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Human Generated Data

Title

'Fangyi' Covered Ritual Wine Vessel with 'Taotie' Decor

Date

12th century BCE

People

-

Classification

Vessels

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop, 1943.52.109.A-B

Human Generated Data

Title

'Fangyi' Covered Ritual Wine Vessel with 'Taotie' Decor

Date

12th century BCE

Classification

Vessels

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop, 1943.52.109.A-B

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-10

Archaeology 100
Pottery 99.5
Art 96.9
Porcelain 96.9
Jar 95.9
Box 73.3
Treasure 56.8
Architecture 56.7
Building 56.7
Monastery 56.7
Bronze 55.9
Ivory 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2018-08-20

no person 99
house 98.9
container 98.6
box 98.2
architecture 97.8
family 97.4
building 96.9
ancient 96.2
antique 95.9
roof 95.8
old 95.5
art 95.5
traditional 94.2
expression 93.8
little 93.7
handmade 92.1
craft 91.9
decoration 91.5
one 91.1
stone 90.9

Imagga
created on 2018-08-20

birdhouse 83.2
shelter 67.2
box 65.1
protective covering 51.6
chest 49.7
container 39.9
antique 25.5
old 22.3
decoration 18.8
object 18.3
house 17.6
building 17.5
ancient 17.3
wood 16.7
gold 15.6
decorative 15
metal 14.5
money 14.5
wooden 14.1
brown 14
retro 13.9
home 13.6
currency 13.5
religion 13.4
traditional 13.3
architecture 13.3
wealth 12.6
vintage 12.4
holiday 12.2
gift 12
investment 11.9
bank 11.6
history 11.6
structure 11.5
ornament 11.2
close 10.3
savings 10.3
paper 10.2
sale 10.2
business 9.7
dollars 9.7
treasure 9.6
loan 9.6
celebration 9.6
package 9.5
bill 9.5
shiny 9.5
construction 9.4
finance 9.3
cash 9.2
furniture 9.1
reflection 8.9
new 8.9
housing 8.8
case 8.7
hundred 8.7
estate 8.5
travel 8.4
dollar 8.4
church 8.3
banking 8.3
present 8.2
style 8.2
symbol 8.1
financial 8
lid 7.9
mortgage 7.8
season 7.8
golden 7.7
closed 7.7
culture 7.7
handle 7.6
cut out 7.6
development 7.6
closeup 7.4
festive 7.4
historic 7.3
art 7.2
concepts 7.1
decor 7.1
roof 7

Google
created on 2018-08-20

stone carving 82.8
artifact 79.2
carving 71.1
ancient history 64.7
metal 60.1
bronze 54.8

Microsoft
created on 2018-08-20

container 54.6
box 35.8
stone 5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Sculpture

Clarifai

Sculpture 48.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-08-20

paintings art 94.5%
streetview architecture 5.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-08-20

a close up of a box 72.4%
close up of a box 67.1%
a silver box on a table 38.4%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-04-29

a photograph of a large, ornately decorated box with a large, ornately decorated box

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

a small, green, ceramic box with a carved design

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-29

This image features an ancient Chinese bronze ceremonial wine vessel, known as a "fang yi." The vessel has a distinct rectangular shape with a high, pyramidal lid that is also rectangular and comes to a small peak with a knob on top. The body is richly decorated with intricate relief designs, including stylized animal motifs, which are typical of the Shang Dynasty's art style. The surface appears to have a patina, indicating age and oxidation that creates a greenish-blue coloration on the bronze. The craftsmanship is highly detailed, reflecting the sophisticated metallurgy and artistic skills of the period.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-01-25

The image shows a square-shaped ancient bronze artifact with a pyramidal top, which appears to be a model of a building or a container resembling a house or temple. The bronze has a greenish patina consistent with aged metal. The sides of the object are adorned with intricate, symmetrical patterns and designs that are embossed or engraved into the metal, likely of cultural or symbolic significance. The pyramidal top has a central rectangular stem-like protrusion, also decorated with patterns. The corners of the pyramid slope downwards with stepped embellishments. The overall appearance suggests it may be an item from a historic civilization, possibly used for ceremonial or ritualistic purposes.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This is an ancient Chinese ritual vessel, specifically what appears to be a bronze fangyi (方彝), which is a rectangular wine container with a lid. It dates from the Shang Dynasty period (around 1600-1046 BCE). The vessel features intricate decorative patterns with taotie masks and geometric designs characteristic of Shang bronze work. The surface shows a patina of pale green-gray color, typical of aged bronze. The vessel has a distinctive architectural form with a pointed roof-like lid and is decorated with complex relief patterns arranged in horizontal registers. These ceremonial vessels were typically used in ancestral worship rituals and were symbols of power and prestige in ancient Chinese society. The detailed craftsmanship demonstrates the sophisticated bronze-casting techniques achieved during the Shang period.

