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Human Generated Data

Title

Seven Convolutions: Title Page

Date

1948

People

Artist: Herbert Bayer, American 1900 - 1985

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Lydia Dorner in memory of Dr. Alexander Dorner, BR58.167

Copyright

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

Human Generated Data

Title

Seven Convolutions: Title Page

People

Artist: Herbert Bayer, American 1900 - 1985

Date

1948

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Lydia Dorner in memory of Dr. Alexander Dorner, BR58.167

Copyright

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Page 100
Text 100
Word 91.8
Paper 75.8
Advertisement 64.1
Poster 63.3
Letter 58.1
Flyer 57.5
Brochure 57.5
Alphabet 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

no person 99.4
paper 96.2
page 94.1
booklet 92.9
retro 91.9
stripe 90.3
interior design 89.9
graphic design 89.1
wallpaper 88.8
contemporary 88.2
typography 88
template 87.2
writing 85.6
text 83.7
facts 83
rhythm 82.7
blur 77.5
business 77.2
artistic 76.8
conceptual 76.2

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

reflection 40.5
picture 39.5
design 35
representation 31.8
business 28.6
paper 28.5
creative 25.6
graphic 25.6
creation 25.5
template 24.8
page 22.3
document 22.3
bank 21.1
blank 20.6
decorative 20.1
journal 19.5
drawing 19.2
line 18.9
frame 18.7
office 18.5
depository 18.2
idea 16.9
text 16.6
facility 16.6
art 16.4
pattern 16.4
education 15.6
artwork 15.6
element 14.9
decoration 14.6
menu 14.6
border 14.5
communication 14.3
symbol 14.2
modern 14
note 13.8
definition 13.7
web 13.6
style 13.4
card 13
association 12.8
diary 12.7
layout 12.6
draw 12.6
vintage 12.4
sign 12.1
ornate 11.9
clean 11.7
retro 11.5
book 11.5
website 11.3
company 11.2
texture 11.1
icon 11.1
money 11.1
emphasize 10.9
felt 10.9
fluorescent 10.9
dye 10.8
antique 10.7
information 10.6
ink 10.6
new 10.5
cloud 10.3
daily 10.2
data 10.1
global 10
wallpaper 10
highlight 9.9
old 9.8
button 9.7
detail 9.7
black 9.6
spiral 9.5
ornament 9.5
sheet 9.4
notebook 9.4
bright 9.3
banner 9.2
letter 9.2
highlighter 9.1
year 9.1
web site 9
aviator 9
digital 8.9
financial 8.9
week 8.9
important 8.9
month 8.8
organizer 8.8
editable 8.8
navigation 8.7
day 8.6
date 8.6
net 8.6
site 8.5
finance 8.5
swirl 8.3
backdrop 8.3
time 8.2
message 8.2
pad 8.1
planner 7.9
schedule 7.8
magazine 7.8
calendar 7.8
corporate 7.7
search 7.7
mark 7.7
word 7.6
future 7.5
elements 7.4
form 7.4
shape 7.4
bar 7.4
world 7.1
copy 7.1
decor 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Font 82.4
Rectangle 74.9
Paper 68.3
Paper product 67
Book 63.8
Document 62.8
Parallel 60.2
Letter 55.2
Event 54.4

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 99.9
letter 97.7
book 90.1
screenshot 75.3
design 73.9
art 67.2
paper 56

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Book

Clarifai

Book 69.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

text visuals 99.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

text, letter 99.7%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

image : a page from a book of letters.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-21

a photograph of a page of a document with a picture of a man in a suit and tie

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

The image shows a large white piece of paper with printed text on it, arranged in a somewhat informal, asymmetric layout. The text is written in English and begins with a title at about one-third down from the top of the page:

"seven convolutions"

Below the title, it says:

"original lithographs by
herbert bayer
april 1936"

To the right, there is a handwritten note that says:

"for walter arnesen,
mid valley studio,
with best of
--- Bayer
april oct. 26/1938"

The bulk of the page below the title and authorship consists of a body of text formatted into a single justified paragraph. At the bottom left corner of the page, there is a signature, presumably of the author/artist, which reads:

"Lawrence Barrett
Signatures from both series"

