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Human Generated Data

Title

Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom (Daihannya-haramitta-kyō) Vol. 244

Date

Late Nara period, 730

People

-

Classification

Calligraphy

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.360

Human Generated Data

Title

Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom (Daihannya-haramitta-kyō) Vol. 244

Date

Late Nara period, 730

Classification

Calligraphy

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.360

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-07-24

Text 99.6
Handwriting 83

Clarifai
created on 2019-07-24

calligraphy 99.8
paper 99.3
antique 98.8
document 98.3
retro 98.2
ancient 98.2
text 98.1
manuscript 98
old 97.9
vintage 97.8
ink 97.7
no person 97.5
writing 97.5
page 96.7
handwriting 95.2
book bindings 95.1
sepia pigment 94.1
traditional 94
calligrapher 93.3
symbol 93.3

Imagga
created on 2019-07-24

journal 60.8
paper 49.4
bookmark 37.2
old 37
vintage 33.1
antique 32
grunge 29.8
menu 29.3
book 27.9
texture 27.1
ancient 25.1
page 25.1
fare 24.3
envelope 23.8
aged 23.5
sheet 20.7
retro 20.5
art 20.2
text 19.2
parchment 19.2
dirty 18.1
design 17.5
wallpaper 16.9
empty 16.3
blank 16.3
brown 16.2
document 15.8
pattern 15.1
textured 14.9
container 14.8
note 14.7
border 14.5
ragged 13.7
money 13.6
backdrop 13.2
food 13
historic 12.8
business 12.8
material 12.5
frame 12.5
damaged 12.4
yellow 11.9
finance 11.8
manuscript 11.8
sepia 11.7
stained 11.5
rusty 11.4
letter 11
bank 10.8
faded 10.7
dollar 10.2
rough 10
rule 9.9
currency 9.9
sign 9.8
notes 9.6
print 9.4
word 9.4
wall 9.4
number 9.3
cash 9.2
close 9.1
music 9
financial 8.9
style 8.9
notebook 8.9
broad 8.8
binder 8.7
plan 8.5
binding 8.1
open 8.1
symbol 8.1
graphic 8
measuring stick 8
written 7.9
tracery 7.8
mottled 7.8
stains 7.8
burnt 7.8
numbers 7.7
read 7.7
aging 7.7
spot 7.7
musical 7.7
exchange 7.6
bill 7.6
old fashioned 7.6
writing 7.5
cover 7.4
grain 7.4
history 7.2

Google
created on 2019-07-24

Text 94.8
Calligraphy 70.3
Font 68.6
Paper 64.2
Handwriting 51.2
Paper product 50.3
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-07-24

text 100
handwriting 99
letter 89.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Book 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-07-24

paintings art 53.5%
streetview architecture 44.1%
text visuals 2.2%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-19

a photograph of a piece of paper with chinese writing on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-03

a chinese document with writing on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-10

The image shows a manuscript page with traditional East Asian calligraphy, likely written in classical Chinese characters. The script is written vertically, in neat columns, and appears to be highly formal, with consistent brushwork—possibly denoting a religious or scholarly text. It is written on aged paper, which shows some discoloration or staining due to its age.

On the right side of the image, there is a blank section that includes handwritten English annotations in pencil. These notes explain that the text is the "Daikannya-Kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara" and written by "scribe Ashijima" during the second year of Tenpyo (729 A.D.), with some mention of 713 A.D. It also refers to locations such as Kyoto, specifying "Bot. Yamanaka" and comments like "Cost 5-ton-year ship @ CUM."

Overall, the manuscript appears to be an ancient, historic document with additional modern notes providing historical context.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-10

The image shows a historical manuscript with vertical lines of Chinese characters written in black ink on old paper. The paper has a yellow-brownish tint, indicating age, with some minor stains and signs of wear. The Japanese calligraphy is neatly aligned in vertical columns from top to bottom. On the right side, there is a section of modern handwriting in pencil that provides contextual information about the manuscript. It describes the manuscript as "Daihannya-Kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara," written by "Scribe Ashijima," and dates the document to the "2nd year, Tenpyō = 729 A.D." Additional notes suggest a correction in the Tenpyō era date and mention "Bot. Yamauchi, Kyoto N56." The paper's style and handwriting suggest it is a significant cultural or religious text.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-15

The image appears to be a handwritten document in an Asian script, likely Chinese or Japanese. The text appears to be a religious or philosophical text, with various characters and phrases written in a calligraphic style. There are no human faces or identifiable individuals visible in the image.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-15

This image shows what appears to be an ancient Japanese or Chinese manuscript. The left page contains vertical columns of black calligraphy characters written in traditional style on aged, yellowish paper. On the right page, there are some handwritten notes in English that appear to be more modern, including what looks like a date reference to "713 A.D." and mentions of "Tempyo" and "Nara." The document seems to be some kind of historical text or religious manuscript, possibly from the Nara period in Japanese history. The paper has a aged, slightly stained appearance typical of ancient documents, and the calligraphy appears to be executed with careful precision.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a page from an old book or document, featuring a mix of handwritten text and calligraphy.

