Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Sutra of Ten Kings of Hell (Bussetsu Jūō-kyō)

Date

17th-18th century

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.598

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Sutra of Ten Kings of Hell (Bussetsu Jūō-kyō)

Date

17th-18th century

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.598

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 99.6
Handwriting 90.2
Calligraphy 81.6
Label 59.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

calligraphy 99.7
paper 98.8
calendar 98.2
vintage 97.7
text 97.6
art 97.4
retro 97
ink 96.6
antique 96.6
illustration 96.4
no person 96.1
ancient 95.6
manuscript 95.5
old 95.1
traditional 94.9
print 94.9
page 93.7
calligrapher 93.4
texture 93.3
decoration 92.9

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

journal 100
paper 38.5
old 35.6
vintage 29.8
antique 28.2
grunge 25.6
sheet 24.5
texture 24.3
map 22.2
page 21.4
pattern 21.2
retro 20.5
design 20.3
book 20.2
wallpaper 19.2
menu 19.1
art 18.9
text 18.4
sepia 17.5
parchment 16.3
card 15.3
fare 14.3
close 13.7
border 13.6
music 13.6
backdrop 13.2
textured 13.2
drawing 13.1
ancient 13
geography 12.5
world 12.4
plan 12.3
atlas 11.9
dirty 11.8
frame 11.7
gold 11.5
musical 11.5
print 11.3
word 11.3
artistic 11.3
note 11
aged 10.9
manuscript 10.8
symbol 10.8
navigation 10.6
blank 10.3
document 10.2
globe 10.2
element 9.9
direction 9.5
decoration 9.5
capital 9.5
travel 9.2
style 8.9
expedition 8.9
decor 8.9
guide 8.8
position 8.8
route 8.8
discovery 8.8
graphic 8.8
continent 8.7
planet 8.5
journey 8.5
city 8.3
sign 8.3
historic 8.3
letter 8.3
tourism 8.3
artwork 8.2
road 8.1
lines 8.1
school 8.1
detail 8.1
material 8.1
geographic 7.9
business 7.9
holiday 7.9
boundary 7.9
navigate 7.9
location 7.8
melody 7.8
find 7.8
education 7.8
food 7.8
tour 7.7
read 7.7
floral 7.7
state 7.7
classical 7.7
canvas 7.6
nation 7.6
path 7.6
writing 7.5
study 7.5
closeup 7.4
history 7.2
country 7

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 95
Font 68.6
Calligraphy 60.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

text 99.7
handwriting 98.1
calligraphy 51.1

Color Analysis

Categories

Imagga

text visuals 100%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a chinese writing on a book with chinese writing -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

You're looking at an image of a page with East Asian script, most likely Chinese, given the style and nature of the characters. The text is arranged in vertical columns, running from top to bottom and right to left, which is the traditional Chinese writing orientation. The paper looks aged, suggesting that it could be a historical document or a reproduction of one.

In the top right corner of the image, there is a red stamp, which resembles a traditional East Asian seal. These seals, known as 'chops', are often used in Chinese culture to sign documents and artwork, serving as a signature or a mark of authentication.

There are some smaller red characters interspersed with the black text, potentially annotations or corrections. A black border frames the text block, and there is visible wear and discoloration on the paper, reinforcing the idea of age.

It would require knowledge of Chinese and further context to understand the content of the text.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

The image in question is a page from an old Chinese book or manuscript. The text is vertically oriented and written in traditional Chinese characters, with each column of text reading from top to bottom and progressing from right to left. The content appears to be Buddhist, as inferred from the presence of the characters "佛" (Buddha) and "經" (sutra or scripture). The page features two red rectangular seals, one in the top right corner and one in the bottom right corner, indicating potential ownership or administrative marks. The paper shows signs of age, such as discoloration and slight wear, suggesting it is a historical or ancient document.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to be a handwritten document or text in an East Asian script, likely Chinese or Japanese. The text is written in a traditional style and contains various Buddhist and religious references and phrases. While I cannot identify or describe any individuals that may be mentioned, the overall content of the text appears to be discussing philosophical, spiritual, or religious themes and concepts.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This appears to be a page from an ancient Chinese Buddhist text or sutra. The image shows traditional Chinese characters written in vertical columns, reading from right to left. There are red seal stamps visible in the corners of the page, which were commonly used as ownership or authentication marks on important documents. The text appears to be printed or written on aged paper that has yellowed over time. The characters are written in a clear, formal style typical of Buddhist religious texts. From the title and content visible, this seems to be related to Buddhist teachings or scriptures, possibly discussing Buddhist principles or religious instructions. The page appears to be from a larger bound volume or collection of texts.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image presents an aged, yellowed sheet of paper featuring a collection of Chinese characters written in black ink. The text is organized into columns, with each column containing a mix of characters in varying sizes and styles.

  • The text is written in a traditional Chinese calligraphy style, with some characters appearing more formal or ornate than others.
  • The paper itself appears to be old and worn, with visible signs of aging such as creases, tears, and discoloration.
  • In the top-right corner, there is a red stamp or seal that adds an air of authenticity and cultural significance to the document.
  • Along the bottom edge, there are two red stamps or seals that may indicate ownership or provenance.
  • The overall appearance of the image suggests that it is a rare or historical document, possibly from ancient China.

