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Human Generated Data

Title

Landscape with Grotto

Date

19th century

People

Artist: Johann Gottlieb Prestel, German 1739 - 1808

Artist after: Franz Kobell, German 1749 - 1822

Previous attribution: Johann Gottlob Samuel Roesel, German 1768 - 1843

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of J.B. Neumann, BR57.96

Human Generated Data

Title

Landscape with Grotto

People

Artist: Johann Gottlieb Prestel, German 1739 - 1808

Artist after: Franz Kobell, German 1749 - 1822

Previous attribution: Johann Gottlob Samuel Roesel, German 1768 - 1843

Date

19th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of J.B. Neumann, BR57.96

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Art 99.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

no person 99.3
art 98.7
painting 98.7
tree 96.8
cave 96
rock 94.9
print 94.5
travel 93.8
people 92.9
baroque 92
mammal 91.4
adult 90.1
illustration 87
group 86.1
mystery 84.2
one 83.1
limestone 83
sculpture 82.9
light 80.3
landscape 79.9

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

tree 90.9
woody plant 64
cave 54.4
rock 53.1
landscape 46.9
canyon 44.8
park 42.9
vascular plant 42.7
geological formation 41.5
national 38.1
desert 37.6
travel 36.7
stone 34
mountain 33.9
sandstone 33.7
geology 30.2
sky 27.5
erosion 27.4
tourism 27.3
rocks 26.4
cliff 25
scenic 24.6
formation 24.4
plant 23.6
valley 21.8
sand 21.1
natural 20.8
formations 19.7
wilderness 19.2
outdoors 18.7
mountains 17.6
southwest 16.7
scenery 16.3
orange 16.1
outdoor 16.1
summer 14.8
cliffs 14.8
vacation 14.8
water 14.7
landmark 14.5
environment 14
arid 13.7
national park 12.8
clouds 12.7
river 12.5
terrain 11.7
rocky 11.6
scene 11.3
trees 10.7
hiking 10.6
extreme 10.6
scenics 10.5
forest 10.5
dry 10.2
geological 9.8
vista 9.7
hills 9.7
ancient 9.5
color 8.9
geologic 8.9
west 8.7
majestic 8.7
adventure 8.5
old 8.4
tourist 8.2
recreation 8.1
butte 7.9
vertical 7.9
arches 7.9
states 7.7
area 7.6
south 7.5
sunrise 7.5
monument 7.5
ecology 7.3
sunlight 7.1
pine 7

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Illustration 86.5
Tree 84.9
Art 82.4
Formation 80
Painting 75.7
Drawing 73.8
Visual arts 72.2
Geology 68
Rock 64.4
Plant 58.5
Trunk 54.7
Sketch 50.1

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

outdoor 93.2
cave 91
painting 90.5
valley 90.4
canyon 84.9
art 81.3
nature 75
drawing 70.2
illustration 55.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting

Clarifai

Tree

AWS Rekognition

Painting 99.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

nature landscape 94.5%
pets animals 3.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-05-31

a group of people on a rock 51.2%
a close up of a rock 51.1%
a close up of a large rock 51%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

an image of landscape with figures.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-18

a photograph of a painting of a man standing in a cave

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This image depicts an etching or a drawing with a classic, possibly romantic feeling, characteristic of 18th or 19th-century art. We see an intricate landscape mostly dominated by a grand, cavernous rock formation with a variety of trees and shrubbery growing atop and around it. The texture of the rocks is finely detailed, giving the impression of a rugged, natural scenery.

The foreground shows a grassy area with detailed vegetation. In the background, there are buildings that resemble classical architecture, possibly Greek or Roman, suggested by the columns of a structure on the right side. These buildings are framed by the mouth of the cavern, providing a picturesque view.

To the right of the image inside the cavern, there is a shadowy figure of a person standing beside a plaque or inscription on the wall of the rock formation. In the bottom right corner, a second human figure can be seen on horseback, accompanied by two horses or possibly mules. This human presence gives the landscape a sense of scale and adds an element of narrative or journey to the overall scene. The artwork evokes a sense of serene antiquity and perhaps exploration or discovery.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

This image depicts a scenic landscape featuring a grand and rugged rock formation that dominates the composition. The central rock structures appear to form a natural arch or cavernous opening, enveloped by dense foliage and vegetation, with various types of plants and trees growing around them.

To the left of the scene, in the background, there is a glimpse of classical architecture, including buildings and what appears to be a tall, slender tree, possibly a cypress. The buildings give a sense of an ancient or historical setting, enhancing the scenic beauty with a touch of architectural elegance.

