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Human Generated Data

Title

Attacking Pyongyang, Our Soldiers Conquer the Enemy Fortress (Heijō kōgeki waga gun tekirui o nuku)

Date

1894 (Meiji 27), September 17

People

Artist: Mizuno Toshikata, Japanese 1866 - 1909

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Henry G. Vaughan, 1944.5.4

Human Generated Data

Title

Attacking Pyongyang, Our Soldiers Conquer the Enemy Fortress (Heijō kōgeki waga gun tekirui o nuku)

People

Artist: Mizuno Toshikata, Japanese 1866 - 1909

Date

1894 (Meiji 27), September 17

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Henry G. Vaughan, 1944.5.4

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-23

Human 98.4
Clothing 82.2
Apparel 82.2
Military Uniform 80.1
Military 80.1
Art 76.9
People 76.9
Army 72.6
Armored 72.6
Portrait 64.3
Face 64.3
Photography 64.3
Photo 64.3
Drawing 64.1
Crowd 57.3
Soldier 57

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

people 98.7
illustration 96.3
adult 96.3
man 95.5
group 95.3
wear 93.2
art 92.9
vehicle 91.3
woman 90.8
war 90.1
painting 89.9
lid 89.3
print 89.1
boy 88.7
outfit 88.6
helmet 88.5
street 88
military 87.9
soldier 87.9
lamp 86.9

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

comic book 100
print media 59.9
graffito 24.2
decoration 21.4
grunge 20.4
art 19.6
drawing 18.9
retro 15.6
painting 15.4
man 14.8
design 14.1
color 13.3
graphic 13.1
pattern 12.3
people 12.3
wall 12
cartoon 11.6
vintage 11.6
business 11.5
paint 10.9
silhouette 10.8
old 10.4
city 10
dirty 9.9
urban 9.6
texture 9
music 9
graffiti 8.8
colorful 8.6
poster 8.5
finance 8.4
artwork 8.2
fun 8.2
gold 8.2
black 7.8
plan 7.6
person 7.5
economy 7.4
church 7.4
game 7.3
success 7.2
wealth 7.2
team 7.2
icon 7.1
paper 7.1
conceptual 7.1
travel 7

Google
created on 2022-01-23

Textile 87.2
Art 83.7
Graffiti 78.1
Painting 76.4
Creative arts 75.4
Mural 71.7
Font 70.3
Visual arts 69.8
Fictional character 68.8
Illustration 68.7
Event 67.1
Pattern 67.1
Flag 66.7
Collage 66.6
Graphics 66.2
Fiction 64
Carmine 63.8
Drawing 62.8
Graphic design 59.6
Modern art 53.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-23

text 99.9
cartoon 99.6
book 99.3
drawing 96.6
illustration 91.7
indoor 85.5
painting 81.5
poster 79
art 72
person 67.5
clothing 67.5
items 56.6
sketch 55.3
comic 52.4
various 45
several 13.8

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 20-28
Gender Male, 86.8%
Calm 97.6%
Sad 1.9%
Confused 0.2%
Surprised 0.1%
Happy 0.1%
Angry 0.1%
Fear 0%
Disgusted 0%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Clothing
Human face
Flag
Person
Footwear
Musical instrument
Tree
Human head

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

paintings art 99.3%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

a painting of soldiers in a trench.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of a painting of a man in uniform and a woman in a suit

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to be a Japanese woodblock print depicting a historical battle scene. Various soldiers are engaged in combat, with some wearing white uniforms with yellow bands and carrying rifles with bayonets attached. One individual is holding a flag with a red and white motif that is reminiscent of the rising sun, which historically represents Japan. The landscape in the background suggests a mountainous region. The overall style of the artwork is typical of traditional Japanese ukiyo-e prints, which were popular during the Edo and Meiji periods. The characters in the upper right corner suggest that the image may include Japanese text, likely providing context or a title for the scene depicted.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

This image is an elaborate Japanese woodblock print depicting an intense battle scene. The illustration showcases soldiers engaged in combat, wielding various weapons such as spears, guns, and cannons amid dramatic action and billowing smoke. On the right side, a soldier prominently waves a vibrant flag featuring a rising sun design. The artwork is detailed with traditional Japanese aesthetics, capturing the chaos and valor of wartime.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-29

