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Human Generated Data

Title

Follis of Galerius, Aquileia

Date

305-306

People

Coin Constituent: Galerius, Roman r. 305 - 311 CE

Coin Constituent: Constantius I Chlorus, Roman r. 293-306

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Purchase through the generosity of Celia and Walter Gilbert, Claude-Claire Grenier, and the Marian H. Phinney Fund, 2005.115.294

Human Generated Data

Title

Follis of Galerius, Aquileia

People

Coin Constituent: Galerius, Roman r. 305 - 311 CE

Coin Constituent: Constantius I Chlorus, Roman r. 293-306

Date

305-306

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Purchase through the generosity of Celia and Walter Gilbert, Claude-Claire Grenier, and the Marian H. Phinney Fund, 2005.115.294

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-07-01

Nickel 97.1
Coin 97.1
Money 97.1
Dime 95.4

Clarifai
created on 2025-06-28

Coin 99.8
Coin 99.7
no person 99.3
metalwork 99.2
ancient 98
one 96.8
old 96.1
sculpture 95.4
money 95.1
retro 95.1
isolate 94.7
change 94.4
antique 92.9
copper 92.4
currency 92.3
reverse 90.4
cash 90.2
wealth 87.7
five 87.2
cent 86.4
bronze 86.4
museum 86.3

Imagga
created on 2022-07-01

coin 70.8
money 68.2
currency 67.5
shield 66.9
ingot 65.9
coins 56.1
armor 53.1
finance 51.7
block 50.9
cash 50.5
banking 44.2
bank 43.1
protective covering 40
pay 30.8
financial 30.4
collection 28.9
metal 28.2
covering 26.7
close 26.3
wealth 26.1
object 25.7
silver 24.8
old 24.4
one 22.5
economy 22.3
change 22.2
exchange 21.1
historical 20.7
numismatics 19.8
collect 19.7
retro 19.7
business 18.9
savings 16.8
shiny 16.6
gold 16.5
finances 16.4
dollar 15.8
vintage 15.8
commerce 15
cent 14.8
monetary 14.7
buy 14.1
round 13
circle 12.9
investment 12.9
penny 12.8
copper 12.8
ancient 12.1
pound 11.6
market 10.7
payment 10.6
closeup 10.1
antique 10.1
ruble 9.9
coinage 9.9
ceramic ware 9.6
symbol 9.5
rich 9.3
value 8.8
crisis 8.7
icon 8.7
states 8.7
us 8.7
rust 8.7
two 8.5
amulet 8.4
currencies 7.9
eagle 7.9
black 7.8
circular 7.8
brass 7.8
invest 7.7
treasure 7.7
union 7.7
stock 7.5
form 7.4
earth 7.3
art 7.3
conceptual 7.1

Google
created on 2022-07-01

Coin 88.4
Currency 87.2
Artifact 86.3
Money 85.1
Nickel 82.8
Money handling 78.9
Circle 75.4
Cash 74.8
Font 73.7
Metal 70.9
Antique 66.1
History 66.1
Bronze 63.1
Ancient history 61.9
Copper 54.4
Collectable 54.1
Macro photography 51.9

Microsoft
created on 2022-07-01

object 100
coin 100
currency 84.9
bronze 83.6
money 82
cash 75.5
money handling 72.8
metal 72.5
mint 72.4
nickel 59
copper 53.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-07-01

a close up of a coin 87.4%
close up of a coin 84.9%
a coin on a table 70%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two bronze coins with the image of a man and woman -100%
a photograph of a coin - sized coin with a man on it -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-04

This image features two sides of an ancient Roman coin. On the left side, there is the obverse (heads) of the coin, displaying a profile portrait of a bearded man facing right, adorned with a laurel wreath or headband. The surrounding inscription is in Latin and reads "IMP C M MAXIMIANVS P F AVG", which identifies the emperor as Maximian.

On the right side, there is the reverse (tails) of the coin, depicting a standing figure, likely holding symbols of power or attributes associated with Roman deities. The surrounding inscription is in Latin and reads "GENIO IMPERATORIS", which translates to "To the Genius of the Emperor". There are additional symbols or letters at the bottom, potentially indicating the place of minting or denomination.

The coin is made of bronze or copper, displaying typical greenish patina from age. The measurement scale to the right of the image provides a reference for the coin's size.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-02-07

The image shows an ancient coin on a dark background with two different sides presented.

