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Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 56: end 79 - end 96 and Sura 57: 1 - mid 3 (recto), Sura 57: mid 3 - mid 10 (verso)

Date

13th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mr. Eric Schroeder, 1939.226

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 56: end 79 - end 96 and Sura 57: 1 - mid 3 (recto), Sura 57: mid 3 - mid 10 (verso)

Date

13th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mr. Eric Schroeder, 1939.226

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-28

Text 99.3
Handwriting 82.6
Pillow 56.2
Cushion 56.2
Calligraphy 56.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-30

retro 99.7
antique 99.6
old 99.5
vintage 99.4
paper 99.2
calligraphy 99
dirty 98.6
ancient 98.4
manuscript 97.7
nostalgia 97.6
parchment 97.2
sepia pigment 97.2
margin 96.6
page 96.3
handwriting 96.3
nostalgic 95.3
picture frame 94.7
design 94.6
ink 94.5
art 94

Imagga
created on 2022-05-28

journal 42
old 38.4
vintage 36.5
retro 32
antique 32
arabesque 27.4
map 26.4
card 26.1
design 25.9
paper 24.4
texture 23.7
grunge 22.2
pattern 21.9
page 21.4
floral 21.3
art 20.9
envelope 18.2
frame 17.7
book 16.8
element 16.6
sepia 16.5
style 16.4
decoration 15.8
ancient 15.6
ornate 15.6
border 15.4
wallpaper 15.3
drawing 15.2
text 14.9
flower 14.6
graphic 14.6
notebook 14.5
menu 13.5
leaf 13.3
invitation 12.6
decorative 12.5
backdrop 12.4
capital 12.4
word 12.3
ornament 12.1
greeting 12.1
swirl 12
set 11.9
aged 11.8
parchment 11.5
scroll 11.5
representation 11.3
damask 10.9
dirty 10.9
holiday 10.8
gold 10.7
document 10.2
atlas 10.2
elements 10.2
letter 10.1
tourism 9.9
travel 9.9
filigree 9.9
fabric 9.8
world 9.8
decor 9.7
geography 9.6
blank 9.4
symbol 9.4
planet 9.4
journey 9.4
sheet 9.4
globe 9.3
fashion 9.1
history 9
expedition 8.9
calligraphy 8.8
creative 8.8
manuscript 8.8
position 8.8
textured 8.8
discovery 8.8
continent 8.8
tour 8.7
ink 8.7
navigation 8.7
old fashioned 8.6
plan 8.5
container 8.4
classic 8.4
city 8.3
plant 8.3
shape 8.2
collection 8.1
material 8.1
geographic 7.9
boundary 7.9
curve 7.9
navigate 7.9
location 7.8
find 7.8
guide 7.8
artistic 7.8
route 7.8
stains 7.8
scrapbook 7.8
elegant 7.7
classical 7.7
direction 7.6
seamless 7.6
nation 7.6
path 7.6
drops 7.6
label 7.5
ocean 7.5
coffee 7.4
sketch 7.4
wedding 7.4
note 7.4
template 7.4
road 7.2
stamp 7.2
country 7

Google
created on 2022-05-28

Font 84.4
Book 83
Handwriting 76.8
Art 70.8
Paper 70
Paper product 66.5
Illustration 61.3
Document 59.2
Rectangle 57.9
Writing 57.6
Publication 51.1
Vellum 51

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-28

text 100
handwriting 99.2
letter 98
calligraphy 74.9
typography 68.3
script 59.8
document 21.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Book
Flower

AWS Rekognition

Book 77.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-28

paintings art 84.6%
text visuals 9.4%
streetview architecture 6%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-28

text, letter 100%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-13

a photograph of a page of a manuscript with arabic calligraphy

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-30

an arabic manuscript with calligraphy and gold decoration

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

This image showcases a beautiful page of Islamic calligraphy, likely from a Quran manuscript or religious text. The script is written in a traditional Arabic style, such as naskh or kufic, with the lines carefully spaced and ornamented. The text is adorned with intricate decorative elements, including gold rosettes, used as verse markers, and flourishes that indicate a high level of craftsmanship.

