the early 20th century. The article highlights the innovative approach of Ludwig Hilberseimer to designing small apartments and the use of functionalism and simplicity in his designs.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a page from a German magazine, titled "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung" (Bauhaus Journal for Design). The page features an article about a house designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer, with the title "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen haus von ludwig hilberseimer" (The Smallest Apartment in the Stairless House by Ludwig Hilberseimer).

Image Description:

  • The page has a beige background with black text and images.
  • The title of the magazine is at the top, followed by the subtitle "herausgeber: bauhaus dessau" (Editor: Bauhaus Dessau) and "schriftleitung: ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus" (Editor-in-Chief: Ludwig Hilberseimer Dessau Bauhaus).
  • The article is written in German and includes several paragraphs of text, as well as two images: a photograph of the house and a floor plan.
  • The photograph shows the exterior of the house, which appears to be a modernist design with clean lines and minimal ornamentation.
  • The floor plan shows the layout of the house, including the location of the rooms and the stairs.
  • The article discusses the design of the house and its features, such as the use of natural light and ventilation.

Overall Impression:

  • The image suggests that the magazine is focused on modernist architecture and design, and that it features articles and images of innovative buildings and designs.
  • The use of a beige background and black text gives the image a clean and minimalist look, which is consistent with the modernist aesthetic.
  • The inclusion of images and diagrams helps to illustrate the points made in the article and provides a visual representation of the design.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a page from a magazine or journal titled "Bauhaus Zeitschrift für Gestaltung," published in January 1931. The page features an article titled "Die Kleinstwohnung im Treppenlosen Haus von Ludwig Hilberseimer," which discusses the concept of small apartments in a house without stairs, designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer.

The page has a black-and-white photograph of a modern house with a flat roof, surrounded by trees and a clear sky. The house appears to be a small, single-story building with a simple and functional design, reflecting the principles of the Bauhaus movement.

The article discusses the advantages of small apartments in a house without stairs, such as reduced construction costs, efficient use of space, and the ability to accommodate more people in a limited area. The author argues that such designs can provide affordable housing solutions for the working class, while also promoting a more efficient and organized way of living.

The page also includes a floor plan of the house, showing the layout of the rooms and the efficient use of space. The article emphasizes the importance of functionality and simplicity in design, which were key principles of the Bauhaus movement.

Overall, the image represents the Bauhaus movement's emphasis on functional and efficient design, as well as its commitment to providing affordable and accessible housing solutions for the working class.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a page from a magazine or journal, specifically "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung," dated January 1931. The page is in black and white and features both text and images related to architectural design.

At the top of the page, there is a header with the title "bauhaus" in a distinctive, modern typeface. Below the title, there are two smaller headings: "herausgeber: bauhaus dessau" and "schriftleitung: ludwig hilberseimer bauhaus," indicating the publisher and editor of the journal.

The main content of the page is divided into two sections. On the left side, there is an article with the title "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer." This article discusses the design of a small apartment in a building without stairs, designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The text is dense and appears to be an in-depth discussion of the architectural principles and design considerations behind this type of housing.

Accompanying the article on the left is a photograph of a building. The building is modern in design, with a flat roof and large windows. It appears to be part of a larger complex, possibly an apartment building. The photograph is in black and white and shows the building from an angle that highlights its horizontal lines and geometric shapes.

On the right side of the page, there is a floor plan of the building. The floor plan is a detailed architectural drawing that shows the layout of the apartments. The drawing includes measurements and annotations, indicating the dimensions of the rooms and the overall structure of the building. The floor plan is also in black and white and is presented in a clear, organized manner.

The text on the right side of the page provides additional information about the building's design, including the advantages of a stairless house and the considerations for creating small living spaces. The text is written in a formal, academic style and includes technical terms related to architecture and urban planning.

Overall, the page is a comprehensive exploration of a specific architectural design, presented in a scholarly and informative manner. The combination of text, photograph, and floor plan provides a detailed look at the building's design and the principles behind it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-07

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a page from a Bauhaus magazine, "Zeitschrift für Gestaltung" (Journal for Design), dated January 1931. It's a text-heavy page with a black and white photograph of a modern house on the left side. The layout is typical of Bauhaus design: clean, functional, and focused on clarity.