The left side of the coin shows the profile of a man's face looking to the right. His features are distinctly Roman, with a pronounced nose, strong chin, and a furrowed brow. He has a full head of hair that is styled into a shape reminiscent of a laurel wreath, and his ear is visible. Around the edge of the coin, there is an inscription that is partially cut off in the image. It appears to be in Latin and starts with "IMP C M AVR...".

The right side of the coin features a standing figure that seems to be a robed woman, possibly representing a deity or personification of an abstract concept, common in Roman iconography. She is holding a vertical object that could be a spear or staff in her right hand and another indistinct object in her left hand. Behind the figure, on the bottom left, appears to be a smaller, round shield or object with a central boss. The inscription around the perimeter is also partially cut off, but one can discern the Latin words "...CONSTANTINUS AVG".

Both sides have a circular border, and the coin itself is somewhat irregular in shape, not a perfect circle, which is typical for ancient coins due to their handcrafted nature. The coin's surface shows signs of wear and aging, with some discoloration and accumulation of patina over time that gives it a historical character.

At the base of the image, a scale is provided for reference, suggesting the coin's size is measured in centimeters, indicating that the coin's diameter is roughly 2 cm or less.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This image shows an ancient Roman coin, likely a sestertius or similar large bronze denomination. The coin appears to be well-worn and has developed a brown patina typical of ancient bronze coins. There is text visible around the rim (the legend), though it's not entirely clear in this image. The coin shows a portrait in profile on what appears to be the obverse (front) side. The coin is photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right side in centimeters. The surface shows signs of age and wear, with some areas of green patination typical of ancient bronze coins that have been buried for centuries.

Created by claude-3-haiku-48k-20240307 on 2024-03-29

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin or medallion. On one side, there is the profile of a person, likely a Roman ruler or emperor, facing to the left. On the other side, there is an image of a figure, possibly a deity or symbolic representation, standing in the center. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it has a worn, aged appearance consistent with its historical nature.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-25

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin showcases a profile view of a man's head, while the right side depicts a figure standing on a platform. The coin is set against a black background, accompanied by a ruler on the right side that measures 2 centimeters in length.

The coin's design suggests that it may be an ancient Roman coin, given the style and imagery used. However, without further information or context, it is difficult to determine the exact origin or significance of the coin. Overall, the image provides a clear and detailed view of the coin's design, allowing for closer examination and analysis.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image presents a pair of coins, one featuring a man's profile and the other depicting a figure standing in front of a structure. The coins are displayed against a black background, with a ruler on the right side indicating their size.

  • Coin 1: Man's Profile
    • The coin on the left shows a man's profile facing right.
    • The man has long hair and a beard.
    • The coin is circular and made of metal, likely bronze or copper.
    • The surface is worn and has a greenish patina.
    • The inscription around the edge of the coin is illegible.
  • Coin 2: Figure in Front of a Structure
    • The coin on the right depicts a figure standing in front of a structure.
    • The figure is wearing a robe and holding a staff.
    • The structure appears to be a temple or shrine.
    • The coin is also circular and made of metal, likely bronze or copper.
    • The surface is worn and has a greenish patina.
    • The inscription around the edge of the coin is illegible.
  • Background and Ruler
    • The background of the image is black.
    • A ruler is placed on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coins.
    • The ruler has white lines and markings, with the largest line representing 10 cm.

In summary, the image shows two ancient coins, one featuring a man's profile and the other depicting a figure in front of a structure. The coins are circular, made of metal, and have a worn surface with a greenish patina. The inscriptions around the edges of the coins are illegible. The background is black, and a ruler is placed on the right side to indicate the size of the coins.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient Roman coins placed side by side against a dark background. The coin on the left features a profile portrait of a Roman emperor. The emperor is depicted with a beard and a laurel wreath on his head, indicating his status and authority. The inscription around the edge of the coin reads "IMP TRAIANO HADRIANVS AVG," suggesting it is from the reign of Emperor Trajan. The coin on the right shows a more complex design with a central figure, possibly a deity, holding a staff and a shield, surrounded by intricate details and additional inscriptions. The inscriptions on this coin read "DIVVS TRAIANVS PARTHICVS," indicating it is dedicated to the deified Emperor Trajan. Both coins have a brownish patina and show signs of wear, typical of ancient artifacts. A ruler on the right side of the image provides a scale, suggesting the coins are small in size, typical of ancient currency.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins placed on a black background. The coins are of the same size and appear to be made of the same material. The coin on the left features a bearded man wearing a crown, while the coin on the right depicts a person holding a spear and a shield. Both coins have inscriptions on them, with the one on the left reading "IMP CAES DIOCLETIANVS AVG" and the one on the right reading "DESPOTIKA MONETA AVGVSTORVM."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a copper coin, likely of Roman origin. The coin appears to be significantly worn and has a patina consistent with age.