Two circular medallions, detailed with gold and blue, are prominently featured along the left margin, suggesting they might signify the beginning of a chapter or surah. Midway through the page, a rectangular section with gold and elaborate geometric and floral designs frames a highlighted portion of text, drawing attention to a significant section.

Overall, the aged parchment and slight wear give the impression of an ancient and valuable manuscript, reflecting its historical and spiritual significance in the Islamic tradition.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image is a manuscript page featuring Arabic calligraphy from the Quran. It appears to be an ornate script, possibly part of an illuminated manuscript. The text is written in dark ink, and various decorative elements are present throughout the page.

Starting at the top left may be elaborate circular motifs composed of intricate geometric and floral designs, possibly acting as verse dividers. Below this element, another similarly decorated circle follows vertically down the margin. These circular designs add a vibrant aesthetic to the page.

Numerous stylized gold and brown rosettes or medallions punctuate the text, likely marking the end of each verse. They are rendered in a highly detailed and ornamental style.

A decorative rectangular panel with intricate, geometric, and floral patterns is situated about two-thirds of the way down the page, containing text written in a distinctive style that visually sets it apart from the surrounding text.

The bottom section of the page beginning with "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم" in the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, is elegantly inscribed alongside more textual content, maintaining the overall uniformity and sacredness associated with the Quranic script.

The paper is aged and delicate, reflecting the text's historical and cultural significance, with slight discolorations and wrinkles along the edges. Overall, this page exemplifies the rich tradition of Islamic art and manuscript illumination.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image appears to be an ornately decorated page of Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in an elegant script and is surrounded by decorative elements such as floral designs and circular motifs. The text itself appears to be a religious or spiritual in nature, though I cannot provide a detailed translation without being able to read Arabic. The overall impression is one of intricate artistry and reverence for the written word.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-11

This appears to be a page from an ancient Quran manuscript, featuring beautiful Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a elegant black ink on aged paper that has taken on a cream or beige color over time. The page is decorated with ornate medallions and illuminations in gold, blue, and other colors along the margins and between certain lines of text. There's a distinctive decorative panel with geometric patterns in gold that appears to mark a section division in the text. The calligraphy itself is executed in what appears to be a Maghribi or similar classical Islamic script style, with flowing lines and precise letter forms. Small gold rosettes or dots are used as verse markers throughout the text. The overall layout and artistic elements are characteristic of high-quality Quranic manuscripts from the medieval Islamic period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image presents a page of Arabic calligraphy, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. The text is written in a flowing script, with intricate patterns and designs that add to its aesthetic appeal.

  • Text
    • The text is written in Arabic, with each line flowing into the next in a continuous motion.
    • The words are written in a combination of black and gold ink, with some words highlighted in red.
    • The text appears to be a passage from the Quran, with the words "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to God) and "Allahu Akbar" (God is Great) visible.
  • Designs and Patterns
    • The page features several decorative elements, including floral patterns, geometric shapes, and calligraphic flourishes.
    • The designs are intricate and detailed, with many layers of pattern and texture.
    • The use of gold ink adds a touch of luxury and sophistication to the page.
  • Background
    • The background of the page is a light beige color, with a subtle texture that resembles aged paper.
    • The edges of the page are rough and worn, suggesting that it may have been handled frequently or exposed to the elements.
  • Overall Impression
    • The image conveys a sense of reverence and respect for the text and its cultural significance.
    • The use of traditional calligraphy and decorative elements creates a sense of continuity with the past, while the modern touches add a sense of freshness and innovation.
    • The image suggests that the text is not just a collection of words, but a living, breathing part of a rich cultural heritage.

