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Human Generated Data

Title

Livius, Book XXI, Chapter 35, from the portfolio "Hannibal's March over the Alps"

Date

19th century

People

Artist: Alfred Rethel, German 1816 - 1859

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, BR57.138

Human Generated Data

Title

Livius, Book XXI, Chapter 35, from the portfolio "Hannibal's March over the Alps"

People

Artist: Alfred Rethel, German 1816 - 1859

Date

19th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, BR57.138

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Art 97.5
Painting 97.5
Human 86.6
Person 86.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

people 99.7
illustration 99.5
art 99.2
man 98.1
adult 97.7
painting 96.3
group 96.3
print 93.5
portrait 93.2
woman 92.3
leader 92.3
two 90.7
one 87.2
veil 85.7
religion 84.2
chalk out 83.9
old 83
engraving 81
woodcut 80.7
god 80.6

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

envelope 72.1
sketch 47
drawing 40.6
vintage 39.8
stamp 35.1
old 34.2
grunge 29.8
retro 29.5
paper 28.3
representation 28.3
aged 23.6
container 22.9
antique 22.5
texture 20.9
ancient 20.8
money 18.7
letter 17.4
mail 17.3
design 16.6
art 16.3
currency 16.2
postmark 14.8
postage 14.8
finance 13.5
frame 13.3
cash 12.8
global 12.8
damaged 12.4
notebook 12.2
symbol 12.1
die 12
note 12
map 11.9
postal 11.8
bank 11.7
post 11.5
card 11.2
decoration 11
pattern 11
dirty 10.9
world 10.7
international 10.5
bill 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
brown 10.3
graphic 10.2
wallpaper 10
parchment 9.6
binding 9.5
page 9.3
element 9.1
shaping tool 9
history 9
material 8.9
backgrounds 8.9
financial 8.9
philately 8.9
book jacket 8.8
crumpled 8.7
empty 8.6
blank 8.6
grungy 8.5
floral 8.5
banking 8.3
style 8.2
collection 8.1
structure 8.1
business 7.9
circa 7.9
printed 7.9
grime 7.8
faded 7.8
banknote 7.8
geography 7.7
united 7.6
textures 7.6
communication 7.6
sign 7.5
new 7.3
border 7.2
painting 7.2
wealth 7.2
holiday 7.2

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Text 89.7
Art 87.8
Drawing 84.1
Painting 81.6
Illustration 78.7
Picture frame 78.3
Visual arts 73.1
Modern art 72.5
History 64.5
Artwork 62.2
Printmaking 61.1
Antique 55.3
Paper 54.3
Sketch 53.6
Collection 50

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

drawing 99.5
gallery 99.5
room 98.9
sketch 98.6
scene 98.4
indoor 97.4
wall 95.5
painting 86.6
old 76.2
cartoon 73.3
person 66.1
white 64.1
picture frame 31.4
painted 21.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Painting 97.5%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

a painting on the wall 79.4%
an old photo of a painting 71%
a painting on a wall 70.9%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This is an image of an etching or an engraving, with a style suggesting it comes from a historical book or publication. The scene depicts a group of men in classical or ancient clothing, such as tunics and armor, equipped with spears and shields. Some of the characters seem distressed or tired; one individual is seated on the ground with his head in his hands, portraying a sense of despair or exhaustion. The setting appears to be a rugged outdoor environment, possibly a mountainous or rocky area. At the bottom, there is text that reads "LIVIUS XXI. BUCH, 58. CAP." followed by more text that is not fully legible in the image. This likely refers to Book 21, Chapter 58, of the works of Livy, a famous Roman historian. Livy's works include the history of Rome, and this scene is possibly an illustration of a specific historical event described in his writings. The letters 'R' and 'HB' at the lower left and right corners might be the monogram or initials of the artist who created this illustration. The overall presentation indicates that this image is probably from an educational or historical context, designed to visualize a moment from Roman history.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

