Human Generated Data

Title

Tower Reflected in the Lake

Date

mid-14th century

People

Artist: Xia Yong 夏永, active mid-14th century

Classification

Paintings

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Edward B. Bruce Collection of Chinese Paintings; Gift of Galen L. Stone, 1923.231

Human Generated Data

Title

Tower Reflected in the Lake

People

Artist: Xia Yong 夏永, active mid-14th century

Date

mid-14th century

Classification

Paintings

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Edward B. Bruce Collection of Chinese Paintings; Gift of Galen L. Stone, 1923.231

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-07

Art 97.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-03-16

desktop 99.4
paper 98.7
illustration 98.6
old 98.5
vintage 98.3
retro 98.1
art 97.9
texture 97.7
design 97.4
antique 97
pattern 96.7
picture frame 96.2
blank 95.7
abstract 95.1
document 93.3
decoration 93.2
page 93
ancient 93
manuscript 92.6
wear 92

Imagga
created on 2018-03-16

brass 65.3
memorial 54.4
old 50.3
texture 48.7
structure 48.5
vintage 46.4
binding 46
grunge 43.5
antique 36.4
material 35.8
retro 35.3
paper 34.6
rough 32.9
ancient 32.1
aged 30.8
textured 30.7
pattern 28.1
canvas 27.6
dirty 26.3
wallpaper 26.1
parchment 25
blank 24.9
empty 24.1
grungy 23.8
design 23.1
burlap 22
detail 21.8
backdrop 21.5
brown 21.4
art 20.6
surface 20.3
book 20.3
frame 20
wall 19.7
page 19.5
border 19
sheet 18.8
letter 17.5
stained 17.3
fabric 17.3
text 16.6
worn 16.3
cover 15.8
aging 15.4
backgrounds 14.6
damaged 14.3
document 13.9
historic 13.8
history 13.4
style 13.4
textile 13.3
note 12.9
closeup 12.8
thread 12.7
burnt 12.7
decorative 12.5
cardboard 12.5
fiber 12.5
rusty 12.4
color 12.3
manuscript 11.8
torn 11.6
weathered 11.4
textures 11.4
yellow 11.3
stone 10.8
stain 10.6
cloth 10.6
dirt 10.5
cotton 10.5
age 10.5
map 10.4
close 10.3
weave 9.8
pages 9.8
scrapbook 9.7
spot 9.6
obsolete 9.6
paint 9.1
ragged 8.8
natural 8.7
decay 8.7
rust 8.7
concrete 8.6
space 8.5
grain 8.3
stains 7.8
crumpled 7.8
messy 7.8
element 7.5
light 7.4

Google
created on 2018-03-16

history 75.7
wood 69.4
ancient history 53.9
art 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2018-03-16

old 42.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Rug

Clarifai

Picture frame
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Painting 97.2%

AWS Rekognition

Rug 76.4%

Clarifai

Picture frame 48.2%

Clarifai

Tree 39%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-03-16

paintings art 84.4%
streetview architecture 11%
interior objects 2.9%
text visuals 1.1%
food drinks 0.2%
nature landscape 0.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-03-16

a close up of a rug 31.9%
a close up of a horse 26.3%
a close up of an old building 26.2%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-04-28

a photograph of a painting of a chinese painting of a bridge

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

a painting of a chinese building with a bridge and people

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-04

This image is an ancient Chinese painting depicting an intricate and detailed architectural structure, likely a temple or pavilion, situated by a water body. The building is elaborately designed with multiple tiers, eaves, and ornate details, characteristic of traditional Chinese architecture.

There are several staircases and pathways leading up to the building, surrounded by garden elements such as trees and plants. The painting also features a bridge on the left side, crossing the water body. The background showcases a distant mountain range, adding depth to the composition.