  • Left Side:
    • The left side of the page is dominated by a long vertical strip of Japanese calligraphy.
    • The text is written in black ink on a yellowed, aged paper that has been stained with tea or another liquid.
    • The calligraphy is intricate and detailed, with each character carefully rendered.
    • The text appears to be a passage from a literary work or a poem, but it is not legible due to the language barrier.
  • Right Side:
    • The right side of the page contains handwritten notes in pencil.
    • The handwriting is cursive and appears to be in English.
    • The text is written in a small, neat script and includes several dates and names.
    • The notes appear to be a commentary or annotation on the text on the left side of the page.
  • Background:
    • The background of the image is a dark gray color, which helps to highlight the contrast between the aged paper and the modern-looking notes.
    • There are no other objects or features visible in the image, which suggests that this is a close-up shot of a single page from a book or document.

In summary, the image shows a page from an old book or document that features a mix of Japanese calligraphy and handwritten notes in English. The calligraphy is intricate and detailed, while the notes provide a commentary or annotation on the text. The image suggests that the document may be a rare or historical item, and the notes may provide valuable insights into its meaning or significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts a piece of paper with Japanese calligraphy on the left side and handwritten notes on the right side. The paper is yellowed, suggesting it may be old or aged.

Left Side:

  • The left side of the paper features Japanese calligraphy written in black ink.
  • The text is arranged vertically, with each line of text running from top to bottom.
  • The calligraphy appears to be a traditional style, possibly from the Edo period (1603-1868) or earlier.
  • The text is not easily readable due to the language barrier and the quality of the image.

Right Side:

  • The right side of the paper contains handwritten notes in English.
  • The notes are written in pencil and appear to be a translation or explanation of the Japanese text on the left side.
  • The notes include the following information:
    • "Daikoumyo-Kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara by Saicho Ashijima 2nd year Tenpyo = 729 A.D."
    • "or 713 A.D."
    • "Temple begun in 712 and finished as above stated"
    • "Bob Yamawaka, Kyoto 1956"
    • "Cat 45th gen ship = cum"

Overall:

  • The image suggests that the paper is a historical document or artifact related to Japanese culture and history.
  • The combination of Japanese calligraphy and English notes indicates that the document may have been created for educational or cultural purposes.
  • The image provides a unique glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage and the importance of preserving historical documents.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image shows a historical document or scroll that is partially opened, revealing handwritten text in Japanese characters. The text is written in black ink on a yellow, aged paper that appears to be a traditional Japanese parchment or scroll. The left side of the document has a dense column of Japanese text, while the right side has a smaller section of text written in a foreign language, likely Chinese or another East Asian script. The text on the right side includes dates and references to historical events, suggesting that the document may be a record or account of some kind. The document appears to be part of a larger collection or archive, as it is displayed in a museum or exhibition setting.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image shows a piece of paper with writing on it. The paper is yellow, with some stains and creases, indicating that it is old. The writing is in a foreign language, possibly Chinese or Japanese. The text is written in a cursive style, with some characters having red dots or marks on them. There is also a note written in English on the right side of the paper. The note reads "Daihamaya-Kyo of Kofukai Temple at Nara by Sachie Ashigima 2nd year Tempyo 729 A.D. 713 A.D. If Tempyo begin in 712 stead 7:8 as some contend." The note provides information about the origin and history of the paper, indicating that it may have been created in the 8th century in Japan. Overall, the image shows a piece of historical paper with writing in a foreign language, along with a note providing context and information about its origin and history.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-18

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows an open book, with the left page filled with traditional Chinese or Japanese calligraphy written vertically in columns. The right page is blank except for handwritten notes in English scrawled in the upper half. The left page's background is a light brown or yellowed paper with some stains, while the right page has a plain, pale yellow surface. The English notes appear to contain information about the book, possibly its origin, translation details, and associated cost, with references to "Dachannya-Kyo," "Kofukuyi Temple," and "Tempyo." The notes also include a name and date.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-18

Here's a description of the image:

The image appears to be a page from a handwritten document, possibly a book or a notebook, with two facing pages. The left page contains text written in what appears to be traditional Chinese characters. The text is arranged vertically, and some areas appear to be slightly stained or discolored with age.