The image is an etching depicting a scene from historical times. It illustrates a group of individuals navigating through a rocky, cavernous terrain. The men are adorned in ancient attire, carrying spears and walking sticks, indicative of a challenging journey or expedition. Some of the figures appear to be resting or struggling, while others are standing or moving forward with determination. The artwork conveys a sense of hardship, suggesting the characters are on a significant and arduous mission. The caption at the bottom reads “LIVIUS XXI. BUCH, 38. CAP. DIE KAMEELEN UND DIE GAULE DER KARTAGINENSER FALLEN DIE FELSEN HINAB / DIE KARTHAGER DRINGEN WEITER,” which translates to "The camels and the Gauls of the Carthaginians fall down the rocks / the Carthaginians advance further." This caption, along with the attire and context, hints at the historical nature of the image, possibly referencing an event during the Punic Wars.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to be a historical illustration depicting a scene from Livy's 21st book, chapter 55, which describes the attack on the Roman army by Hannibal's forces in the Italian Alps. The illustration shows a large group of figures bundled in cloaks and robes, some on foot and some on horseback, traversing a snowy, rocky landscape. There are details in the foreground of some figures collapsed or struggling in the snow. The overall scene conveys the difficulty and hardship experienced by the Roman army during their crossing of the Alps.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This is a historical engraving or drawing depicting a scene from Livy's history (Livius XXI Book, as noted in the caption). The artwork shows a group of figures in classical or ancient dress navigating what appears to be a mountainous or rocky terrain. The scene is rendered in a neoclassical style with careful attention to the drapery of the figures' clothing and the dramatic rocky landscape surrounding them. Several figures carry staffs or walking sticks, and they appear to be making their way through a challenging mountain pass. The composition suggests this might be depicting a historical military campaign or journey, possibly relating to Hannibal's crossing of the Alps, which is a famous episode from Livy's writings. The artwork is executed in a monochromatic style, likely a pencil or graphite drawing, and shows strong classical influences in its composition and execution.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a scene from a book, featuring a group of people in ancient attire, some armed with spears and shields, while others appear to be wounded or fallen. The scene is set against a backdrop of rocks and trees, with a sense of chaos and turmoil evident in the expressions and actions of the individuals involved. * The image is a drawing or engraving, likely from an old book. * The scene depicts a group of people in ancient attire, some armed with spears and shields, while others appear to be wounded or fallen. * The scene is set against a backdrop of rocks and trees, with a sense of chaos and turmoil evident in the expressions and actions of the individuals involved. * The image appears to be a historical or biblical illustration, possibly depicting a battle or conflict between different groups or armies. * The level of detail and realism in the drawing suggests that it may have been created by a skilled artist or illustrator of the time. * The image provides a glimpse into the past, offering insight into the clothing, weapons, and culture of ancient civilizations. Overall, the image is a fascinating and detailed representation of a historical or biblical scene, showcasing the artistry and skill of the illustrator who created it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a vintage illustration of a scene from ancient times, featuring a group of people in robes and tunics, some armed with spears or swords. The illustration is rendered in a sepia tone, with the figures arranged in a dynamic composition that suggests movement and action. **Key Elements:** * **Figures:** The illustration features a group of people, including men and women, dressed in robes and tunics typical of ancient civilizations. * **Weapons:** Some of the figures are armed with spears or swords, indicating a sense of conflict or battle. * **Composition:** The figures are arranged in a dynamic composition, with some standing, others kneeling, and a few lying on the ground. This arrangement creates a sense of movement and energy. * **Background:** The background of the illustration is a muted, earthy tone, which helps to focus attention on the figures. * **Text:** At the bottom of the illustration, there is a line of text in a foreign language, likely Latin or Greek. This text may provide context or information about the scene being depicted. **Overall Impression:** The illustration appears to be a depiction of a scene from ancient history or mythology, possibly from a classical work such as Homer's Iliad or Odyssey. The use of sepia tones and the detailed rendering of the figures suggest a high level of artistic skill and attention to detail. The dynamic composition and the presence of weapons suggest a sense of drama and conflict, drawing the viewer's eye into the scene.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

This image is an antique print depicting a scene from the book of Livius, specifically from Book 35, Chapter 5. The scene shows a group of people gathered in a cave, with some lying on the ground and others standing around them. The central figure is a man wearing a hat and holding a staff, who appears to be leading a ritual or ceremony. The print is in black and white and has a slightly blurry quality, suggesting that it is an old and possibly damaged print.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image shows a black-and-white illustration of a scene from the Bible, specifically the story of the Israelites in the desert. The illustration depicts a group of people gathered around a man lying on the ground. Some of them are standing, while others are sitting or kneeling. They are all dressed in ancient clothing, and some of them are holding sticks. The scene is set in a cave-like environment, with large rocks and a dark background.

Text analysis

Amazon

LIVIUS
CAP.
BUCH.
LIVIUS xX1 BUCH. 25. CAP.
IV
xX1
25.

Google

LIVIUS XXI BUCH. :n, CAP
LIVIUS
XXI
BUCH
.
:
n
,
CAP