On the left coin, there is a profile of a bearded man, facing left. There is a visible inscription around the edge of the coin, which is difficult to decipher due to the wear.

The coin on the right depicts a female figure standing, holding what appears to be a spear or scepter and a cornucopia. An inscription also surrounds this coin, also challenging to read due to wear. At the bottom, beneath the figure, there are the letters "SCP."

In the lower right corner of the image, there is a ruler in centimeters, suggesting the coin is being measured. The coins are positioned against a plain black background.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image presents two ancient Roman coins, possibly bronze or copper, against a stark black background. A ruler marked in centimeters is on the right, serving as a scale. The coins appear to be well-preserved and likely quite old.

Coin Details:

  • Obverse (Left):
    • Shows a profile bust of a man, likely an emperor or prominent figure. He has a beard and is facing right.
    • Around the bust is an inscription, which appears to be Latin.
  • Reverse (Right):
    • Depicts a standing figure, probably a personification of a virtue or deity. She seems to be holding a staff or scepter.
    • Also features a Latin inscription.

Overall Impression:

The coins show evidence of wear and age, exhibiting a patina, which is a natural aging and oxidation process of metal.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The coin depicts a profile bust of a bearded man facing right. This is likely an emperor or a significant figure from Roman history.
  • The man is wearing a crown or diadem, indicating his status as a ruler.
  • The inscription around the edge is partially visible and appears to be in Latin. The letters visible include "D N" followed by some other letters, which are typical abbreviations found on Roman coins.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side shows a standing figure, possibly a deity or an allegorical figure, facing forward.
  • The figure is holding a scepter or staff in the left hand and a globe in the right hand, symbolizing power and dominion.
  • The inscription around the edge is also in Latin and partially legible. The visible letters include "FELICITAS" and "TEMPORVM," which translates to "Happiness of the Times."
  • The letters "IOP" are visible at the bottom, which might be part of a mint mark or another inscription.

General Observations:

  • The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, as indicated by its brownish color and patina.
  • The coin shows signs of wear and age, consistent with ancient Roman coinage.
  • There is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the coin's size, which is relatively small, typical of Roman coins.

This coin likely dates from the Roman Imperial period and would have been used as currency during that time.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image shows two sides of a coin. On the left side, there is a profile portrait of a man, facing left. The inscription around the portrait is written in Latin and reads, "ADIVINANVS CAESAR," which translates to "Divination Emperor." The material of the coin appears to be bronze, and it has a slightly worn texture, indicating its age.

On the right side of the image, the reverse of the coin is depicted. It features a standing figure, likely a representation of a deity or a person of importance, holding a staff. The inscription around the figure reads, "HODUS MILITEM MANICO POSTO," which translates to "This is the soldier Manico after." Below the figure, there is additional text that reads, "EXARATUR," which means "He will be built." The coin also has a ruler on the far right, marked with centimeter measurements, to give a sense of its size.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, judging by the inscriptions and style.

  1. Left Side (Obverse):

    • The coin features a profile portrait of a man, presumably a Roman emperor, facing right.
    • The man has a beard and wears a diadem or crown, indicating his high status.
    • The inscription around the rim appears to be in Latin, with the letters "IMP" and "PAX" visible, suggesting titles and virtues associated with the emperor.
  2. Right Side (Reverse):

    • This side depicts a standing figure, possibly a deity or allegorical figure, holding a staff or scepter.
    • The figure is dressed in a tunic and appears to be holding a globe or orb in the other hand.
    • The inscription around the rim is also in Latin, with the letters "IMP," "MIL," and "PAX" visible, reinforcing the theme of imperial power and peace.
  3. Condition:

    • The coin shows signs of wear and age, with some discoloration and patina, indicating it is quite old.
    • A ruler on the right side of the image suggests the coin's diameter is approximately 2.5 cm.

This coin likely commemorates a Roman emperor and emphasizes themes of military might and peace.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
TOP
O
Mc
BONTION
you

Google

Комогу cm
Комогу
cm