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Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 24: end 58 - end 59 (recto), Sura 24: end 59 - begin 61 (verso), right-hand side of a bifolio

Date

14th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.153.1

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 24: end 58 - end 59 (recto), Sura 24: end 59 - begin 61 (verso), right-hand side of a bifolio

Date

14th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.153.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-28

Text 100
Handwriting 98.2
Calligraphy 96.7

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-30

vintage 99.7
retro 99.7
antique 99.7
old 99.6
paper 99.3
dirty 98.8
ancient 98.7
manuscript 98.7
sepia pigment 98.6
page 98.4
handwriting 98.2
calligraphy 98
ink 97.7
handwritten 97.3
parchment 95.4
chalk out 95.4
letter 95.3
picture frame 95.2
art 95
collection 94.8

Imagga
created on 2022-05-28

old 57.9
vintage 57.1
paper 55.8
antique 49.9
texture 48.7
grunge 46.9
menu 41.9
aged 37.2
ancient 34.6
fare 33.3
retro 32.8
page 31.6
dirty 30.8
wallpaper 30.7
text 30.6
sheet 30.1
document 29.7
letter 28.5
rough 27.4
parchment 26.9
aging 26.9
empty 26.7
canvas 24.7
book jacket 24.5
blank 24
manuscript 22.5
cardboard 22.1
border 21.7
pattern 21.2
grungy 20.9
stained 20.2
frame 20.1
jacket 20
wall 19.7
cover 19.5
brown 19.2
book 18.8
pages 18.6
worn 18.2
backgrounds 17.9
art 17.6
structure 17.6
damaged 17.2
material 17
food 16.7
card 16.5
torn 16.5
envelope 16.3
textured 15.8
design 15.3
rusty 15.3
decorative 15.1
burnt 14.6
decay 14.5
wrapping 14.5
brass 14.1
stain 13.5
yellow 13.3
memorial 12.4
note 12
historic 11.9
ragged 11.7
surface 11.5
covering 11.3
artistic 11.3
space 10.9
journal 10.8
sepia 10.7
crumpled 10.7
dirt 10.5
detail 10.5
weathered 10.5
container 10.1
grime 9.8
faded 9.7
stains 9.7
old fashioned 9.5
color 9.5
grain 9.2
backdrop 9.1
paint 9.1
history 9
fracture 8.8
rust 8.7
rustic 8.7
textures 8.5
floral 8.5
map 8.2
ink 7.7
spotted 7.7
spot 7.7
write 7.5
close 7.4
style 7.4
graphic 7.3

Google
created on 2022-05-28

Handwriting 93.9
Rectangle 86.5
Font 82.1
Writing 73.6
Paper 68.4
Paper product 68.1
Document 64.5
Letter 63.6
Ink 51.6
Calligraphy 51.5
Signature 51

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-28

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Book

Clarifai

Book 54.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-28

paintings art 99.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-28

text, letter 99.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

an arabic manuscript with writing in arabic

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a page of a book with arabic writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This image depicts an Arabic manuscript, specifically a Quranic text written in traditional calligraphy. The script is elegant and highly stylized, featuring clear, flowing lines and diacritical marks. The text includes verses from the Quran, written in black ink on aged paper, with a decorative golden circular motif between the lines of the text. The page shows visible signs of wear and aging, such as small stains, edges with folds or minor tears, and discoloration, indicating its historical and cultural significance. The intricate calligraphy and layout suggest this was part of a carefully crafted manuscript, likely created for religious purposes or for scholarly study.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image depicts a page of elegant Arabic calligraphy on an aged, slightly yellowed paper with some signs of wear and small spots or stains. The text is written in a beautifully flowing style typical of traditional Islamic calligraphy. The writing is clearly legible and includes decorative elements, such as diacritics (vowel marks) above and below the letters. There are two decorative rosettes on the page, one near the middle and one towards the bottom.

The text appears to be a verse from the Quran, specifically Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4, Verse 127), which deals with matters related to women and family law. The verse reads: "وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَن يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٍ بِزِينَةٍ وَأَن يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُنَّ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ".

Translation: "And as for the women past childbearing, who do not expect marriage, it is no blame upon them if they put aside their outer garments without flaunting their beauty. But to refrain is better for them. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing."

This passage illustrates the guidelines for modesty for elderly women who are beyond the age of marriage, emphasizing that giving up certain dress codes is permissible as long as they are not flaunting their beauty, yet modesty is preferred. It reflects the religious and cultural heritage that values modesty and discretion.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image appears to be a page from an old manuscript or document, written in Arabic script. The text appears to be a religious or spiritual text, with calligraphic writing and decorative elements. There are no human faces or identifiable individuals visible in the image.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-11

This image shows a page of classical Arabic calligraphy, written in black ink on aged paper that has taken on a beige or cream color over time. The text appears to be written in a flowing Naskh or similar traditional Arabic script style, arranged in five lines. There are also two small decorative circular elements or medallions visible in the text, which appear to be gilded or decorated in gold. The calligraphy demonstrates the characteristic elegant flowing style of traditional Islamic manuscript writing, with careful attention to the proportions and spacing of letters. The page shows some minor aging and wear around the edges, but the text remains clear and legible.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image presents a page from an ancient manuscript, featuring Arabic calligraphy in black ink on aged paper. The text is written in a flowing script, with each line carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty.

