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Human Generated Data

Title

Eight Folios from a Manuscript of the Qur'an: Sura 38: 4-26

Date

9th-10th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.156

Human Generated Data

Title

Eight Folios from a Manuscript of the Qur'an: Sura 38: 4-26

Date

9th-10th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.156

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-01

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

illustration 95.4
old 95.3
vintage 94.1
art 94
antique 93
retro 92.8
no person 92.1
wear 91
weapon 90.8
print 90.3
symbol 90.1
desktop 90
painting 89.6
texture 89.1
text 88.9
design 88.7
military 87.7
dirty 87.3
collection 86.5
iron 86.5

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

old 48.8
grunge 46.8
graffito 45.7
decoration 42.8
texture 42.4
vintage 38.1
aged 35.3
antique 32.9
dirty 30.7
pattern 30.1
wall 29.8
textured 29.8
cotton 29.2
paper 28.3
paint 26.3
retro 26.2
material 26
surface 25.6
grungy 24.7
wallpaper 24.5
weathered 23.8
frame 23.3
rust 23.1
rough 22.8
ancient 22.5
rusty 21.9
brown 21.3
design 19.8
art 19.6
detail 19.3
stained 19.2
worn 19.1
damaged 19.1
blank 18.9
canvas 18
messy 17.4
parchment 17.3
aging 17.3
color 17.2
border 17.2
torn 16.5
metal 16.1
backdrop 15.7
decay 15.4
backgrounds 15.4
stain 15.4
decorative 15
empty 14.6
map 14.1
floral 12.8
burnt 12.6
obsolete 12.5
flower 12.3
artistic 12.2
page 12.1
element 11.6
text 11.4
industrial 10.9
doormat 10.7
sheet 10.3
document 10.2
holiday 10
rubbish 9.8
decor 9.7
steel 9.7
crumpled 9.7
concrete 9.6
painted 9.5
iron 9.3
space 9.3
dark 9.2
artwork 9.2
cement 8.9
beige 8.7
card 8.7
geography 8.7
mat 8.5
board 8.5
grain 8.3
exterior 8.3
metallic 8.3
sign 8.3
sand 8
close 8
colorful 7.9
fastener 7.9
drawing 7.8
black 7.8
scratch 7.8
cracked 7.8
travel 7.7
construction 7.7
detailed 7.7
industry 7.7
cardboard 7.7
age 7.6
textures 7.6
style 7.4
symbol 7.4
note 7.4
letter 7.3
book 7.3
effect 7.3
graphic 7.3
yellow 7.3
world 7.1

Google
created on 2018-04-18

font 72.8
illustration 52
art 51.5
calligraphy 50.1

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

wall 97.2
different 86.9
various 59.9
several 16.4
variety 11.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bird
Airplane

Clarifai

Animal
Airplane

AWS Rekognition

Bird 89.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

paintings art 98.4%
text visuals 1.4%
interior objects 0.2%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a large, old - fashioned manuscript with arabic calligraphy

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

an old manuscript with arabic writing and red dots

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-06

This image shows a page of an ancient Quran manuscript written in Kufic script, one of the earliest forms of Arabic calligraphy. The text is characterized by angular, geometric strokes with bold, thick lines. The letters are sparse and evenly spaced, reflecting the artistic style of early Islamic manuscripts.

The page includes diacritical marks (red dots for vocalization) to assist in proper pronunciation. Some decorative elements, such as small ornamentation around the corners and subtle patterns, are visible. The parchment is aged and slightly worn, indicating its historical significance. The beauty of this calligraphy exemplifies the rich artistic tradition in Islamic art and script.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-06

The image is a photograph of an ancient manuscript page featuring Arabic calligraphy. The script appears to be written in Kufic script, which is characterized by its bold, angular, and geometric shapes. The writing is executed in black ink on a light parchment background. Additionally, there are red diacritical marks and floral or rosette designs scattered around the text, which were often used in manuscripts to aid in pronunciation and decoration. The page seems to be from a Quranic manuscript, given the style and historical use of Kufic script in Islamic texts. The overall appearance is of a beautifully crafted and well-preserved historical piece.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This appears to be a page from an ancient Islamic manuscript featuring Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in what looks like Kufic script, an early form of Arabic writing characterized by angular, geometric letterforms. The writing is done in black ink on a light-colored parchment or paper, with red dots used as diacritical marks above and below certain letters. The text is arranged in several lines, and the calligraphy demonstrates the characteristic horizontal strokes and vertical extensions typical of Kufic script. The manuscript page shows some signs of age, with slight discoloration and wear around the edges, suggesting it is quite old, possibly dating back several centuries.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-30