The entire piece is rendered in a monochromatic palette, using delicate brushwork to convey the fine details and texture of the architectural elements, vegetation, and landscape. The painting is stamped with a red seal, a common feature in traditional Chinese artworks, indicating either the artist’s or collector’s mark. The overall tone of the image is serene and balanced, reflecting a harmonious blend of nature and human-made structures.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-03

This image appears to be a detailed traditional East Asian painting, potentially Chinese, depicted on an aged parchment-like background. The central feature is an intricate multi-tiered pagoda or pavilion with upturned eaves, which is common in classical East Asian architecture and represents a characteristic element of the cultural aesthetic.

The pagoda is framed by an artful composition of nature and architecture. To the left, there's a rocky mountainside with sparse vegetation, hinting at a serene, remote setting. Surrounding the pagoda are various structures with tiled roofs, suggesting a well-established complex, likely of cultural or religious significance.

The artwork captures a tranquil ambiance, with precise line work and an attention to architectural and natural details. The use of monochrome tones adds to the historical and antique feel of the piece. The age of the paper and the fading of the ink suggest it is an artifact with significant historic value.

In the bottom right corner, there appears to be a red seal stamp, which is often used by East Asian artists to sign their work and confirm its authenticity and origin.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-25

This appears to be a traditional Chinese landscape painting, likely from the Song Dynasty period, executed in ink on silk or paper with a sepia/brown tone. The composition shows an elegant architectural complex featuring a prominent multi-tiered pagoda or pavilion with upturned eaves on the right side. There's an intricate series of connected buildings and walkways, including what appears to be a bridge or covered pathway. The architecture is set against a natural landscape with subtle indications of trees and mountains in the background. The style is characterized by fine line work and careful attention to architectural detail, which was typical of Song Dynasty architectural paintings. In the foreground, there appear to be small dots or marks that might represent stones or vegetation. A red seal mark is visible in the lower left corner, which is common in traditional Chinese paintings and typically indicates either the artist's or a collector's mark.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-28

This appears to be a traditional Chinese landscape painting, likely from the classical period. The artwork shows an elegant architectural complex featuring a multi-tiered pagoda or pavilion with upturned eaves, characteristic of traditional Chinese architecture. The structure sits atop elevated terrain, with various buildings and connecting walkways arranged at different levels. The composition is rendered in subtle ink tones on what appears to be silk or paper with a brownish-tan hue.

The scene includes architectural details such as bridges, walls, and decorative elements typical of imperial or temple architecture. The landscape elements include suggestions of trees and natural formations integrated with the built structures. The style demonstrates the sophisticated perspective and architectural drawing techniques developed in Chinese painting, where buildings are shown from slightly elevated viewpoints to better display their spatial relationships.

In the lower portion of the image, there appear to be small dots or marks that might represent vegetation or decorative elements in the landscape. The overall composition creates a sense of harmony between the natural and built environment, which is a key principle in traditional Chinese landscape painting and architecture.

A red seal mark is visible in the lower left corner, which is typical of Chinese paintings and would typically indicate either the artist's or a collector's mark of ownership.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-27

This image appears to be an elaborate and highly detailed artistic rendering of a classic Chinese landscape painting. It depicts a complex scene with a large palace or temple structure situated on a hillside, surrounded by lush foliage and natural elements. The brushwork and composition suggest this is a traditional Chinese ink and wash painting, with a masterful use of negative space and subtle shading to create depth and atmosphere. The overall scene conveys a sense of tranquility and classical elegance characteristic of traditional Chinese landscape art.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-26

This image is a traditional Chinese painting on a tan background, featuring a serene landscape with a large building and a bridge. The painting is rendered in black ink, with subtle hints of red in the bottom-left corner.

In the foreground, a large building dominates the scene, characterized by its multiple levels and ornate roof. A bridge connects the building to the left side of the image, while a body of water flows beneath it. The background features a mountain range, adding depth and context to the scene.