Content:

  • Title: "Bauhaus Zeitschrift für Gestaltung" (Bauhaus Journal for Design)
  • Image: The photograph on the left is a modern house designed by Mies van der Rohe, located in Brno. The text is in German.
  • Text: The page discusses the concept of "kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause" (small apartment in a staircase-free house), written by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The article explores different housing layouts:
    • Reihenhaus (Row House): The simplest and cheapest form.
    • L-förmige Haus (L-shaped House): Combines advantages of both row houses and detached houses.
    • Freistehendes Haus (Detached House): The best form in terms of freedom, but with higher costs.
  • Diagram: The page includes a floor plan of an L-shaped house on the bottom right.

Design and Style:

  • Typography: The use of a clear, sans-serif font (likely a variation of the Bauhaus typeface) is characteristic of Bauhaus design.
  • Layout: The page is well-organized. The photograph, text, and diagram work together to present the information.
  • Color: The use of only black and white emphasizes the functional aesthetic.

Context:

This page reflects the architectural and design philosophies of the Bauhaus movement, which emphasized functionalism, the use of new materials, and a rejection of traditional ornamentation. The focus on affordable housing and innovative layouts were key concerns of the movement during the early 1930s.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-07

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a page from the Bauhaus magazine, dated January 1931. The page features an article titled "Die Kleinstwohnung im Treppenlosen Hause" (The Small Apartment in the Stairless House) by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The article discusses various aspects of small apartment design, focusing on different house types: terraced houses, L-shaped houses, and detached houses.

On the left side of the page, there is a black-and-white photograph of the Tugendhat House in Brno, designed by Mies van der Rohe. The text is organized in columns, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each house type. The text is in German.

In the lower right corner, there's a diagrammatic floor plan labeled "Ludwig Hilberseimer, Freistehendes Haus für 6 Betten mit Lageplan" (Ludwig Hilberseimer, Detached House for 6 Beds with Site Plan). The diagram shows a series of houses on a plot of land, with one house's floor plan highlighted.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image is a page from the January 1931 issue of "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung," a magazine associated with the Bauhaus school of design. The page is titled "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer," which translates to "The Smallest Apartment in the Stairless House by Ludwig Hilberseimer."

The content of the page includes a photograph of a modern house designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer, located in Brno. The house is a single-story structure with a flat roof and large windows, typical of Bauhaus architecture.

The text on the page discusses the design principles of small apartments in stairless houses. It mentions that the organization and arrangement of such houses should be simple and not overly complex. The text emphasizes the importance of natural light and ventilation, suggesting that the front of the house should be oriented towards the south or west to maximize sunlight.

The page also includes a floor plan of the house, showing the layout of the rooms and the overall design. The floor plan is labeled "ludwig hilberseimer, freistehendes haus für 6 betten mit lagerplan," which translates to "Ludwig Hilberseimer, freestanding house for 6 beds with storage plan."

Overall, the page provides an insight into the architectural and design principles of the Bauhaus movement, particularly focusing on the work of Ludwig Hilberseimer and his approach to designing small, efficient living spaces.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is the cover and first page of the "Bauhaus Zeitschrift für Gestaltung," which translates to "Bauhaus Magazine for Design." Published in January 1931, it is the first issue of the magazine. The cover features a photograph of a building, credited to Mies van der Rohe, labeled "Haus Tugendhat in Brünn" (Haus Tugendhat in Brno, Czech Republic). The text is in German and discusses different housing designs, particularly focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of different types of housing layouts, such as the freestanding house, the L-shaped house, and the row house with a staircase-free design.

The article also delves into the production of the smallest housing unit (the Kleinhaus) by Ludwig Hilberseimer, describing the challenges and benefits of this type of housing. The magazine content appears to be a mix of architectural design principles and practical considerations for housing. The layout includes a detailed architectural drawing on the right side, illustrating the ground plan of a freestanding house with the capacity for six beds, designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer. The overall design of the magazine頁面 reflects the Bauhaus style, with clean lines, minimalistic design, and a focus on functionality and simplicity.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is an open page of a magazine or journal titled "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung," issue number 1, published in January 1931. The content appears to be an article discussing architectural design, specifically focusing on the smallest housing unit in a design by Ludwig Hilberseimer.