Created by claude-3-haiku-48k-20240307 on 2024-03-29

The image appears to be an intricately carved stone or jade object in the shape of a multi-tiered pagoda or temple structure. The entire surface of the object is covered in detailed, ornate carvings and designs, including repeating geometric patterns and what seem to be symbolic or decorative motifs. The overall effect is one of great artistic craftsmanship and cultural significance, though without more context, I cannot speculate on the specific meaning or purpose of this particular item.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-23

The image depicts a stone or ceramic vessel with a lid, featuring intricate carvings and designs. The vessel is square in shape, with a flat top and a small handle on the lid. The carvings on the vessel appear to be of an ancient Chinese style, with geometric patterns and symbols. The background of the image is a plain gray color, which helps to highlight the details of the vessel. Overall, the image suggests that the vessel is an artifact from ancient China, possibly used for ceremonial or ritual purposes.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image features a bronze vessel with intricate designs, showcasing a square base and a rectangular lid adorned with a small handle. The vessel's surface is embellished with various patterns, including spirals, geometric shapes, and animal motifs.

The vessel's design and patterns suggest that it is an ancient artifact, likely originating from China. The use of bronze as the primary material further supports this conclusion, as bronze was a common material used in ancient Chinese art and architecture.

The vessel's shape and design are reminiscent of traditional Chinese architecture, with its square base and rectangular lid evoking the style of ancient Chinese buildings. The intricate patterns and motifs on the vessel's surface add to its cultural significance, suggesting that it may have been used in religious or ceremonial contexts.

Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese culture and craftsmanship, highlighting the skill and attention to detail that went into creating this beautiful and intricate vessel.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image features a bronze object with a square base and a gabled roof, resembling a traditional Chinese architectural style. The object is intricately decorated with various designs, including geometric patterns, animal motifs, and what appears to be Chinese characters. The bronze object has a greenish-brown patina, giving it an antique appearance. The object is placed on a gray surface, possibly a table or a shelf, and is illuminated by a soft, even light source.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image shows a bronze object that resembles a house, with a flat roof and a chimney-like structure on top. The object is placed on a gray surface. The object is intricately designed, with a square-shaped structure that has a roof-like structure on top. The object has a rectangular shape with a flat bottom and a slightly curved top. The object has a grayish-blue color.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases a meticulously crafted bronze vessel. The vessel is rectangular in shape, with a tiered base and a peaked, pyramid-shaped lid. Both the body and the lid are heavily decorated with intricate relief patterns, featuring stylized animal faces or motifs often found in ancient Chinese art. The bronze has a characteristic greenish-gray patina, suggesting age. The vessel stands against a plain, light gray background, making it the primary focus of the image.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-13

The image depicts an antique, likely a Chinese bronze ritual vessel known as a "Fang Ding." The vessel is a rectangular prism with a distinct pyramidal lid. The surface is adorned with intricate, stylized designs, possibly depicting mythical creatures or symbolic motifs. The material has a weathered, slightly greenish patina, indicative of its age and the oxidation of the bronze. The background is a neutral gray, which helps to highlight the vessel's form and detail.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-25

The image depicts a bronze vessel that appears to be of ancient Chinese origin, likely from the Shang or Zhou dynasties. This type of vessel is known as a "fangding," characterized by its square shape and intricate decorations.

Key features of the vessel include:

  1. Shape and Structure: The vessel has a square base with a slightly tapered body, culminating in a pyramidal lid. The lid is topped with a small, decorative knob.

  2. Decoration: The surface of the vessel is adorned with elaborate relief designs. These designs include stylized animal faces, known as "taotie" motifs, which are common in ancient Chinese bronze art. The taotie motifs are symmetrical and feature intricate patterns.

  3. Material and Finish: The vessel is made of bronze, with a greenish patina that indicates age and exposure to oxidation over time. The patina adds to the antique appearance of the piece.

  4. Function: Such vessels were often used in ancient Chinese rituals and ceremonies, particularly for holding food or liquid offerings. They were also symbols of status and power.

The craftsmanship and detail in the decoration reflect the high level of skill and artistry present in ancient Chinese bronze work.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image depicts an ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel, specifically a zun (a type of wine vessel). This particular zun has a square body with a lid that also has a square shape, and both the body and lid are decorated with intricate engravings. The designs on the zun include a variety of patterns, such as Fang Nuizi (square-shaped cloud patterns) and animal motifs, which are characteristic of the bronze artwork from the Shang and Zhou dynasties (c. 1600-256 BCE).

The structure of the zun is symmetrical, with the lid featuring a small, square, roof-like structure on top, which is adorned with a similar engraved pattern. The sides of the zun are decorated with raised panels and detailed engravings that depict intertwined lines, loops, and stylized animals. The craftsmanship and ornamentation suggest that this zun was not only a functional object but also held symbolic importance in ancient Chinese culture, possibly used for ritual purposes or as a symbol of authority and wealth. The patina on the bronze indicates its age, with a mixture of green and brown hues, typical of bronze that has been exposed to the elements over centuries.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image shows an ancient bronze ritual vessel, likely of Chinese origin, dating back to the Shang or early Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1500-1000 BCE). The vessel has a box-like structure with a hinged lid that features a triangular, pyramid-like top. The entire surface is covered with intricate, raised designs, including elaborate animal and geometric patterns.

The most prominent design elements include stylized animal faces, possibly dragons or other mythical creatures, with large eyes and swirling horns or ears. These motifs are repeated on each panel of the vessel, creating a sense of symmetry and complexity. The bronze has a greenish patina, indicating its age and exposure to the elements over time. This type of vessel was typically used in religious ceremonies and as a symbol of power and status in ancient Chinese society.

Text analysis

Amazon

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