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Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 87: end 19 - begin Sura 88: 1 - mid 6 (recto), Sura 88: mid 6 - mid 14 (verso), right-hand side of a bifolio

Date

11th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Rudolf M. Riefstahl in memory of Rudolf Meyer Riefstahl, 1969.32.1

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 87: end 19 - begin Sura 88: 1 - mid 6 (recto), Sura 88: mid 6 - mid 14 (verso), right-hand side of a bifolio

Date

11th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Rudolf M. Riefstahl in memory of Rudolf Meyer Riefstahl, 1969.32.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-07-08

Text 99.6
Calligraphy 96.2
Handwriting 96.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-07-08

manuscript 99.7
paper 98.9
text 98.9
art 98.9
vintage 98.8
print 98.7
book bindings 98.6
document 98.5
ancient 98.5
retro 98.4
wear 98.3
antique 98.2
old 98.2
page 98.1
illustration 97.1
handwriting 97.1
letter 96.1
texture 95.5
parchment 95.4
writing 95.2

Imagga
created on 2019-07-08

old 56.5
vintage 51.4
paper 48
antique 47.7
grunge 40.1
texture 39
retro 37.7
envelope 37.3
aged 34.4
dirty 33.5
ancient 32
graffito 30.3
letter 28.5
blank 27.5
rough 27.4
document 26.9
parchment 26.9
wallpaper 26.1
stained 26
empty 24.9
text 23.6
pattern 23.3
decoration 23.2
page 22.3
cardboard 22.1
burlap 22
worn 22
canvas 21.8
sheet 21.6
brown 21.4
container 21
grungy 20.9
map 20.4
aging 19.2
sketch 18.8
torn 18.4
frame 18.3
border 18.1
drawing 18
book 16.7
manuscript 16.7
cotton 16.3
art 16.3
backgrounds 16.2
design 15
textured 14.9
representation 14.9
note 14.7
pages 14.7
history 14.3
decorative 14.2
correspondence 13.7
notebook 13.6
stain 13.5
age 13.4
burnt 12.6
material 12.6
decay 12.6
poster 12.3
cover 12
sepia 11.7
geography 11.6
obsolete 11.5
damaged 11.5
color 11.1
wall 11.1
space 10.9
spotted 10.6
yellow 10.6
weathered 10.5
travel 9.9
handkerchief 9.8
shabby 9.8
rust 9.6
atlas 9.6
backdrop 9.1
world 8.9
surface 8.8
messy 8.7
write 8.5
city 8.3
historic 8.3
fabric 8.1
detail 8.1
card 8
brittle 7.9
piece of cloth 7.9
beige 7.7
navigation 7.7
rustic 7.7
floral 7.7
planet 7.5
globe 7.4
gold 7.4
message 7.3
paint 7.3
creative 7.1

Google
created on 2019-07-08

Text 89
Handwriting 85
Font 75
Drawing 67.7
Writing 65
Art 58.1
Calligraphy 56.9
Paper 51

Microsoft
created on 2019-07-08

handwriting 99.7
letter 91.3
text 86.4
drawing 71.7
ink 58.6
child art 56.7
illustration 55.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Book

Clarifai

Book 37.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-07-08

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-07-08

graffiti on a wall 55.8%
a graffiti covered wall 55.7%
a graffiti covered building 47.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a large book with arabic writing on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-02

an arabic manuscript with writing in arabic

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-07

This image is a page from a historical manuscript written in Arabic calligraphy. The text is prominently rendered in dark ink with a bold Kufic script, a traditional Arabic calligraphy style characterized by angular, geometric shapes. Red diacritical marks are added to the text for pronunciation guidance.

The page features ornate decoration in the upper left corner, possibly marking the start of a significant section, with a floral motif colored in gold and blue. The manuscript is likely written on parchment or vellum, evident from the texture and discoloration of the material. The edges show signs of aging, with small stains and slight wear, suggesting the manuscript is quite old and fragile.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-07

This image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, likely an Arabic script. The text is written in a large, bold Arabic script with black ink, and diacritical marks are added in red to guide pronunciation. At the top of the page, there is an ornamental design, possibly indicating a chapter heading or important section, which appears to be embellished with gold and blue pigments.