The page is organized into two main columns of text, with the left column containing a photograph of a modernist building, and the right column containing a detailed floor plan diagram.

Key elements:

  1. Title and Header Information:

    • The title "bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung" is prominently displayed at the top left.
    • The issue number (nr. 1) and date (januar 1931) are in the top right corner.
    • The publisher is listed as "bauhaus dessau," and the editorial direction is attributed to "ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus."
  2. Main Article:

    • The article is titled "die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer."
    • It discusses the design principles behind the smallest housing unit in a building designed by Ludwig Hilberseimer.
    • The text is in German and provides detailed explanations about the architecture and design considerations.
  3. Photograph:

    • The left column includes a black-and-white photograph of a modernist building. The image shows a low, flat-roofed structure with large windows, surrounded by some trees and an open space. The building appears to be part of a larger complex, possibly a housing development.
  4. Floor Plan Diagram:

    • The right column contains a detailed floor plan diagram of the housing unit described in the article.
    • The diagram shows the layout of the rooms, with labels indicating different areas and their dimensions.
    • The floor plan is presented in a clear, geometric style typical of Bauhaus design principles.
  5. Typography and Layout:

    • The text is set in a clean, sans-serif font, consistent with the Bauhaus aesthetic.
    • The layout is balanced, with the photograph and floor plan complementing the text content.

Overall, the page is a well-organized presentation of an architectural design, combining textual information with visual aids to convey the principles and features of the housing unit by Ludwig Hilberseimer.

Text analysis

Amazon

kraft
zeit
bauhaus
sich
außerdem
die
wohnung
und
nicht
gestaltung
der
januar
zeitschrift
für
januar 1931
eine
ist
heute
mietpreis
lage
hilberseimer
daß
1931
ludwig
im
einander
schriftleitung:
lassen
auf
organisieren
außerdem lassen sich in ihr auf
als
wie
richtige
beansprucht
es
dessau
man
dem
und kraft beansprucht als in einer stockwerkswohnung.
in
ihr
alle
gab.
zur
einander und zur
wieder
breiten
zeiten gab.
sozialhygienischen
die einfachste weise alle
treppenlosen
mehr
werden
grund
zeiten
einer
der räume
daß ihr mietpreis dem
schriftleitung: ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus,
massen
grund konstruktiver
beim
sie
weise
allen
konstruktiver
zu
einfachste
nr.
nr. 1
einfachungen
1
stockwerkswohnung.
lebenswichtigen
ver-
sonne
einkommen der breiten
räume
einkommen
vereinfachen,
herausgeber: bauhaus dessau
wieder zurückkommt, ist eine wohnform, die es zu allen
sie laßt sich auf
lebenswichtigen sozialhygienischen forderungen, wie richtige
sodaß
heute so
16
sonne verwirklichen.
die wohnung im treppenlosen hause, auf die man heute
BP
organisieren und vereinfachen, sodaß en nicht mehr zeit
bauhaus,
verwirklichen.
massen angepaßt werden kann.
herausgeber:
so
wohnform,
angepaßt
laßt
forderungen,
zurückkommt,
kann.
bauen.
en
hause,