The image appears to be a page from an Islamic manuscript or document. It contains a repeating pattern of stylized Arabic calligraphy or script. The characters appear to be arranged in rows and columns, creating an intricate and ornamental design. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script style, with some areas showing signs of wear or damage. The overall aesthetic suggests this is a decorative or ceremonial work, though without being able to read the language, I cannot comment on the specific meaning or content of the text.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2024-12-30

The image shows an old manuscript or document page with Arabic calligraphy written in black and red ink. The calligraphy forms repeating geometric patterns and shapes across the page, with small red dots accenting certain points. The background of the page appears aged and yellowed, indicating this is an antique or historical document. The precise, ornamental style of the calligraphy suggests it may be a religious or sacred Islamic text.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-30

This appears to be a page from an ancient Islamic manuscript featuring Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a bold Kufic script, which is characterized by its angular, geometric style. The writing is arranged in multiple lines across the page, with each line containing several characters or words. The text is written in black or dark brown ink on what appears to be aged parchment or paper with a cream or off-white color. There are small red dots placed throughout the text, which were commonly used as diacritical marks to aid in proper reading and pronunciation. The manuscript page shows some signs of age, with slight discoloration and wear visible in certain areas. This style of calligraphy was particularly common in early Islamic manuscripts, especially copies of the Quran.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, featuring Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a style reminiscent of the Kufic script, which was commonly used during the early Islamic period. The page appears to be made of parchment or vellum, with visible signs of aging and wear.

The text itself is written in a dark brown ink, with some red dots scattered throughout the page. These dots may serve as punctuation marks or indicate specific sections of the text. The overall layout of the page suggests that it is part of a larger manuscript, possibly a religious or literary work.

The age of the manuscript is difficult to determine without further analysis, but based on the style of the script and the material used, it is likely to date back to the medieval period. The presence of red dots and the overall condition of the page suggest that it has been handled and used extensively over time.

In summary, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient manuscripts, showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of Arabic calligraphy during the medieval period.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image presents a page of Arabic calligraphy, featuring a collection of 30 characters arranged in five rows. The text is written in black ink, with red dots scattered throughout the page. The characters are diverse in shape and size, with some resembling letters and others appearing more abstract.

  • The top row contains seven characters, with the first one being the largest and most prominent.
    • The second character is smaller and has a distinctive shape, resembling a crescent moon.
    • The third character is also small and has a curved shape.
    • The fourth character is larger and has a more angular shape.
    • The fifth character is small and has a circular shape.
    • The sixth character is larger and has a more complex shape.
    • The seventh character is small and has a curved shape.
  • The second row contains six characters, with the first one being the largest and most prominent.
    • The second character is smaller and has a distinctive shape, resembling a hook.
    • The third character is also small and has a curved shape.
    • The fourth character is larger and has a more angular shape.
    • The fifth character is small and has a circular shape.
    • The sixth character is larger and has a more complex shape.
  • The third row contains seven characters, with the first one being the largest and most prominent.
    • The second character is smaller and has a distinctive shape, resembling a crescent moon.
    • The third character is also small and has a curved shape.
    • The fourth character is larger and has a more angular shape.
    • The fifth character is small and has a circular shape.
    • The sixth character is larger and has a more complex shape.
    • The seventh character is small and has a curved shape.
  • The fourth row contains six characters, with the first one being the largest and most prominent.
    • The second character is smaller and has a distinctive shape, resembling a hook.
    • The third character is also small and has a curved shape.
    • The fourth character is larger and has a more angular shape.
    • The fifth character is small and has a circular shape.
    • The sixth character is larger and has a more complex shape.
  • The fifth row contains seven characters, with the first one being the largest and most prominent.
    • The second character is smaller and has a distinctive shape, resembling a crescent moon.
    • The third character is also small and has a curved shape.
    • The fourth character is larger and has a more angular shape.
    • The fifth character is small and has a circular shape.
    • The sixth character is larger and has a more complex shape.
    • The seventh character is small and has a curved shape.