I cannot read the text of the document as it is too small to decipher in this image, but from the presentation, it appears to be a preface, foreword, or explanation regarding the lithographs created by Herbert Bayer. The style seems to be formal, likely discussing the artistic process or the concepts behind the works referenced. The handwritten portion adds a personal touch to what seems to be a printed page, suggesting it may have been part of a limited edition or special presentation.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

This image shows a printed document titled "seven convolutions" which describes original lithographs by Herbert Bayer, dated April 1943. The title is printed in large, bold letters near the top of the page. Below the title, in smaller font, is the description of the lithographic process and details regarding the creation and specifics of Bayer's lithographs.

The text on the document gives an elaborate explanation on lithographs, including the materials and methods used, such as lithographic crayon and tusche on stone, and the various steps involved in preparing and printing lithographs.

In the upper right corner of the document, there is a handwritten note that appears to be a dedication from Herbert Bayer, dated October 26, 1943. The note seems to read: "To Edd Driess, and delicate moments, Herbert Bayer, Aspen, Oct. 26, 1943."

The bottom of the page contains a signature from Lawrence Barrett, possibly an authority or another artist associated with the presentation or publication of the lithographs. The document is printed on a plain, light-colored piece of paper.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This appears to be a text page or document titled "seven convolutions" that discusses original lithographs by Herbert Bayer. The page has a clean, minimalist design with the title in gray text near the top, followed by several paragraphs of explanatory text about lithographic printing techniques and processes. There's a signature at the bottom of the page, and some handwritten text or notation in the top right corner that appears to be dated Oct. 26, 1948. The text discusses technical aspects of lithography, including details about how prints are made using stones or plates and various inking processes. The document appears to be some kind of exhibition text or artistic documentation explaining the lithographic process and Bayer's specific work with the medium.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

The image appears to be a text document discussing "seven convolutions", which seems to be a technique or process related to lithography. The document is titled "seven convolutions" and is attributed to Herbert Bayer, who appears to be the artist or author.

The text provides a detailed explanation of the "seven convolutions" technique, describing it as a method of creating lithographs where drawings are made on various surfaces and then transferred to printing plates. The text goes into the technical details of the process, discussing factors like the use of colored inks, the characteristics of the lithographic plates, and the overall approach to creating these types of prints.

Overall, the image appears to be a technical or academic document discussing a specialized lithographic printing technique, likely intended for an audience familiar with the field of printmaking and the use of lithographic processes.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This appears to be a text page or documentation about "Seven Convolutions" by Herbert Bayer from 1944. The page contains detailed information about lithographic printing techniques and processes. At the top of the page is the title "seven convolutions" in a stylized font, followed by text indicating these are "original lithographs by herbert bayer." The main body consists of several paragraphs explaining the technical details and artistic process of creating lithographs, including information about using different stones, inks, and printing methods. There's a footnote section at the bottom of the page that provides historical context about lithography, mentioning Alois Senefelder's invention of the process in 1797. The page appears to be from some sort of art catalog or technical documentation, with what looks like a signature or attribution at the bottom.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image is a page from a book or article about lithography, featuring the title "seven convolutions" in large gray text at the top.

  • The title is centered and written in a serif font.
  • Below the title, there is a paragraph of text that provides an introduction to the topic of lithography.
  • The text is written in a smaller serif font and is also centered.
  • At the bottom of the page, there is a signature in cursive script that reads "Lawrence Barrett".
  • The background of the page is a light beige color, with a darker beige border around the edges.

Overall, the image appears to be a page from a book or article about lithography, with a focus on the process of creating prints using stone plates.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image is a page from a book or catalog, featuring the title "seven convolutions" in large gray text at the top. Below the title, the subtitle "original lithographs by herbert bayer" is written in smaller gray text.

The main body of the page consists of a lengthy paragraph of text that appears to be an essay or article about lithography. The text is written in black ink and is divided into several sections, with headings and subheadings throughout.

At the bottom of the page, there is a signature in cursive script that reads "Lawrence Barrett." Above the signature, there is a handwritten note in pencil that reads "for cold colors/ and B/W prints/ Robert Bayer/ 2/26/1948."