Google

nr. 1 januar 1931 16 bauhaus zeitschrift für gestaltung herausgeber: bauhaus dessau schriftleitung: ludwig hilberseimer dessau bauhaus. organisieren und vereinfachen, sodaß er nicht mehr zeit und kraft beansprucht als in einer stockwerkswohnung. die wohnung im treppenlosen hause, auf die man heute wieder zurückkommt, ist eine wohnform, die es zu allen zeiten gab. sie läßt sich auf grund konstruktiver ver- einfachungen heute so bauen, daß ihr mietpreis dem einkommen der breiten massen angepaßt werden kann. außerdem lassen sich in ihr auf die einfachste weise alle lebenswichtigen sozialhygienischen forderungen, wie richtige lage der räume zu einander und zur sonne verwirklichen. beim treppenlosen hause iassen sich drei formen der baulichen anordnung unterscheiden. das reihenhaus, das L-förmige haus und das freistehende haus. das reihenhaus ist die einfachste und billigste form. alle reihenhäuser isoliert es jedoch den hausbewohner relativ wenig von seinen nachbarn, obwohl durch besondere anordnung der räume auch dieser mangel korrigiert werden kann. außerdem kann für das reihenhaus nor- malerweise nur ost- und westsonne nutzbar gemacht werden, wobei die schlafzimmer nach osten und das wohnzimmer nach westen liegen. wie das L-förmige haus, das gleichfalls ein reihenhaus ist, vereinigt mit den vorteilen des reihenhauses gewisse vorteile des freistehenden hauses. straßenfront erheblich zu vergrößern, mehr fensterfront wie das einfache reihenhaus, ermöglicht also eine freiere anordnung und intensivere besonnung der räume, da außer ost-, west-, auch süd-sonne nutzbar gemacht werden kann. zu vererkBe hat os, ohne die mies van der rohe. haus tugendhat in brünn. die kleinstwohnung im treppenlosen hause von ludwig hilberseimer. ob hoch- oder flachbau als wohnweise gewählt werden soll, ist eine der umstrittensten fragen des wohnungsbaus. es ist falsch, diese frage als ein entweder-oder zu stellen. das ziel muß vielmehr sein, nach möglichkeit jedem die wahl seiner wohnform freizustellen. durch die L-förmige anordnung des grundrisses wird außerdem ein besonders schwieriges problem der klein- haussiedlung gelöst: trotz der engen nachbarschaft der anderen häuser in dem unmittelbar anschließenden garten- teil vom nachbar relativ isoliert zu sein. trotz der propagierung des kleinhauses hat eine vor einiger zeit veranstaltete rundfrage, ob hoch- oder flachbau, das überraschende ergebnis erbracht, daß nur ca. der be- fragten sich für das kleinhaus entschieden, während ca. 2 eine gut eingerichtete stockwerkswohnung bevorzugten. diese ablehnung des kleinhauses hängt aber wesentlich mit seiner heutigen schlechten form zusammen, die die räume einer kleinwohnung auf 3-4 stockwerke verteilt, um an frontlänge zu sparen. die beste form aber ist naturgemäß das freistehende haus. es erfordert aber erheblich mehr straßen- und leitungs- kosten, erlaubt dafür aber auch eine vollkommene freiheit des grundrisses und auch bei einer entsprechenden orien- tierung eine maximale besonnung und eine völlige isolierung. es ließe sich jedoch denken, daß diese mehrkosten an straßen und leitungen durch eine vollkommene industri- alisierung eines solchen freistehenden typs ausgeglichen werden, da gerade ein freistehender typ, der auf den diese übelstände des kleinhauses lassen sich aber beseitigen, wenn man die räume auf nur 2 stockwerke verteilt oder .... ... noch besser, wie eine stockwerkswohnung in eine ebene legt. 