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Human Generated Data

Title

Sa`di's Visit to an Indian Temple (painting, recto), Text (verso), folio 119 from a Manuscript of the Bustan by Sa`di, Written for Sultan `Abd al-`Aziz (1540-50), Overpainting attributed to Bishndas for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-27)

Date

1531-1532 (text); c. 1540 and c. 1620 (painting)

People

Artist: Shaykh Zada, Persian active 1st half of 16th century

Artist: Bishndas, Mughal active early 17th century

Artist: Mir ‘Ali al-Husayni, Uzbek active 1st half of 16th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer in memory of Frances L. Hofer, 1979.20.119

Human Generated Data

Title

Sa`di's Visit to an Indian Temple (painting, recto), Text (verso), folio 119 from a Manuscript of the Bustan by Sa`di, Written for Sultan `Abd al-`Aziz (1540-50), Overpainting attributed to Bishndas for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-27)

People

Artist: Shaykh Zada, Persian active 1st half of 16th century

Artist: Bishndas, Mughal active early 17th century

Artist: Mir ‘Ali al-Husayni, Uzbek active 1st half of 16th century

Date

1531-1532 (text); c. 1540 and c. 1620 (painting)

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer in memory of Frances L. Hofer, 1979.20.119

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-06

Human 94.9
Art 94.8
Tile 79.2
Mosaic 70.3
Floor 59.7

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-19

art 99.6
painting 99.5
religion 98.7
old 98.3
antique 97.9
mosaic 97.2
church 97.1
ancient 97.1
illustration 96.3
print 96.3
decoration 96.1
architecture 95.6
vintage 94.6
saint 94.4
retro 93.4
symbol 92.8
manuscript 92.6
historic 92.3
wall 92.1
god 91.6

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

prayer rug 100
rug 100
floor cover 79.7
furnishing 79.4
covering 53.1
vintage 43
old 36.9
art 33.1
retro 30.3
ancient 29.4
grunge 26.4
stamp 26.1
antique 26
texture 25.7
mail 24.9
mosaic 24.6
postage 24.6
postmark 23.7
letter 22.9
postal 21.6
post 21
religion 20.6
paper 18.8
aged 17.2
pattern 17.1
decoration 15.5
culture 15.4
design 14.6
painted 14.3
church 13.9
envelope 13.9
philately 13.8
historic 13.8
paint 13.6
collection 13.5
icon 13.5
architecture 13.3
printed 12.8
frame 12.5
obsolete 12.5
wall 12
canceled 11.9
stamps 11.8
traditional 11.6
used 11.5
gold 11.5
colorful 11.5
style 11.1
color 11.1
close 10.8
shows 10.8
delivery 10.7
stained 10.6
travel 10.6
parchment 10.6
unique 10.4
religious 10.3
brown 10.3
artwork 10.1
global 10
dirty 9.9
tile 9.9
interior 9.7
transducer 9.7
artistic 9.6
card 9.4
east 9.3
border 9
history 8.9
material 8.9
painter 8.9
masterpiece 8.9
circa 8.9
temple 8.9
renaissance 8.8
office 8.8
sacred 8.8
symbol 8.8
museum 8.7
letters 8.7
cutting 8.7
communications 8.6
ornament 8.6
weathered 8.5
grungy 8.5
oriental 8.5
communication 8.4
yellow 8
surface 7.9
philatelic 7.9
jigsaw puzzle 7.9
known 7.9
textured 7.9
paintings 7.8
entrance 7.7
saint 7.7
worn 7.6
rusty 7.6
door 7.6
structure 7.4
electrical device 7.3
detail 7.2

Google
created on 2018-04-19

art 79.1
miniature 70.9
history 67.9
picture frame 65.7
middle ages 63.3
artwork 58.6
painting 57.2

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-19

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

Google

Imagga

AWS Rekognition

Age 35-52
Gender Male, 52.3%
Sad 48.6%
Disgusted 45.5%
Angry 45.6%
Happy 45.9%
Calm 48.5%
Surprised 45.6%
Confused 45.2%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting
Rug