Overall, the image suggests that it is a page from a book or catalog that showcases the work of Herbert Bayer, a German artist and designer who was known for his innovative use of lithography. The essay or article on the page provides information about Bayer's techniques and artistic style, while the signature and handwritten note at the bottom of the page add a personal touch to the image.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image shows a page of a book, possibly an art book. The page is white, with black text written on it. The text is organized into paragraphs, with some words highlighted in bold. The page has a header that reads "Seven Convolations" and "Original Lithography by Herbert Bayer". The text discusses the process of creating lithographs, a type of printmaking that involves drawing on a stone or metal plate with a greasy substance and then transferring the image to paper. The text also mentions the use of different colors and techniques in lithography.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a page from a book or document titled "Seven Convulsions" by Herbert Bayer, dated April 1948. The page contains a handwritten dedication at the top, reading "for Axel Donary, and Relinche-Grosse, Robert Bayer, April, Oct. 26/1948." Below the dedication, the title "Seven Convulsions" is prominently displayed in a bold, sans-serif font. The text on the page discusses the process of lithography, a printing technique involving the use of stones and inks. It explains the steps involved in creating lithographic prints, including the use of different stones for various tones and the application of grease to the stones to ensure proper ink adhesion. The text also mentions the use of special inks and brushes for drawing on the stones. The page has a clean, structured layout with paragraphs and a mix of serif and sans-serif fonts for emphasis. The overall tone is informative, providing insights into the technical aspects of lithography.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a page from what appears to be a brochure or informational piece about lithography, specifically focusing on the work of Herbert Bayer. It combines text and design elements, with a vintage, slightly aged aesthetic.

Key Elements:

  • Title: "seven convolutions" is prominently displayed in a sans-serif font.
  • Artist: "herbert bayer" is identified as the creator of the original lithographs.
  • Date: "april 1948" indicates the creation or publication date.
  • Text: The main body of the page is dedicated to explanatory text about the lithographic process, the techniques used by Bayer, and the nature of the "Convolutions" series.
  • Design: The layout is simple, with text arranged in columns. The fonts used (especially for the title) contribute to a mid-20th-century design aesthetic.
  • Annotations: There's handwriting at the top, which is difficult to read in its entirety, but contains "for axel doras" and "mit Koliken Grüsse" and "Robert Beye" and Aspen, oct. 26/1948.

Content Summary:

The text explains the lithographic process, the use of multiple stones for color printing, and the specific techniques Herbert Bayer employed in his "Seven Convolutions" series. It describes how Bayer used two stones per print, one for the black elements and another for the color, and the innovative approach to drawing on the stones. The text also touches on the history of lithography, mentioning Alois Senefelder, the inventor of the technique.

Style and Tone:

The image conveys a sense of historical and artistic importance. The carefully crafted text and the clear explanation of the lithographic process create a tone of education and appreciation for Bayer's work and the art of lithography.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a printed page from a catalog or publication. The text is organized in a serif font and the paper has a matte finish.

At the top, the title "seven convolutions" is presented in a centered, bold font. Below this is a smaller heading "original lithographs by" followed by "herbert bayer" and "april 1945".

The body of the text consists of descriptive paragraphs about lithography and the specific series "Seven Convolutions." It details the process of creating lithographs, the use of different stones for colors, and the methods employed by Herbert Bayer.

At the bottom of the page, there is a signature that says "Lawrence Barett" and the name of the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center.

At the top right, there is a handwritten note that says "for axel dovnt / mit Bolichen grusser / Bobt Bays / aspen, oct. 26/1948."

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image is a printed document titled "seven convolutions" with a subtitle "original lithographs by Herbert Bayer." The text explains the process and techniques used by Herbert Bayer in creating a series of lithographs called "seven convolutions."