In summary, the image showcases a diverse collection of Arabic calligraphy characters, each with its unique shape and size. The characters are arranged in five rows, with the first row containing the largest and most prominent characters. The second row contains smaller characters with distinctive shapes, while the third row features a mix of large and small characters. The fourth row contains smaller characters with curved shapes, and the fifth row features a mix of large and small characters with complex shapes. Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Arabic calligraphy.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image shows a page from an old manuscript with Arabic calligraphy. The calligraphy is written in a flowing, cursive style, with some letters connected to each other. The letters are in different sizes and shapes, with some having decorative elements. The page appears to be made of parchment, with a slightly yellowish color. The text is written in black ink, with some red dots scattered throughout the page. The background of the page is plain, with no other decorations or illustrations.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image shows a page from a book with Arabic text written in calligraphy. The text is written in brown ink, and some of the letters have red dots above them. The page is slightly worn, with some stains and marks on it. The text is written in a flowing and elegant style, with each letter carefully formed and connected to the next. The page appears to be from an old book, possibly a religious or literary text.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-29

The image appears to be a page from an old Islamic manuscript, written in Arabic script. The text is laid out in rows and consists of elegant, stylized characters in a dark, brown or black ink.

Key Features:

  • Arabic Script: The writing is clearly in Arabic, characterized by its distinctive curves and flowing lines.
  • Red Dots: There are red dots scattered throughout the page, likely serving as vowel markings or diacritics to aid in pronunciation.
  • Ornamentation: There is an ornate decorative element, possibly a small rosette or floral design, on the left edge of the page, near the top. This suggests the manuscript may have been illuminated or decorated.
  • Age and Condition: The paper has a yellowish, aged appearance, and there are some minor stains or imperfections. This indicates that the manuscript is quite old.
  • Layout: The text is arranged in a structured format with distinct rows, which is a common practice in manuscript traditions.
  • Ink Color: The dominant color is dark brown to black for the text, which is typical for ink used in historical manuscripts.

In conclusion, this image captures a page from an ancient Islamic manuscript, showcasing the beauty of Arabic calligraphy and the intricate details of historical manuscript production.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-29

The image shows a page from a historical manuscript written in Arabic calligraphy. The page is aged, with a slightly yellowed background, suggesting it's quite old. The calligraphy is done in a dark brown ink, and there are red dots or small circles scattered throughout the text, likely serving as punctuation or vowel markings. There's also some splatter of a red substance, possibly ink or a stain, which adds to the aged appearance of the document.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image shows a piece of historical Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script, likely Kufic, which is known for its angular and geometric forms. The script is written in black ink on a parchment-like paper that has an aged, yellowish appearance. The text is adorned with red diacritical marks, which are small dots and dashes used to indicate vowel sounds and other pronunciation details.

The calligraphy is meticulously crafted, with each letter carefully formed. The paper shows signs of wear and tear, including some stains and discoloration, indicating that it is quite old. The edges of the paper are slightly uneven, suggesting it may have been cut or torn from a larger manuscript.

In the upper right corner, there is a notation "1919.156," which could be a catalog or inventory number, possibly indicating that this piece is part of a collection or archive. The overall appearance of the document suggests it is a valuable historical artifact, likely from a period when Arabic calligraphy was highly esteemed and practiced with great skill.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript written in Arabic script. The writing is done in a style of calligraphy that appears to be of historical significance, possibly from a Quranic manuscript given the artistic and traditional calligraphic presentation. The script is written in black ink, and some of the letters are decorated with small red dots. The paper shows signs of aging, with visible discoloration and stains, indicating its historical age. Some parts of the manuscript are damaged, and there are remnants of what might be tape or repair materials near the edges. The page number "1919, 156" is marked in the top right corner, suggesting it is part of a collection or archive.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image appears to be a page from an ancient manuscript or a document written in Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a bold, black ink, and the letters are adorned with small red dots and accents, which are likely diacritical marks used to aid in pronunciation. The background of the page is a light beige or cream color, and there are some signs of aging, such as discoloration and spots. The style of the calligraphy suggests it could be from a historical or religious text, possibly a Quran or a similar work. The top right corner of the image has some handwritten numbers, "1919.156," which might be a reference or catalog number.

Text analysis

Amazon

1919.156
L
dyu
14.00