Clarifai

Clothing
Person
Human face
Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Person 94.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-04-19

paintings art 99%
interior objects 1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-19

a painting on the wall 64.7%
a painting on a wall 63.5%
a painting hanging on a wall 63.4%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-11

a photograph of a painting of a man and a woman in a room

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

an old book with a painting of people in a room

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-10

This image is a richly detailed miniature painting representative of Indo-Persian art, featuring a royal court scene. The setting has a throne in the center, surrounded by vibrant geometric and floral patterns on the walls, showcasing intricate design and artistry. The frame of the architectural space includes arched alcoves, columns, and decorative panels with intricate calligraphy. People are gathered around the central figure, some seated on the ground and others standing, in a variety of animated poses that suggest a narrative interaction. The use of vivid colors—blue, orange, red, gold, and green—adds depth and elegance to the composition. Objects like books, vessels, and cushions further add details to the communal atmosphere, highlighting cultural richness. The paper itself carries signs of age, such as its faded edges, emphasizing its historical value.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-10

The image is a detailed and vibrant miniature painting, likely from a Persian or Mughal manuscript. It depicts an elaborate interior scene where a group of people is gathered in a richly decorated hall. The setting features intricate patterns and vibrant colors.

The architectural elements are highly ornate, with blue and gold decorations and floral motifs. Two large columns flank the central area, and the walls are adorned with geometric and floral designs. The central area features a raised platform decorated with intricate patterns, and figures are seated around it, possibly indicating a scene of importance or a court setting.

The figures in the image are dressed in traditional attire, with bright and varied colors such as red, orange, yellow, and green, adding to the richness of the scene. Some of them appear to be engaged in conversation or activities, while others sit reverently. Each figure is uniquely dressed, highlighting the diverse apparel styles of the period.

The background includes decorative panels and borders, further emphasizing the ornate and luxurious environment. The image as a whole reflects the artistic style and cultural elements typical of a historical Indo-Persian context.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-25

This is a detailed Persian or Mughal miniature painting showing an interior court scene. The composition is vertically oriented and features elaborate architectural details including ornate columns, arches, and decorative tile work. The scene is divided into multiple levels, with a raised platform or throne area in the center decorated with floral patterns in deep blue and other vibrant colors.

The painting shows multiple figures engaged in what appears to be a court gathering or ceremony. The interior space is richly decorated with geometric patterns, floral motifs, and Islamic calligraphy along the borders. At the center of the upper portion, there's a small portrait or icon set within an ornate frame.

The lower portion of the painting shows several figures seated on the ground, some appearing to be engaged in conversation or activities. The artist has used a rich color palette including blues, reds, yellows, and greens, with fine details in the clothing and architectural elements. The overall style is characteristic of medieval Islamic manuscript illustration, with its precise attention to detail and hierarchical arrangement of space.

The painting is framed with decorative borders containing Persian or Arabic script, and the page shows some age-related discoloration around the edges, suggesting this is from a historical manuscript.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-30

This image appears to be an illustration from an ornate and brightly colored manuscript or book. It depicts a detailed and intricate architectural setting, with a central figure seated on a throne or platform. Surrounding this central figure are numerous other figures, some seated and others standing, engaged in various activities and interactions. The overall scene is highly decorative, with ornate patterns, colors, and architectural elements filling the frame. The style and content suggest this is an illustration from a work of Islamic or Middle Eastern origin, likely from the Persian or Mughal tradition.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2024-12-30

The image depicts a highly detailed and ornate Persian or Mughal-style miniature painting. The painting shows an outdoor courtyard scene with an enthroned ruler seated in the center, surrounded by various courtiers, attendants and musicians. The figures are wearing colorful traditional clothing.

The architectural elements feature intricate geometric tile patterns in blue, gold, red and green. Windows open to the courtyard in the background. The entire scene is framed by decorative borders filled with floral and arabesque motifs.

The painting style is characterized by fine brushwork, vibrant colors, patterned surfaces, and a sense of flattened perspective typical of miniature painting traditions from Persia and India during the medieval and early modern periods. The subject matter, composition and minute details suggest it depicts an important courtly or ceremonial occasion in a palace setting.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-30

This is a beautifully detailed Persian or Mughal miniature painting showing an interior court scene. The artwork features intricate architectural details with decorated walls featuring floral patterns in deep blue, geometric designs, and ornamental columns. The composition is vertically arranged, with a raised platform or throne area in the center where several figures are gathered.

The scene appears to depict some kind of court gathering or ceremony, with various individuals shown in different colored robes and turbans. In the center of the upper portion, there's a small portrait or icon set within an ornate frame. Below this, multiple figures are arranged on different levels, with some seated on the floor in the foreground and others standing or seated on the raised platform.

The painting demonstrates typical features of Indo-Persian manuscript illustration, including the flattened perspective, detailed architectural elements, and careful attention to decorative patterns and textiles. The color palette includes rich blues, reds, yellows, and greens, with gold accents and fine calligraphic text along the borders.