Key points from the document:

  1. Definition of Lithographs:

    • Lithographs are prints made from stones on which drawings have been made with greasy crayons. The prints can be in any color, although the stones and ink are black.
    • The process involves using water and ink, where the ink adheres to the greasy drawing and is repelled by the wet stone surface.
  2. Two-Color Lithographs:

    • The "seven convolutions" series consists of two-color lithographs.
    • Each lithograph uses two stones: one for the main drawing with lithograph crayons and another for the second color using a brush and tusche (a liquid drawing medium).
  3. Technique for High Lights:

    • Bayer wanted the lithographs to resemble drawings on stone.
    • He used a technique where he scraped and polished the stone to create high lights, which would not hold ink, thus appearing white in the print.
  4. Historical Context:

    • The document mentions Aloys Senefelder, a German who invented lithography in 1796.
    • It explains the evolution from printing on flat surfaces to using stones with greasy crayons and the chemical process involved.
  5. Artist's Statement:

    • The text is signed by Lawrence Gross, the Educational Director of the Aspen Center.

The document is dated October 26, 1968, and includes a handwritten note at the top, which appears to be a personal message or dedication.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image is a page from a publication titled "seven convolutions," which features original lithographs by Herbert Bayer. The text on the page provides detailed information about the lithographic process. It describes the technique of making lithographs from stones, the materials and methods used, and the history of lithography. The text includes terms such as "lithographic crayon," "tuche," and "ink," which are utilized in the process of creating these prints. Additionally, the page has a handwritten inscription at the top-right corner, which seems to be a dedication to "Axel Dorner and Ludvig Gruber," dated October 26, 1943. The bottom of the page contains a signature that appears to belong to someone associated with the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image is a printed document titled "Seven Convolutions," featuring text about original lithographs by Herbert Bayer, dated April 1949. The document provides a detailed explanation of the lithography technique, describing how the process works, the materials used, and the steps taken to create two-color lithographs. It mentions the use of lithograph crayons, tusche, and ink containing grease, as well as the application of ink to the stone for printing. The text also discusses the importance of the quality and texture of the stone, and the introduction of chalk as a new medium for drawing on the stone. At the bottom of the document, there is a signature that reads "Lawrence Barrett," and a note indicating that the document is from the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center. There is also a handwritten inscription at the top right corner of the document, which appears to be a dedication.

Text analysis

Amazon

bayer
herbert bayer
lithographs
herbert
original
which
their
original lithographs by
convolutions
seven convolutions
seven
used
more
any
the
but
prints
printing
tusche
have
by
one
color
are
were
with
black
from
than
tusche and
for
dark
and
The
be
two-color
of
When
made
lithograph
colored
can
printed
drawings
ink
are black. but the prints can be made any color in printing
in
must
stones
crayons,
containing
two
carries
shapes,
masses, shapes, and
by the use of colored inks
stone
Lithographs
stones were used it their making one for the black which
april
axel
When lithographs are S be printed is more than one color, more than
one stone must be used The "Convolutions" are two-color lithographs; two
masses,
black.
"Convolutions"
use
inks
made with lithograph crayons, tesche, or isk containing grease. Crayons
Lithographs are prints taken from stories on which drawings have boon
making
it
Crayons
color,
april 1945
for axel dornes
or
S
lithographs;
isk
taken
oct.26/1948
tesche,
grease.
aspen, oct.26/1948
1945
on
aspen,
boon
my
stories
Bolide
my Bolide gruisse,
is
gruisse,
dornes