In summary, the image presents a unique and culturally significant document that showcases traditional Chinese calligraphy and the art of writing on aged paper. The presence of stamps and seals adds to the document's historical value and authenticity.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript, featuring a rectangular text block with a black border. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, with some red ink markings and stamps visible on the page.

Key Features:

  • Text Block: The main content of the page is a rectangular text block with a black border, containing traditional Chinese characters.
  • Red Ink Markings: Scattered throughout the text are red ink markings, which may indicate important passages or annotations.
  • Red Stamps: Two red stamps are visible on the page, one in the top-right corner and another in the bottom-right corner. These stamps likely serve as authentication or ownership marks.
  • Page Background: The background of the page appears to be aged paper, with a yellowish hue and visible wear and tear.
  • Overall Appearance: The image conveys a sense of antiquity and cultural significance, suggesting that the manuscript is a valuable historical artifact.

Conclusion:

The image presents a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese literature and culture, showcasing the beauty and complexity of traditional Chinese characters. The presence of red ink markings and stamps adds an extra layer of depth to the image, highlighting the importance of this manuscript as a historical artifact.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript, featuring Chinese text. The text is written in black ink on a cream-colored, aged paper. The page has a structured layout with multiple columns of text, typical of traditional Chinese books. The top and bottom of the page have red stamps or seals, indicating that this is a significant or authenticated document. The text itself appears to be a historical or literary work, possibly from the Qing dynasty, given the style and content. The paper shows signs of aging, with some discoloration and wear, suggesting it is quite old.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image depicts a page from an ancient book or manuscript, possibly from an East Asian culture, given the script style. The page is predominantly filled with text, which appears to be written in a traditional, cursive script, suggesting it could be a literary work, a historical document, or a philosophical text. The text is organized in vertical columns, a common format in classical East Asian writing.

The paper appears aged, with a yellowish tint and some visible wear, including creases and slight discoloration. This aging indicates that the document is old and has been handled over time. The text is written in black ink, which is relatively faded in some areas, hinting at the passage of time and the document's age.

In the top right corner, there is a red seal, which is a common feature in East Asian documents. Seals are often used to authenticate documents, indicate ownership, or signify approval. The seal is square and contains Chinese characters, which are likely the name of the author, owner, or an official stamp.

The text itself is dense and covers the entire page, with no illustrations or decorations. This suggests that the document is purely textual, possibly a scholarly work or a religious text. The characters are meticulously written, indicating that the scribe took care in producing the document.

Overall, the image represents a page from an ancient manuscript, rich in cultural and historical significance, showcasing traditional writing styles and the use of seals for authentication. The document's aged appearance and the careful script suggest it is a valuable piece of historical literature.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a page of an old book, likely a religious text written in traditional Chinese characters. The text is organized in vertical columns, with the characters neatly aligned. There are two red stamps near the upper right corner and lower right corner. The paper is aged and has a slightly yellowed hue, suggesting its age. There is some damage to the edges of the page, adding to the vintage look.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

This is a page from a Buddhist text, likely a scroll or a book. The text is written in Chinese characters and is arranged in vertical columns, which is a traditional way of writing in Chinese. The title "佛說地藏菩薩發心因緣十玉經" is visible at the top, which translates to "The Sutra of the Vow of the Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha's Cause and Effect of the Mind". This indicates the content of the text is related to the Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha, known for his vows to save all beings.

The text continues with detailed descriptions of the Buddhist teachings and the story around it.
In the upper right corner, there are stamps of red ink (a seal), commonly used to mark official documents or authenticate texts.
The overall style suggests that this is a historic piece, possibly a copy of a scripture, based on the paper quality and style of the script.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts a page from an old Chinese text, likely a historical or classical document. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, arranged in vertical columns that are read from right to left. The characters are neatly printed in black ink, and the page has a yellowish, aged appearance, suggesting it is from an ancient or antique book.

There are red annotations or corrections made in the margins and between the lines of text, which are typical in scholarly or annotated editions of classical texts. These annotations might be comments, corrections, or explanations added by a scholar or editor.

Additionally, there are two red stamps or seals visible on the page. One is located at the top right corner, and the other is at the bottom right. These seals often indicate ownership, authentication, or the approval of a particular scholar or institution.

The overall condition of the page suggests it is well-preserved, despite its age, with minimal signs of wear and tear. The text appears to be dense and scholarly in nature, indicative of a literary, philosophical, or historical work.

Text analysis

Amazon

E
E AR
h
AR
R
2
B

Google

令涅 丮搫- だ前入處時成薩 敲印 i 刹 悉集奐人大會五十11類皆來 之後遺教之前) 尒脖批尊放灵光明照閻魔國嘿然fe住時閤 魔玉十大玉架獄司痰官,司命令神司録記神 問魔使者羅刹婆誓童異類棄致鬼神部類從1 司、 明 會冬在,が心、 鬼神然 冲司丽5 來,患 翼然河門
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i
大會
五十
11
之後
之前
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光明
嘿然
fe
十大
,
命令
使者
羅刹
異類
鬼神
部類
1
5