The artwork likely comes from an illustrated manuscript, possibly depicting a historical, literary, or religious scene. The level of detail and quality of execution suggests this was created for an important manuscript in a royal atelier.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a vibrant and intricate painting on aged paper, showcasing a gathering of people in a grand hall. The scene is set against a backdrop of ornate architecture, with a central figure seated on a throne-like structure, surrounded by a diverse group of individuals.

  • Central Figure:
    • Seated on a throne-like structure
    • Wearing a white robe with a gold crown
    • Surrounded by a group of people
  • Ornate Architecture:
    • Intricate designs and patterns
    • Colorful tiles and mosaics
    • Arches and columns
  • Gathering of People:
    • Diverse group of individuals
    • Men and women of various ages and occupations
    • Some are seated, while others stand or kneel
  • Background:
    • Aged paper with visible stains and tears
    • Faded colors and worn edges
  • Overall Impression:
    • The painting exudes a sense of grandeur and opulence
    • The central figure's regal presence is emphasized by the ornate architecture and the attention of the surrounding individuals
    • The diverse group of people adds a sense of community and inclusivity to the scene

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a page from an illuminated manuscript, showcasing a vibrant and intricate illustration. The scene is set within a grand, ornate room with a high ceiling, featuring a central figure seated on a throne. This figure is surrounded by attendants and other individuals engaged in various activities.

Key Elements:

  • Central Figure: The central figure, likely a king or ruler, sits on a throne adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
  • Attendants and Individuals: Surrounding the central figure are attendants and other individuals, some of whom appear to be engaged in conversation or performing tasks.
  • Ornate Room: The room itself is lavishly decorated with intricate patterns, geometric shapes, and floral motifs, creating a sense of opulence and grandeur.
  • Illuminated Manuscript: The image is part of an illuminated manuscript, characterized by its use of gold leaf, vibrant colors, and detailed illustrations.

Artistic Style:

  • Mughal Influence: The artistic style suggests Mughal influence, evident in the use of intricate patterns, geometric shapes, and floral motifs.
  • Indian Miniature Painting: The image is reminiscent of Indian miniature painting, known for its delicate and detailed renderings of scenes and figures.

Historical Context:

  • 16th-17th Century: The image likely dates back to the 16th or 17th century, during the height of Mughal rule in India.
  • Royal Court: The scene may depict a royal court, with the central figure representing a Mughal emperor or noble.

Overall Impression:

  • Opulence and Grandeur: The image exudes opulence and grandeur, reflecting the wealth and power of the Mughal Empire during its peak.
  • Cultural Significance: The image holds cultural significance, providing insight into the artistic and cultural traditions of the Mughal period.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a painting of a room with a group of people inside. The room has a colorful design on the walls and pillars, with intricate patterns and decorations. The people in the room are engaged in various activities, such as sitting, standing, and talking to each other. Some of them are wearing traditional clothing, while others are dressed in modern attire. The painting appears to be a historical illustration, possibly depicting a scene from a story or a historical event.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is of a painting that depicts a scene of people in a room. The room is decorated with a blue and white patterned wall. The people in the room are sitting on the floor, and some are standing. There is a person sitting on a chair in the middle of the room. The painting is on a piece of paper that is placed on top of a brown surface.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-09

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, colorful, and intricate miniature painting, likely from the Mughal or Persian tradition. It depicts a scene of a seated figure, perhaps a ruler or religious figure, being attended to by various individuals. The composition has distinct layers and a rich use of patterns and colors.

Main Scene:

  • The Central Figure: At the center, there is a figure seated in a niche, or a window, framed by pillars. He appears to be in a regal or spiritual position, wearing a crown and sitting on a throne of sorts.
  • Attendants/Attendees: Around this central figure, there are many people in various poses. Some are standing and gesturing, seemingly interacting with each other and the central figure. Others are kneeling, sitting on the ground.
  • Architecture and Decor: The scene is set within an elaborate architectural setting. The backdrop has geometric and floral patterns. This suggests a palace, temple, or another important space. The style and level of detail give it a luxurious feel.
  • Color Palette: The painting uses a range of vivid colors: blues, greens, reds, yellows, and golds. The colors have been applied with great care, providing depth and dimension.

Additional Details:

  • Border and Framing: The image is framed by a simple border. The image appears to be on aged paper or parchment with some spotting.
  • Calligraphy: There appears to be some writing on the top of the painting.