On the right, a small pathway leads into the formation, where a solitary figure can be seen leading two animals, possibly horses or donkeys. This figure is dwarfed by the massive scale of the rock formation, underscoring the grandeur and natural majesty of the landscape.

The artwork uses variations of brown and sepia tones, suggesting that it may be a sepia drawing or print, giving it a timeless and historical quality. The intricate detailing of the rock textures, flora, and architectural elements conveys both the beauty and the wild, untamed essence of nature mingling with hints of human presence.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This is a dramatic sepia-toned landscape drawing or print that appears to be from the Romantic period. The scene depicts a rocky, mountainous terrain with towering cliffs and caves. In the background, there appear to be some classical architectural structures visible through the rocky formations. The composition is dominated by large, craggy rock faces and twisted trees that create a sense of scale and drama. In the foreground, there are small figures and what appears to be a horse or donkey, which help establish the massive scale of the natural surroundings. The artist has used light and shadow effectively to create depth and atmosphere, with darker tones in the foreground and lighter areas in the background where the architecture is visible. The style suggests this might be from the late 18th or early 19th century, when artists were particularly interested in depicting the sublime power of nature.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a dramatic mountainous landscape with towering cliffs and deep crevasses. In the foreground, there appears to be a small group of figures, possibly travelers or shepherds, with animals such as horses or donkeys. The scene is rendered in a sepia-toned style, giving it an antiquated and atmospheric quality. The overall composition suggests a sense of grandeur and solitude, capturing the rugged and awe-inspiring nature of the depicted environment.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This is a sepia-toned artwork depicting a dramatic rocky landscape with a large natural arch or cave formation. The scene appears to be rendered in ink or wash, creating rich brown tones throughout the composition. In the foreground, there are some small figures with donkeys near the entrance of the cave. The rock formation is massive and detailed, showing craggy surfaces, vegetation growing from the rocks, and dramatic shadows. In the background, through the arch, you can see what appears to be classical architecture, including what might be a temple or palatial building. The overall atmosphere is romantic and reminiscent of 18th or 19th-century landscape art, particularly the kind that depicted ancient ruins and natural wonders of Italy or other Mediterranean locations. The artist has paid careful attention to creating depth and atmospheric perspective in the composition.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The painting 'Cave of the Cyclops' by Albrecht Dürer, created in 1498, depicts a scene from Homer's Odyssey. In the foreground, a large cave is shown with a giant Cyclops, Polyphemus, standing in the center. The cave is illuminated by a light source from the left, casting shadows on the walls and highlighting the Cyclops' massive form. The Cyclops is shown holding a club in his right hand and appears to be looking out of the cave. The background of the painting features a landscape with trees and hills, providing a sense of depth and context to the scene.

In the lower right corner of the painting, a small figure of a man is seen fleeing from the cave, indicating the danger posed by the Cyclops. The painting is executed in oil on panel and showcases Dürer's skill in rendering detailed and realistic scenes from classical mythology. The use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume in modeling three-dimensional objects and figures, adds depth and drama to the painting. Overall, 'Cave of the Cyclops' is a powerful and evocative work that captures the essence of Homer's epic poem and Dürer's artistic genius.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a sepia-toned illustration of a cave with a large tree growing out of it, set against a backdrop of a distant cityscape. The scene is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate textures and shading that give the impression of depth and dimensionality.

In the foreground, the cave dominates the composition, its rough stone walls and jagged edges creating a sense of ruggedness and natural beauty. The tree growing out of the cave is equally impressive, its gnarled branches and twisted trunk adding to the overall sense of drama and wonder.

Beyond the cave, the cityscape stretches out into the distance, its buildings and towers rising up like a distant mirage. The sky above is a deep shade of blue, with clouds drifting lazily across it to add a sense of movement and energy to the scene.

Overall, the image presents a striking contrast between the natural world and the man-made environment, highlighting the beauty and power of both. The level of detail and realism in the illustration makes it feel almost lifelike, drawing the viewer in and inviting them to explore the world depicted within.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a landscape with a large tree trunk and branches in the foreground. The tree trunk is massive, and the branches are reaching out to the sides. The tree trunk is surrounded by rocks and plants. In the background, there is a building with a tower, and there are trees and bushes in the distance. The drawing has a vintage look, and it appears to be an old drawing.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a sepia-toned drawing of a large, natural cave with a massive tree growing inside. The cave is surrounded by rocky terrain, and there are some plants and trees growing around the entrance. A man is riding a horse on the right side of the cave, and there are two goats standing near him. The cave is illuminated by the light coming from the outside, and the man and the animals are in the shade.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned etching or engraving depicting a dramatic landscape featuring a large, grotto-like cave formation. The cave is composed of massive, irregularly shaped rocks and overgrown with vegetation, including trees and hanging vines. The structure creates a natural archway, allowing a glimpse of a distant cityscape with classical buildings.