The background of the page is made of parchment or vellum, evidenced by its texture and color variations, typical of early manuscript materials. The page shows signs of aging with discolorations and small spots, suggesting it is an old and possibly fragile document.

The script is carefully laid out, with a natural flow, indicating it could be part of a religious text or a formal document where presentation is important. The typography and design indicate the importance of the text it conveys, consistent with the tradition of manuscript illumination in historical Islamic art and literature.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image appears to be an old manuscript page containing Arabic calligraphic text. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script style, with intricate and flowing characters. The page has a worn, aged appearance, suggesting it is an ancient or historical document. While I cannot identify any specific individuals, the calligraphic style and overall presentation indicate this is likely a religious or scholarly text of some significance.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image shows an old manuscript page with Arabic calligraphy written in black ink. The text is arranged in horizontal lines across the page, with diacritical marks in red ink added above and below certain letters. The calligraphy has an ornamental, flowing style typical of traditional Arabic manuscripts. The page appears worn and stained, indicating its age. Overall, it is an example of beautiful, historic Arabic calligraphic writing preserved on an antique manuscript leaf.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-14

This appears to be a page from an ancient or historical Arabic manuscript. The text is written in a classical Arabic calligraphic style, likely Kufic or a similar traditional script. The writing is in black ink on aged, yellowed parchment or paper that shows some signs of wear and aging. There are some red marks or diacritical points above some of the letters, which was a common practice in classical Arabic texts to aid in proper reading. At the top of the page, there appears to be some decorative geometric or floral design element in blue and black. The page shows some natural deterioration and staining around the edges, which is typical of historical documents.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

This image is a page from an ancient manuscript, likely written in Arabic. The text is written in black ink on yellowed parchment, with some red markings throughout. The script appears to be a form of Arabic calligraphy, possibly from the medieval period.

The text is arranged in a series of lines, with each line containing several words or phrases. The words are written in a flowing, cursive style, with many letters connected to each other. Some of the letters have decorative flourishes or embellishments, adding to the overall aesthetic of the page.

In the top-left corner of the page, there is a small illustration of a decorative element, possibly a floral motif or a geometric pattern. This illustration is also rendered in black ink, with some subtle shading and texture added to give it depth and dimension.

Overall, this image suggests that the manuscript is a religious or literary text, possibly from the Islamic tradition. The use of Arabic calligraphy and the decorative elements throughout the page indicate a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail, suggesting that the manuscript was created by a skilled artist or scribe.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image presents a page from an ancient manuscript, characterized by its yellowed and worn appearance, suggesting a historical document. The text is written in Arabic calligraphy, with the majority of the words and phrases rendered in black ink. Notably, some words are highlighted in red, while others are embellished with gold leaf, adding an air of elegance and sophistication to the overall design.

The text itself appears to be a passage from the Quran, as indicated by the presence of Arabic script and the use of specific calligraphic styles. The page is adorned with intricate designs and patterns, which are typical of Islamic art and architecture. These decorative elements serve to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the manuscript while also conveying the importance and reverence with which the text is held.

The background of the page is a warm, beige color, which provides a subtle contrast to the darker tones of the text and designs. The overall effect is one of understated elegance, with the focus squarely on the words and their meaning.

In terms of the historical context, the manuscript likely dates back to the medieval period, when Islamic art and literature were flourishing. The use of Arabic calligraphy and the inclusion of Quranic passages suggest that the manuscript was created during this time, possibly in a region such as the Middle East or North Africa.

Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the world of ancient Islamic manuscripts, highlighting the beauty and significance of these historical documents.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows a page of a book, possibly a religious text. The page is old and has a yellowish color, indicating that it is probably quite old. The text on the page is written in a foreign language, possibly Arabic, and is written in a cursive style. The text is written in black ink, and some parts of the text are highlighted in red. The page has a golden border on the top and bottom, and there is a golden design on the top left corner.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows a page from an old Arabic manuscript, possibly a religious text. The page is made of parchment and has a beige color. The text is written in black ink and appears to be in Arabic script. The text is written in a flowing, cursive style and is arranged in a way that suggests it is a verse or a passage from a larger work. The edges of the page are slightly frayed, and there are some stains and discolorations on the parchment.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-05

Here's a description of the image:

Overall:
The image appears to be a page from an old manuscript, likely a religious text in Arabic. The paper has a slightly aged, yellowish appearance. The writing is in a flowing, elegant script, typical of Arabic calligraphy. The page is decorated with a small, detailed floral motif in gold and blue on the upper left.

Text and Calligraphy:

  • Script: The script is classic Arabic, and the calligraphy is well-executed, with clear strokes and a sense of flow.
  • Color: The text appears to be written in black ink. There are occasional red dots or marks, which could be for emphasis or punctuation.
  • Decoration: The gold and blue floral motif adds an element of elegance and highlights the importance of the page.

Condition:

  • Age: The paper's tone, and the occasional spots and stains on it, strongly suggest an antique piece. The edges look uneven, which further reinforces the age.
  • Preservation: Despite its age, the page seems to be relatively well-preserved, with legible text and only minor signs of wear.

Possible Interpretation:

Based on the script and style, this could be a page from a Quranic manuscript, a religious commentary, or a similar text. The presence of the floral motif and the quality of the calligraphy indicate that it was likely created for a special purpose.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-05

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a page from an old manuscript, likely religious in nature given the Arabic script. The parchment is aged, with a yellowed hue and visible imperfections like stains and tears along the edges. The text is written in a formal Arabic script, with black ink dominating the page. Small red markings are scattered throughout, serving as vowel or pronunciation aids. To the upper left, a simple yet decorative floral design is rendered in gold and blue, providing an embellishment. The layout is dense, filled with meticulously written lines, indicating the importance and careful preservation of the text. The overall impression is one of historical significance and reverence for the written word.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a page from an old manuscript written in Arabic script. The text appears to be in a style of calligraphy known as Kufic script, which is characterized by its angular and geometric forms. The script is written in black ink, with red diacritical marks above and below the letters to indicate vowels and other pronunciation details.

The page is aged, with a yellowed and somewhat worn appearance, indicating it is likely quite old. There are also some decorative elements at the top of the page, including what appears to be a stylized, intricate design that might represent a plant or floral motif. The overall appearance suggests that this could be a page from a historical or religious text, such as the Quran, given the style and care taken in the calligraphy.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

The image shows a page from an ancient manuscript, which appears to be written in Arabic calligraphy. The text is written in black ink, with some parts highlighted in red and gold, which suggests it might be a religious or important text, possibly a manuscript of the Qur'an or another significant religious scripture. The paper is aged, with visible wear and discoloration, indicating its historical significance. The top left corner includes a decorative initial in gold, which is characteristic of ornate Islamic calligraphic works. The overall appearance suggests it is a valuable historical artifact.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

This image shows a page from an old manuscript, likely of Islamic origin, given the use of Arabic script. The text is written in black ink with some words highlighted in red, which is a common practice in religious texts for emphasis. The script appears to be Kufic or a similar early form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular and horizontal lines.

The page features intricate decorative elements, including a golden embellishment at the top left corner with what looks like floral or geometric patterns. There are also some faded or water-stained areas on the paper, indicating the age and possibly the conditions under which the manuscript has been preserved. The paper itself appears to be parchment or vellum, given its texture and the way it has aged.

Text analysis

Amazon

apeuaall
apeuaall aLLL
aLZanul
aLLL
yaukasaSsi
LU'2tl
AT

Google

aasgs
aasgs