In Conclusion:

The painting is a historically rich depiction of a formal setting. It's likely a religious or courtly scene. It showcases the artistic skills of the time in its intricate details, vibrant colors, and the careful arrangement of its figures.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-09

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an illustration from an illuminated manuscript, likely of Persian or Mughal origin. It features a scene set within an elaborately decorated architectural space.

The upper portion of the image shows a figure sitting in a niche or alcove, possibly an emperor or divine figure, surrounded by a patterned background of blue, white, and floral motifs. This niche is framed by columns and an ornate archway. Inscriptions are present at the top of the image, likely in Persian or Arabic script.

Below this central figure, a group of people are arranged in a tiered formation. Some are standing and appear to be conversing or gesturing, while others are seated on the floor. The figures wear a variety of colorful clothing, including turbans, robes, and wraps. The architectural space behind them features detailed patterns and geometric designs.

The overall style of the illustration is highly stylized and intricate, with a focus on decorative elements and detailed representations of figures and architecture. The color palette includes a range of warm and cool tones, with a prominent use of blue, green, red, and gold.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is an intricate miniature painting, likely from a historical manuscript, depicting a court scene. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Setting: The scene appears to be set in a royal court or palace. The backdrop features elaborate architectural details, including arches, columns, and ornate decorations. The walls are adorned with intricate patterns and calligraphy.

  2. Central Figure: At the center of the image, there is a throne with a figure seated on it, possibly a ruler or a king. The throne is elevated and surrounded by attendants, indicating the importance of the central figure.

  3. Attendants and Courtiers: Surrounding the central figure are several attendants and courtiers. They are dressed in traditional attire, with some wearing turbans and others in robes. Their postures and gestures suggest they are paying respect or engaging in conversation with the ruler.

  4. Activity: The courtiers and attendants are engaged in various activities. Some are standing, others are seated, and a few appear to be in the process of bowing or presenting something to the ruler. The scene conveys a sense of formality and hierarchy.

  5. Color and Detail: The painting is rich in color, with vibrant hues used for the clothing and decorations. The intricate detailing in the patterns and designs on the walls and clothing adds to the overall opulence of the scene.

  6. Perspective: The perspective is typical of miniature paintings, with a flat, two-dimensional quality. The figures are depicted in a stylized manner, with emphasis on their roles and interactions rather than on realistic proportions.

Overall, the image captures a moment in a royal court, highlighting the grandeur and formality of the setting, as well as the interactions between the ruler and the courtiers.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-16

This image depicts a vibrant and intricately detailed miniature painting, likely from a medieval manuscript or a religious or historical text. The artwork is rich in color and detail, showcasing a variety of figures in traditional attire, engaged in what appears to be a ritualistic or ceremonial gathering.

At the center of the composition, there is a figure seated on a throne-like structure, adorned with a crown, suggesting a position of authority or divinity. This central figure is surrounded by other individuals dressed in elaborate robes and turbans, indicating a formal or hierarchical setting. Some of these figures are engaged in conversation or performing rituals, while others appear to be in a state of devotion or prayer.

The background is filled with ornate decorations, including geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphic inscriptions, which are characteristic of Islamic art. The use of gold leaf for the throne and the detailed depiction of the clothing and accessories highlight the importance and richness of the scene.

The overall composition is framed by a decorative border featuring more calligraphy and intricate designs, adding to the artistic richness of the image. The painting style and the use of vibrant colors suggest it is from the Mughal period or a related school of art, which flourished in the Indian subcontinent during the 16th to 18th centuries. The presence of text in the borders further emphasizes the religious or literary significance of the scene.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-16

This image is a detailed and ornate miniature painting, likely from the Mughal or Islamic tradition, given its style and elements. The central focus is a seated figure, possibly a person of high status or a deity, dressed in white and seated on an elevated platform or throne. This figure is surrounded by numerous other individuals, who appear to be in various states of conversation, prayer, or service.

The background is richly decorated with intricate geometric and floral patterns, predominantly in blue, green, and white, which are typical of Islamic art. The borders of the painting are adorned with calligraphy and decorative motifs, adding to the overall elegance and complexity of the composition.

The figures are dressed in a variety of colorful garments, and many are wearing turbans, which suggests a cultural or historical context. The scene appears to be set indoors, possibly in a palace or a place of worship, given the opulent surroundings and the presence of the throne-like platform. The overall atmosphere is one of reverence and activity, with each figure engaged in a specific role or interaction within the scene.

Text analysis

Amazon

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A000.1
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