The right page has some English handwritten text in the upper right corner. The top line has the title "Dachannya-Kyo of Kokukyi Temple at Nara". Below that, are more handwritten notes on the history of the document. Below the history is a note that reads "Bot Yamauaka, Kyoto 1/56 Cost 45mm/year ship = CUM".

The document as a whole seems to be an old and possibly valuable piece of writing. The handwritten notes add further historical information.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a historical document written in Japanese, specifically in traditional calligraphy. The document appears to be an old manuscript or scroll, likely from the 19th century, as indicated by the handwritten notes on the right side of the document.

Here is a detailed breakdown:

  1. Japanese Text:

    • The left side of the document contains vertical columns of Japanese text written in classical calligraphy. The characters are neatly arranged and appear to be written in a formal, traditional style.
    • The text includes several red seal marks, which are often used in East Asian documents to signify official approval or authentication.
  2. Handwritten Notes:

    • On the right side of the document, there are handwritten notes in English. These notes provide context and information about the document.
    • The notes mention "Daihanny-Kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara by Saicho Daihisho" and specify that it is from the "2nd year of Tempyo = 729 A.D. or 713 A.D."
    • There is a clarification that "Tempyo begins as 712 stood 728 as one chitosei."
    • Additional notes indicate that the document was "Post Yamawake, Kyoto, 1856" and that it cost "450 yen per ship = CUM."
  3. Physical Condition:

    • The document shows signs of aging, with some discoloration and wear, particularly noticeable on the left side where the Japanese text is written.
    • The paper appears to be of high quality, typical of traditional manuscripts intended for preservation.

Overall, the document is a historical artifact, likely a religious or scholarly text, with accompanying notes providing historical and contextual information.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows an open book with text written in what appears to be East Asian characters, likely Chinese or Japanese. The text is organized into vertical columns on the left page, and there are handwritten notes on the right page. The handwriting includes dates and references to historical or cultural contexts, such as "Daibunan-kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara" and "by Saibe Ashifima." There is also a mention of "Tempyo" and a date, "712 A.D." The left page contains a larger block of text, which seems to be a religious or philosophical text, given the language and context. The right page has additional notes and annotations, suggesting that the book is being studied or translated. The overall appearance of the book and the handwriting indicates it could be an academic or historical document.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image shows an open book or scroll with two distinct pages visible.

On the left page, there is text written in Chinese characters in a vertical format, which is traditional for ancient Chinese writing. The text appears to be neatly written in black ink on aged, yellowed paper, suggesting it is an old document. There are some red seals or stamps on the page, which are often used in traditional Chinese documents for authentication or decoration.

On the right page, there is text written in English in a cursive handwriting style. The text includes information about the "Daibunnya-kyo of Kofukuji Temple at Nara" and mentions dates such as "2nd year Tempyo + 729 A.D." and "713 A.D." There are also some notes about "Bob Yamaueka Kyoto 1956" and "450-year ship = CUM." The paper on this side also appears to be aged and yellowed.

The overall appearance of the image suggests that it is a historical document or a transcription of an ancient text, possibly related to Buddhist scriptures or temple records.

Text analysis

Amazon

as
yot
fukuy
Daihawnya-
as Ome chteud
ns
chteud
by
Soribe
Tenyfy
Teuye
by Soribe Qehipima
Ome
Teale
2u.d
B,f yrurauala, yot ns
713AD
ert
Qehipima
yrurauala,
Yara.
kyo
2u.d yrar Teuye 724A.5.
712
yeut
Ko fukuy Teale at Yara.
*cum
Daihawnya- kyo 5
yrar
B,f
718
yeut Sip *cum
2tiad
begui
Ko
s Tenyfy begui LL 712 2tiad 718
724A.5.
o 713AD
LL
at
Sip
5
o
s

Google

Daihawnya- Kyo Ktukayi Te 713 AD 与Teutu, ten u 712 2tad 7sg as amue chlteud ent tshyent hiCUm 波羅蜜多廷米第二车意法師星装军书譯 初分難信簡品第世B交二 善现一切彗薩摩訶桂行清净故古界清淨 古果清净故一切咽好清净何以故后一切: 彗舊摩訶舊行清净者古果清淨若1切帽
Daihawnya-
Kyo
Ktukayi
Te
713
AD
Teutu
,
ten
u
712
2tad
7sg
as
amue
chlteud
ent
tshyent
hiCUm
波羅蜜
多廷米
第二
法師
B
一切
薩摩
桂行清
清淨
清净
何以
:
摩訶
1