In summary, the image is a beautiful example of Arabic calligraphy, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. The text is written in a flowing script, with intricate patterns and designs that add to its aesthetic appeal. The use of gold ink and decorative elements creates a sense of luxury and sophistication, while the rough edges and worn background suggest a sense of age and tradition. Overall, the image conveys a sense of reverence and respect for the text and its cultural significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, likely written in Arabic. The text is written in a calligraphic style, with intricate flourishes and decorations throughout. The page appears to be yellowed with age, suggesting that it may be several centuries old.

In the top-left corner of the page, there is a decorative element that resembles a sun or starburst. This element is surrounded by smaller, circular motifs that add to the overall sense of ornamentation on the page.

At the bottom of the page, there is a rectangular box containing more text. This box is decorated with a pattern of interlocking lines and shapes, which adds to the overall visual interest of the page.

Overall, the image suggests that this manuscript was created with great care and attention to detail, and that it may have been intended for use in a religious or ceremonial context. The use of calligraphy and decorative elements suggests a high level of craftsmanship and artistry, and the age of the page implies that it may be a valuable historical artifact.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts a page from a historical manuscript, likely from the Islamic world, given the Arabic script and the use of calligraphy. The page is written in black ink on a cream-colored parchment, which appears aged and somewhat worn, suggesting the manuscript is quite old. The text is predominantly in a cursive script, characteristic of Arabic calligraphy, and is adorned with intricate floral and geometric patterns in gold, indicating a high level of craftsmanship and artistic value. The text appears to be religious or scholarly, possibly from the Quran or another Islamic text, given the formal and reverent style of the calligraphy. The page is framed by decorative borders, with a central medallion and smaller decorative elements around the text, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the page.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts a page of a book with text written in Arabic. The text is written in black ink, and the page has a golden border. The text is written in a cursive style, and the page appears to be old, with some stains and discoloration. The page is likely from a religious or scholarly text, given the ornate border and the use of Arabic script.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-14

The image is a fragment of an antique Arabic manuscript. It is written in a flowing Arabic script, likely from a Quranic text given its ornate decoration and the context of the text. The script is in black ink, with red dots to mark vowels.

Key features include:

  • Calligraphy: The script is beautifully executed with carefully formed letters.
  • Decoration: The page is decorated with circular medallions and floral motifs that likely mark verse divisions or the start/end of a chapter. There is also an ornamental rectangular frame.
  • Text: The text is in the Arabic language. Based on the content, the beginning reads "Surah Al-Hadid"
  • Material: The page is a light-colored, likely aged paper, with visible wear and tear, indicative of its age. The edges of the paper are uneven, suggesting it was hand-torn or cut.

Overall, it's a well-preserved example of historical Islamic manuscript illumination and calligraphy.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-14

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a page of illuminated Arabic calligraphy on what appears to be parchment or aged paper. The script is written in black ink and is adorned with red diacritical marks and round, gold decorative elements. The page is visually divided into sections or verses of the text.

On the left side, there are ornamental medallions: the top one is gold with a green center, while the bottom one has a gold center with blue and gold concentric circles. These medallions are connected by a slender, stylized gold and white design.

Below the main text, there's a rectangular band of gold with a flowing vegetal design in cream or light tan. Beneath this decorated band, the script continues in a similar style as above, concluding near the bottom of the page.

The overall appearance suggests a page from a Quran or other religious manuscript, demonstrating a high level of craftsmanship and artistic attention to detail. The paper has a slightly worn or aged look, with subtle staining or imperfections, indicating it's an antique or a carefully replicated vintage piece.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts a beautifully illuminated page of an Islamic manuscript. The text is written in Arabic script, likely from the Quran or another significant religious text. The calligraphy is highly ornate and meticulously executed, showcasing the artistry of Islamic calligraphy.

Key features of the page include:

  1. Illuminated Medallions: There are several intricate medallions adorned with gold and colorful details. These medallions are placed at intervals within the text, adding to the aesthetic appeal of the page.