  • Background:
    • The background of the image is a light beige color, resembling aged paper.
    • The paper has a rough texture and visible tears along the edges, indicating its age and wear.
  • Calligraphy:
    • The Arabic calligraphy is written in black ink, with each letter carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty.
    • The text is written in a flowing script, with each line carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty.
    • The calligraphy is intricate and detailed, with each letter and symbol carefully rendered.
  • Text:
    • The text is written in Arabic, with each line carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty.
    • The text appears to be a passage from the Quran, with each line carefully rendered to convey the message of the holy book.
    • The text is written in a flowing script, with each line carefully crafted to convey meaning and beauty.
  • Overall:
    • The image presents a beautiful and intricate example of Arabic calligraphy, with each letter and symbol carefully rendered to convey meaning and beauty.
    • The aged paper and rough texture add to the overall aesthetic of the image, creating a sense of history and tradition.
    • The image is a testament to the beauty and elegance of Arabic calligraphy, and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image presents a page from an ancient manuscript, showcasing a beautiful example of Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a flowing script, with each line carefully crafted to create a sense of harmony and balance. The words are arranged in a vertical column, with the top line featuring a single word that stands out due to its larger size and more intricate design.

The background of the page is a warm, beige color, which provides a subtle contrast to the dark brown ink used for the text. The overall effect is one of elegance and sophistication, suggesting that the manuscript was created by a skilled artist or scribe.

Upon closer inspection, it becomes apparent that the page has undergone some wear and tear over time. There are small tears and holes visible along the edges, and the paper appears to be slightly yellowed and brittle. Despite these signs of aging, the text remains clear and legible, a testament to the enduring power of written language.

Overall, the image offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient manuscripts and the art of Arabic calligraphy. It invites the viewer to appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship that went into creating such a work of art, and to reflect on the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript. The page is written in Arabic calligraphy, with the text flowing from the top of the page to the bottom. The calligraphy is ornate and decorative, with intricate lines and flourishes. The text appears to be a verse or passage from a religious or literary work. The page is yellowed and aged, with some wear and tear visible on the edges. Overall, the image gives a sense of the beauty and artistry of traditional Arabic calligraphy and the cultural heritage of the region.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is of a page from a book or manuscript that appears to be quite old. The page is yellowed and worn, indicating its age and the passage of time. The text on the page is written in Arabic calligraphy, which is characterized by its flowing and intricate script. The calligraphy is done in black ink, with some words or phrases highlighted in gold or another metallic color, adding a decorative touch to the text. The page is slightly torn at the top left corner, suggesting that it may have been handled or stored improperly over the years. Overall, the image conveys a sense of history and cultural significance, as the Arabic calligraphy is a traditional art form that has been practiced for centuries in the Middle East and North Africa.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-04

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a page of handwritten text in Arabic calligraphy on parchment. The parchment is aged, showing some discoloration and minor damage along the left edge. The text consists of several lines of elegantly written script in black ink, with diacritical marks and occasional ornamental symbols, such as small floral or geometric designs, adding visual interest.

The overall impression is one of a historical document, possibly a page from a religious text, a legal document, or a work of literature. The quality of the calligraphy suggests a skilled scribe and a document of some importance.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-04

Here is a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a page from an illuminated manuscript. It appears to be written in Arabic script, with a classical, calligraphic style. The paper has a slightly aged, yellowish tone, suggesting antiquity. There are also some small stains and tears, further indicating the age of the manuscript.

Calligraphy and Decoration:

  • The script is elegant and well-executed. The letters are flowing, with distinctive strokes and curves.
  • There are gold decorative elements, possibly rosette-shaped, placed near the beginning of some lines. These likely serve to separate or emphasize portions of the text.

Content:

  • The text is religious.
  • The arrangement of the lines suggests it is from a verse or a section of a religious text, possibly the Quran.

Overall, this is a beautiful example of Islamic calligraphy, likely a page from a well-preserved manuscript.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts a page of Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script, likely Thuluth or Naskh, which are common styles used in Islamic manuscripts and decorative art. The calligraphy appears to be meticulously crafted, with attention to detail in the formation of each letter.

The page has five lines of text, each line containing a phrase or a part of a longer text. The lines are written in black ink, with some decorative elements in gold. There are two small circular gold embellishments on the page, one near the top right and another near the bottom center, which add an ornamental touch to the calligraphy.

The paper itself shows signs of aging, with a yellowish tint and some visible wear and tear, particularly along the edges. This suggests that the document is quite old and has been preserved over time. The overall aesthetic is one of elegance and reverence, typical of Islamic calligraphic art.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image appears to be a page from an ancient manuscript written in Arabic script. The text is written in a cursive style, which is typical of calligraphy used in traditional Arabic manuscripts. The paper looks aged, with some blemishes and stains, suggesting it could be an antique or historical document. There are small, decorative elements, such as a small flower or a dot, which are often used in Arabic calligraphy for aesthetic or religious reasons. The text is neatly arranged, and the script is consistent, indicating careful writing. The overall appearance of the page conveys a sense of historical and cultural value.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows a page from a manuscript written in Arabic calligraphy. The text is arranged in horizontal lines, and the script appears to be in a traditional style, possibly Thuluth or a similar form. The page has a beige or light brown background, indicating that it may be old or made from aged paper. There are decorative elements, such as small, round, dark-colored motifs with a lighter center, placed near some of the letters. The left edge of the page shows signs of wear or damage, with some parts of the paper appearing torn or frayed. The overall appearance suggests that this is a historical or antique document.

Text analysis

Amazon

والله

Google

كم والمواعدم النسا الأني لارجوانكاكافليس عليه حاج ان درمانی مرجان ری اپنے سرخران والله سميع علي انسى اللاع أن
كم
والمواعدم
النسا
الأني
لارجوانكاكافليس
عليه
حاج
ان
درمانی
مرجان
ری
اپنے
سرخران
والله
سميع
علي
انسى
اللاع
أن