The overall atmosphere of the painting exudes tranquility and elegance, inviting the viewer to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese art.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-11-22

The image depicts a serene landscape painting, likely from the Chinese tradition, featuring a majestic pagoda and a tranquil river scene. The artwork is rendered in a warm, earthy tone, with subtle shading and texture that evokes a sense of depth and dimensionality.

In the foreground, a large pagoda stands prominently, its intricate architecture and ornate details suggesting a sense of grandeur and cultural significance. The pagoda's design is reminiscent of traditional Chinese architecture, with multiple levels, curved roofs, and decorative elements such as finials and balustrades.

To the left of the pagoda, a winding river flows gently through the landscape, its calm surface reflecting the surrounding scenery. The river is lined with lush greenery, including trees, bushes, and flowers, which add a pop of color and vibrancy to the otherwise muted palette.

In the background, the sky is a soft, hazy gray, with wispy clouds drifting lazily across it. The overall atmosphere of the painting is one of peace and tranquility, inviting the viewer to step into the serene world depicted within.

The artist's use of line work and brushstrokes creates a sense of movement and energy, while the subtle play of light and shadow adds depth and volume to the composition. The painting's warm, earthy tones evoke a sense of nostalgia and timelessness, as if the scene has been frozen in time for centuries.

Overall, the image presents a captivating and evocative portrayal of a traditional Chinese landscape, inviting the viewer to explore the beauty and tranquility of this serene world.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-01-04

The image is a painting on paper, featuring a detailed depiction of an architectural structure. The structure is a multi-story building with traditional East Asian architectural elements, such as upturned eaves and intricate roof designs. The building is situated in a landscape that includes trees, a bridge, and a body of water, possibly a river or a lake. The painting is done in a monochromatic style, using various shades of brown and black, which gives it a vintage and antique appearance. The overall composition suggests a serene and tranquil environment, with the architectural structure being the focal point.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-01-04

The image is a traditional Chinese painting featuring a serene landscape scene. The painting is predominantly in shades of brown, giving it an antique and timeless quality. In the foreground, there is a detailed depiction of a traditional Chinese building, possibly a pavilion or a temple, with intricate roof designs and a series of steps leading up to it. The building is surrounded by lush greenery, including trees and shrubs, which adds to the tranquil atmosphere of the scene.

In the background, there is a river or a lake, with gentle waves and reflections of the sky and trees. The sky is clear, and the overall composition suggests a peaceful and harmonious natural environment. The painting is signed with a red stamp in the lower left corner, indicating the artist's name or studio.

The style of the painting is reminiscent of classical Chinese landscape art, known for its meticulous attention to detail and its ability to convey a sense of depth and tranquility. The use of brown ink and the subtle shading techniques create a sense of realism and depth, making the scene appear almost three-dimensional. Overall, the painting evokes a sense of calm and contemplation, inviting the viewer to immerse themselves in the peaceful beauty of the natural world.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-26

The image appears to be an old Chinese ink wash painting or drawing on silk or a similar textured material. The color of the background and the drawing is a muted brown or sepia tone. The subject matter is a detailed architectural landscape.

On the right side of the image is a multi-tiered pagoda or tower structure, typical of East Asian architecture. It's surrounded by some foliage, possibly trees, which adds to the landscape.

To the left of the tower, there's a bridge leading to a structure that seems to be partly in ruins. A large stone arch appears prominently, suggesting age and possible decay. In the distance, there are vague outlines of mountains, providing depth to the scene.

The foreground of the drawing includes what appear to be lotus ponds, adding a sense of tranquility and natural beauty to the overall scene.

Overall, the painting captures a serene and historic landscape, potentially depicting a real place or an idealized architectural composition.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-26

Here is a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a traditional Chinese painting, likely a scroll painting, rendered in monochrome ink on a brownish-toned ground. The style is characteristic of classic Chinese landscape paintings, featuring buildings, bridges, mountains, and water.

Composition:

The composition is balanced with key elements arranged across the canvas.