  2. Gold and Colored Ink: The use of gold ink for the medallions and certain parts of the text highlights the importance and reverence of the content. Colored inks, particularly red, are used for punctuation or to emphasize specific parts of the text.

  3. Decorative Border: The bottom of the page features a decorative horizontal band with elaborate patterns, likely in gold and other colors, which adds to the overall ornamentation of the manuscript.

  4. Calligraphic Style: The script appears to be written in a traditional Islamic calligraphic style, possibly Thuluth or Naskh, which are commonly used for religious texts. The letters are well-proportioned and elegantly written, indicating the skill of the calligrapher.

  5. Paper Quality: The paper appears aged, suggesting that the manuscript is quite old. The edges of the paper show signs of wear, which is typical for historical documents.

Overall, this image is a fine example of Islamic manuscript art, combining calligraphy and illumination to create a visually stunning and spiritually significant piece.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image appears to be a page from an old manuscript written in Arabic. The text is written in a cursive style, typical of classical Arabic calligraphy. The page has decorative elements, including floral patterns and circular designs, which are often seen in Islamic manuscripts. At the top, there is an ornate circular emblem with a central gemstone, surrounded by intricate designs. The text is organized into several lines, and some lines are separated by horizontal gold bands, which are likely to be title lines or headings. The paper has a aged appearance, suggesting that it is from a historical document. The bottom of the page features a larger, gold-bordered line of text that might be a title or a chapter heading for the section of the manuscript. The overall style is indicative of Islamic script and calligraphy, possibly from a religious or educational text.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This is an image of a page from an illuminated manuscript, likely of Islamic origin, featuring Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in a decorative script, possibly Thuluth or another similar style, and is adorned with various ornamental elements.

Key features of the image include:

  1. Text: The main body of the text is written in black ink, with some parts highlighted in gold or colored ink. The text is arranged in lines, with some words or phrases emphasized through size or color.

  2. Ornamental Elements:

    • There are circular patterns with floral or geometric designs scattered throughout the text, particularly along the edges of the page.
    • A large, ornate rectangular box at the bottom of the page contains additional text, possibly a title or a significant phrase, also in gold and black ink.
    • On the left side of the page, there are several decorative motifs, including a circular design with a clock-like appearance and other intricate patterns.
  3. Page Condition: The page appears to be aged, with some discoloration and signs of wear, suggesting it is from an older manuscript.

  4. Margins: The margins are relatively wide, and the text is centered on the page, which is a common feature in illuminated manuscripts.

Overall, the image showcases the artistry and craftsmanship involved in creating illuminated manuscripts, with a focus on both the textual content and the decorative elements.

Text analysis

Amazon

لهوحق التقين

Google

المظهر النفير العالمياه الماي ماهور خلف يك ان تكون الابلغت الحلقوم وانت حبيبانظرورو ليهما ولكرامروزاول انكن غيرماينيرجع الصلاة فانا انعام الف وخور واما الكامن اضعالمافلام امن اصحاب اليمن وامانكات م المكان الالف المحمية وقلية حيران له حوالتين فتح بانبريك الغط الرياشع وعد وراب بسم الله الجة الجسے اللہ ماف السموات الأزقة والعزيز الحكير له ملك السموات والفريجي وميت وهوايات قرروا أوافخر والماء والباطر
المظهر
النفير
العالمياه
الماي
ماهور
خلف
يك
ان
تكون
الابلغت
الحلقوم
وانت
حبيبانظرورو
ليهما
ولكرامروزاول
انكن
غيرماينيرجع
الصلاة
فانا
انعام
الف
وخور
واما
الكامن
اضعالمافلام
امن
اصحاب
اليمن
وامانكات
م
المكان
الالف
المحمية
وقلية
حيران
له
حوالتين
فتح
بانبريك
الغط
الرياشع
وعد
وراب
بسم
الله
الجة
الجسے
اللہ
ماف
السموات
الأزقة
والعزيز
الحكير
ملك
والفريجي
وميت
وهوايات
قرروا
أوافخر
والماء
والباطر