In the foreground, there is a rough terrain of rocks and low vegetation, leading to a body of water in the very front. To the right, near the entrance of the cave, a shepherd stands with a staff, accompanied by a small herd of goats. A stone slab with indiscernible inscriptions is situated next to the shepherd.

The style of the image suggests it is an antique piece, possibly from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The composition and the attention to detail in the textures of the rocks and foliage are notable, emphasizing the grandeur and wildness of nature.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned etching or engraving depicting a landscape scene, likely from the Romantic era. The focus is on a large, natural rock formation that resembles a cave or archway.

Overall Composition:

  • The scene is dominated by the massive rock formations. They create a sense of grandeur and possibly the sublime.
  • The composition uses strong contrasts of light and shadow to define the forms of the rocks and suggest depth.
  • The foreground features a small body of water, some shrubbery, and a figure with livestock.

Details and Elements:

  • Rocks: The rocks are highly detailed, with textures created through hatching and cross-hatching. The artist has paid attention to the play of light on the surfaces of the rocks, contributing to the sense of volume and mass.
  • Vegetation: There is some plant life visible, including trees with dangling branches that appear to be growing out of the rock formations.
  • Figures: In the foreground, a small figure is shown with what appear to be two goats or sheep. This inclusion provides a human element and scale to the scene.
  • Background: The background is somewhat faded in the distance. There are suggestions of architectural elements, like a building or temple, and possibly other landscape features.

Style and Interpretation:

  • The technique and subject matter suggest a Romantic or Neoclassical influence. The artist emphasizes the power of nature.
  • The use of light and shadow and the detailed rendering are characteristic of engraving techniques.
  • The scene likely intends to evoke a sense of awe, isolation, and perhaps a reflection on the relationship between humans and the natural world.

In summary, it is a finely executed depiction of a dramatic landscape, focusing on the awe-inspiring qualities of nature.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts a detailed, sepia-toned illustration of a pastoral scene set in a rugged, mountainous landscape. The focal point is a large, rocky outcrop with a cave entrance, surrounded by dense foliage and trees. The cave appears deep, with a faint light illuminating its interior, suggesting a passage or opening further inside.

In the foreground, there are a few goats grazing on the rocky terrain, accompanied by a shepherd who seems to be tending to them. The shepherd is dressed in traditional attire, holding a staff, and is positioned near the cave entrance.

In the background, partially obscured by the rocky landscape, there are glimpses of ancient architectural structures, including what appears to be a temple or monument, indicating a historical or mythological setting. The overall mood of the image is serene and timeless, evoking a sense of tranquility and connection to nature. The use of light and shadow adds depth and drama to the scene.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

This image depicts a detailed and atmospheric landscape, likely a print or etching, characterized by its sepia tones and intricate shading. The scene features a rocky, forested area with a large, prominent tree that dominates the composition. The tree's trunk is textured and detailed, with branches extending outward. The foliage is sparse, with some leaves and branches cascading down from the top of the tree.

In the background, there is a sense of depth and mystery, with a glimpse of another, smaller structure or architecture visible through a natural opening in the rock formation. This opening leads to a structured, classical-looking building with columns, suggesting a possible temple or ancient ruin.

In the foreground, there is a figure on horseback, seemingly leading a group of animals, such as sheep or goats. The ground is rugged and uneven, with vegetation and smaller rocks scattered throughout. The overall mood of the image is serene yet slightly eerie, possibly due to the isolation and the detailed, almost mystical quality of the natural elements. The style of the artwork suggests it could be from the Baroque or Romantic period, known for such dramatic and evocative landscapes.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

This image is a detailed, sepia-toned etching or engraving depicting a dramatic natural scene. The central focus is on a massive, ancient tree with a complex network of thick, gnarled branches and roots. The tree appears to be partially hollowed out, creating a natural archway through which a classical structure, possibly a temple or monument, is visible in the background. The scene is filled with other trees and vegetation, adding to the sense of an overgrown, wild environment. In the foreground, a shepherd and a few sheep are present, providing a sense of scale and human presence. The overall atmosphere is one of mystery and grandeur, with the interplay of light and shadow enhancing the depth and texture of the scene.