  • Architecture: The primary focus is on elaborate traditional Chinese architecture. There's a multi-tiered pavilion in the right, with the other architectural elements being an arched bridge and other buildings towards the center-left and bottom. The buildings are meticulously detailed with complex rooflines, windows, and architectural details.
  • Landscape: In the background, soft, blurred mountain ranges recede into the distance. The water seems to be either a lake or river, with some water-like elements near the foreground. Trees and foliage provide a natural framing element to the right side of the pavilion.
  • Foreground: The foreground includes the water area, and some foliage.

Details and Style:

  • Medium: The painting is executed in ink, showing a range of line weights and washes, a hallmark of ink painting.
  • Palette: The limited color palette is dominated by shades of black, gray, and brown, typical of this art form.
  • Brushwork: The brushwork is precise and detailed, conveying a sense of precision and craftsmanship. The artist has a keen eye for detail.
  • Atmosphere: The painting evokes a sense of peace, serenity, and traditional Chinese aesthetics.

Overall:

This appears to be a refined example of classic Chinese landscape painting, showcasing architectural elements within a natural setting. The image has the qualities of an original work of art.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-04-26

The image depicts a traditional East Asian landscape painting, likely of Chinese origin, given the style and architectural elements. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Architecture: The central focus of the painting is a multi-tiered pagoda, a common feature in traditional Chinese architecture. The pagoda is intricately detailed, showing multiple levels with upturned eaves and ornate decorations. Surrounding the pagoda are various buildings and structures, including what appears to be a bridge on the left side of the painting.

  2. Natural Elements: The scene is set in a lush, natural environment with trees and vegetation. The trees are depicted with delicate brushwork, showing their branches and foliage. There are also hints of mountains or hills in the background, adding depth to the landscape.

  3. Perspective and Composition: The painting uses a layered perspective, with elements in the foreground, middle ground, and background. This technique creates a sense of depth and space, drawing the viewer's eye from the foreground to the distant background.

  4. Color and Technique: The painting is executed in a monochromatic style, primarily using shades of brown and black ink. This is characteristic of traditional Chinese ink wash painting, which emphasizes brushwork and the use of ink to create varying tones and textures.

  5. Atmosphere: The overall atmosphere of the painting is serene and contemplative, evoking a sense of tranquility and harmony with nature. This is a common theme in traditional Chinese landscape paintings, which often aim to capture the essence of natural beauty and the connection between humans and the environment.

  6. Seals and Signatures: There are red seals and possibly a signature in the bottom left corner, which are typical in traditional Chinese paintings. These elements often indicate the artist's name or the owner's mark.

This painting is a beautiful example of traditional East Asian art, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing both architectural detail and natural scenery with a delicate and refined brushwork.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-24

The image is a traditional Chinese ink painting depicting a serene landscape. It features a multi-tiered pagoda-style building with intricate architectural details and ornate decorations, located on the right side of the composition. The building is surrounded by lush trees and foliage, and there are stone walls and a bridge leading up to the structure.

In the background, there is a body of water, likely a river or a lake, with mountains faintly visible in the distance, suggesting a vast and tranquil environment. The overall scene is rendered in monochrome, using various tones of brown and beige, creating a sense of calm and historical depth. The painting is executed in a style that emphasizes linear detail and spatial depth, typical of classical Chinese art.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-24

This image appears to be a traditional Chinese painting, likely from the Song or Yuan dynasty, characterized by its fine brushwork and detailed depiction of an architectural scene. The painting showcases an elaborate multi-storied building, possibly a palace or pavilion, with intricate wooden structures and ornate roofs. The building is situated near a body of water, with a stone bridge leading up to it. The surrounding landscape includes trees and distant hills, adding depth and a sense of tranquility to the scene. The overall color palette is muted, with earthy tones dominating the composition. The painting also features a red seal or stamp in the bottom left corner, which is typical of traditional Chinese art.