Google

for axd dors) ay, o07.26/343 seven convolutions original lithegrophs by herbert bayer apl s Lithographs are prints taken from stones on which drawings have been made with lithograph crayons, tusche, or ink containing grease. Crayons, tusche and ink are black, but the prints can be made any color in printing by the use of colored inks. When lithographs are to be printed in more than one color, more than one stone must be used. The "Convolutions" are two-color lithographs; two stones were uscd in their making, one for the black which carries the dark masses, shapes, and lines, and one for the color which carries the tones and the high lights. It is not necessary to use regular lithograph crayons to make drawings on stones for lithographs. Any substance containing grease will do. The ink used for printing lithographs can be used also for drawing on the stone. The inking roller, used to roll up stones for printing, may serve to apply ink to the entire surface of a stone to obtain an all-over middle tone. Such a tone brings out the rich texture of the grained surface of lithograph stones. This technique, using the inking roller to apply a thin coating of ink to the stone prior to drawing on it, is useful when an artist wishes to draw darker shapes into a middle bone-to delincate shadows and outlines-or to scrape out middle tones to obtain high lights. In the "Seven Convolutioes" series of two-color lithographs, all of the first stones, which were the key stones, were printed in black. Some were drawn with lithograph crayons; some were drawn with a brush and tusche which is similar to crayon in liquid form,. The second stones were made to print the middle tones and high lights. In cach subject the middle tone was printed in the appropriate color accord- ing to the artist's conception of the design. Herbert Bayer wanted the lithographs to be drawn on stone in a direct manner so that the quality and texture of the stones would not be destroyed. He was apathetic to the harsh effect that is so often the result of scraping and scratching out high lights. Therefore, it was necessary to discover a new medium for drawing on stone before the color stones could be made. The solution to our problem was simple although it required practice to perfect the technique: on the second stones, which were printed in color, the artist drew the high lights with chalk, and immediately turned them over to the printer who inked the printing roller lightly with black lithograph ink and used it to lay a thin film of ink on the entire surface of the stones, except those parts of the stones which were protected by the chalk and were to be the high lights. Thus, for each subject two stones were drawn upon and prepared for printing-one with black ink, the other with colored ink. In 1797 Alois Senefelder, a German, invented a process of printing which he called "Lithography," meaning "to draw on stone." Until that time all printing was done from plates or blocks of wood or metal having either raised lines or surfaces such as the raised surfaces of type from which books are printed, or from plates with incised lines such as engravings and etchings In lithography, stones from which prints are made have neither raised nor incised lines. Lithography is posible because of the antipathy of grease and water each for the other. The drawing on stone is made with greasy crayon or ink and the stone is printed with greasy ink. The stone is kept moist during printing so that only the drawing, or areas which were greased, receive ink. Thus, the ink from the inking roller is transferred again to the paper when the impression is made. Lithographs are printed by a special kind of hand press. Lausence Baratt Calenado Springe Fne Ats Cantar
for
axd
dors)
ay,
o07.26/343
seven
convolutions
original
lithegrophs
by
herbert
bayer
apl
s
Lithographs
are
prints
taken
from
stones
on
which
drawings
have
been
made
with
lithograph
crayons,
tusche,
or
ink
containing
grease.
Crayons,
tusche
and
black,
but
the
can
be
any
color
in
printing
use
of
colored
inks.
When
lithographs
to
printed
more
than
one
color,
stone
must
used.
The
"Convolutions"
two-color
lithographs;
two
were
uscd
their
making,
black
carries
dark
masses,
shapes,
lines,
tones
high
lights.
It
is
not
necessary
regular
crayons
make
lithographs.
Any
substance
grease
will
do.
used
also
drawing
stone.
inking
roller,
roll
up
printing,
may
serve
apply
entire
surface
a
obtain
an
all-over
middle
tone.
Such
tone
brings
out
rich
texture
grained
stones.
This
technique,
using
roller
thin
coating
prior
it,
useful
when
artist
wishes
draw
darker
shapes
into
bone-to
delincate
shadows
outlines-or
scrape
In
"Seven
Convolutioes"
series
lithographs,
all
first
stones,
key
black.
Some
drawn
crayons;
some
brush
similar
crayon
liquid
form,.
second
print
cach
subject
was
appropriate
accord-
ing
artist's
conception
design.
Herbert
Bayer
wanted
direct
manner
so
that
quality
would
destroyed.
He
apathetic
harsh
effect
often
result
scraping
scratching
Therefore,
it
discover
new
medium
before
could
made.
solution
our
problem
simple
although
required
practice
perfect
technique:
drew
lights
chalk,
immediately
turned
them
over
printer
who
inked
lightly
lay
film
except
those
parts
protected
chalk
Thus,
each
upon
prepared
printing-one
ink,
other
ink.
1797
Alois
Senefelder,
German,
invented
process
he
called
"Lithography,"
meaning
"to
stone."
Until
time
done
plates
blocks
wood
metal
having
either
raised
lines
surfaces
such
as
type
books
printed,
incised
engravings
etchings
lithography,
neither
nor
lines.
Lithography
posible
because
antipathy
water
other.
greasy
kept
moist
during
only
drawing,
areas
greased,
receive
transferred
again
paper
impression
special
kind
hand
press.
Lausence
Baratt
Calenado
Springe
Fne
Ats
Cantar