工到 letzteres macht naturgemäß eine größere frontlänge not- wendig. aber mit der frontlänge läßt sich die qualitāt des grundrisses steigern, ohne den rauminhalt zu verändern. so ergeben sich bei gleichem rauminhalt in zweigeschossigen häusern bei 6 m frontlänge besonders in den oberen geschossen wesentlich günstigere verhältnisse, als wenn die front nur 5 m beträgt. der einfluß der frontlänge auf die grundrißgestaltung ist daher von sehr erheblicher bedeutung. je größer die frontlänge, desto geringer die bautiefe und desto günstiger die möglichkeit der raum- anordnung. 00000 während bei zweigeschossigen bauten durch die größere frontlänge eine absolute verteuerung eintritt, können bei eingeschossigen bauten die mehrkosten der größeren frontlänge durch fortfall des treppenhauses und vereinfachte konstruktionen wieder eingebracht werden. liegen die räume, wie beim treppenlosen hause, in einer ebene, so läßt sich der wirtschaftsbetrieb erheblich besser ludwig hilberseimer. freistehendes haus für 6 betten mit lageplan J00 00L
nr.
1
januar
1931
16
bauhaus
zeitschrift
für
gestaltung
herausgeber:
dessau
schriftleitung:
ludwig
hilberseimer
bauhaus.
organisieren
und
vereinfachen,
sodaß
er
nicht
mehr
zeit
kraft
beansprucht
als
in
einer
stockwerkswohnung.
die
wohnung
im
treppenlosen
hause,
auf
man
heute
wieder
zurückkommt,
ist
eine
wohnform,
es
zu
allen
zeiten
gab.
sie
läßt
sich
grund
konstruktiver
ver-
einfachungen
so
bauen,
daß
ihr
mietpreis
dem
einkommen
der
breiten
massen
angepaßt
werden
kann.
außerdem
lassen
einfachste
weise
alle
lebenswichtigen
sozialhygienischen
forderungen,
wie
richtige
lage
räume
einander
zur
sonne
verwirklichen.
beim
hause
iassen
drei
formen
baulichen
anordnung
unterscheiden.
das
reihenhaus,
L-förmige
haus
freistehende
haus.
reihenhaus
billigste
form.
reihenhäuser
isoliert
jedoch
den
hausbewohner
relativ
wenig
von
seinen
nachbarn,
obwohl
durch
besondere
auch
dieser
mangel
korrigiert
kann
nor-
malerweise
nur
ost-
westsonne
nutzbar
gemacht
werden,
wobei
schlafzimmer
nach
osten
wohnzimmer
westen
liegen.
haus,
gleichfalls
ein
ist,
vereinigt
mit
vorteilen
des
reihenhauses
gewisse
vorteile
freistehenden
hauses.
straßenfront
erheblich
vergrößern,
fensterfront
einfache
ermöglicht
also
freiere
intensivere
besonnung
räume,
da
außer
ost-,
west-,
süd-sonne
vererkBe
hat
os,
ohne
mies
van
rohe.
tugendhat
brünn.
kleinstwohnung
hilberseimer.
ob
hoch-
oder
flachbau
wohnweise
gewählt
soll,
umstrittensten
fragen
wohnungsbaus.
falsch,
diese
frage
entweder-oder
stellen.
ziel
muß
vielmehr
sein,
möglichkeit
jedem
wahl
seiner
wohnform
freizustellen.
grundrisses
wird
besonders
schwieriges
problem
klein-
haussiedlung
gelöst:
trotz
engen
nachbarschaft
anderen
häuser
unmittelbar
anschließenden
garten-
teil
vom
nachbar
sein.
propagierung
kleinhauses
vor
einiger
veranstaltete
rundfrage,
flachbau,
überraschende
ergebnis
erbracht,
ca.
be-
fragten
kleinhaus
entschieden,
während
2
gut
eingerichtete
stockwerkswohnung
bevorzugten.
ablehnung
hängt
aber
wesentlich
heutigen
schlechten
form
zusammen,
kleinwohnung
3-4
stockwerke
verteilt,
um
an
frontlänge
sparen.
beste
naturgemäß
erfordert
straßen-
leitungs-
kosten,
erlaubt
dafür
vollkommene
freiheit
bei
entsprechenden
orien-
tierung
maximale
völlige
isolierung.
ließe
denken,
mehrkosten
straßen
leitungen
industri-
alisierung
eines
solchen
typs
ausgeglichen
gerade
freistehender
typ,
übelstände
beseitigen,
wenn
verteilt
....
...
noch
besser,
ebene
legt.
letzteres
macht
größere
not-
wendig.
qualitāt
steigern,
rauminhalt
verändern.
ergeben
gleichem
zweigeschossigen
häusern
6
m
oberen
geschossen
günstigere
verhältnisse,
front
5
beträgt.
einfluß
grundrißgestaltung
daher
sehr
erheblicher
bedeutung.
je
größer
frontlänge,
desto
geringer
bautiefe
günstiger
raum-
anordnung.
00000
bauten
absolute
verteuerung
eintritt,
können
eingeschossigen
größeren
fortfall
treppenhauses
vereinfachte
konstruktionen
eingebracht
werden.
liegen
ebene,
wirtschaftsbetrieb
besser
freistehendes
betten
lageplan
J00
00L