This is a Japanese woodblock print (ukiyo-e) depicting a battle scene from what appears to be the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). The image shows Japanese sailors or marines in their distinctive white uniforms with navy caps charging forward with rifles. There's a Japanese military flag with the rising sun design visible in the scene. On the opposing side, soldiers in darker blue uniforms (likely Chinese forces) are shown in combat. The scene is quite dynamic, with smoke or dust in the background and soldiers in various poses of combat. A wheeled cannon or artillery piece is visible in the middle of the composition. The style is characteristic of Meiji-era war prints, which often depicted Japan's military conflicts in a dramatic and patriotic manner. The artwork combines traditional Japanese woodblock printing techniques with more modern military subject matter.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to be a vibrant historical illustration depicting a battle scene. It shows a chaotic and intense confrontation between two groups of figures, with soldiers engaging in combat using various weapons and artillery. The figures are dressed in period attire, including hats and uniforms, and the background features mountains, trees, and what seems to be a rising sun or other celestial symbol. The overall composition conveys a sense of dynamism and the chaos of war.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This is a Japanese woodblock print (ukiyo-e) depicting a battle scene from what appears to be the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). The image shows Japanese sailors in their distinctive white uniforms with yellow caps advancing with weapons while carrying the Rising Sun military flag. They appear to be engaging Chinese forces, who are shown in darker blue uniforms. The scene is dynamic and full of action, with soldiers charging and fighting around what appears to be a cannon or artillery piece. The artwork demonstrates the traditional Japanese woodblock printing style while depicting a modern military conflict, showing the interesting blend of traditional artistic techniques with contemporary subject matter that was common in Meiji-era war prints.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a Japanese woodblock print from the late 19th century, showcasing a battle scene between Japanese and Western forces. The print is divided into two sections, with the left side featuring a chaotic and disorganized battle, while the right side presents a more organized and structured fight.

Left Side:

  • The left side of the print is dominated by a large, dark-colored cannon, which appears to be the focal point of the battle.
  • Several Japanese soldiers are shown in the foreground, armed with swords and spears, while others are depicted in the background, engaged in combat with Western forces.
  • The Western forces are represented by a group of soldiers wearing white uniforms and yellow hats, who are shown fighting with rifles and bayonets.
  • The background of the left side features a gray sky with clouds, adding to the sense of chaos and turmoil.

Right Side:

  • In contrast to the left side, the right side of the print presents a more organized and structured battle scene.
  • A group of Japanese soldiers is shown advancing towards the Western forces, who are depicted in a defensive position.
  • The Japanese soldiers are armed with swords and spears, while the Western forces are shown with rifles and bayonets.
  • The background of the right side features a green landscape with trees and hills, providing a sense of depth and context to the battle scene.

Overall:

  • The print is a vivid representation of the conflict between Japanese and Western forces during the late 19th century.
  • The use of bold lines, vibrant colors, and dynamic compositions creates a sense of energy and tension, drawing the viewer's eye through the scene.
  • The print is a testament to the artistic skill and craftsmanship of Japanese woodblock printing, which was renowned for its beauty and detail during this period.

Additional Information:

  • The print is likely a representation of the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) or the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), both of which were significant conflicts between Japan and Western powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The print may also be a commentary on the changing nature of warfare during this period, with the introduction of modern firearms and artillery changing the dynamics of battle.
  • The print is a valuable historical artifact, providing insight into the military tactics and strategies employed by both Japanese and Western forces during this time period.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a scene of intense battle, with Japanese soldiers engaged in combat against an enemy force. The soldiers are dressed in traditional Japanese uniforms, consisting of white shirts, dark blue jackets, and white hats adorned with yellow bands. They wield various weapons, including swords, rifles, and spears.

In the foreground, a group of soldiers is shown attacking a large, dark-colored cannon, which appears to be the focal point of their assault. The cannon is positioned on a hill, surrounded by trees and smoke, indicating the chaos and destruction of war.

On the right side of the image, a Japanese flag is prominently displayed, featuring a red sun symbol on a white background. This flag serves as a symbol of national pride and unity among the Japanese forces.

The background of the image is characterized by a gray sky, with clouds of smoke billowing from the battlefield. The overall atmosphere is one of intense conflict and struggle, as the Japanese soldiers fight valiantly against their adversaries.

The image also features several characters written in Japanese script, which are likely the names of the soldiers or the title of the artwork. These characters add an element of cultural significance and historical context to the image, highlighting the importance of this battle in Japanese history.

Overall, the image presents a powerful and evocative portrayal of war, showcasing the bravery and determination of the Japanese soldiers as they engage in fierce combat against their enemies.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a traditional Japanese painting depicting a chaotic and intense battle scene. The painting is divided into three sections, with the left section showing soldiers with blue uniforms and helmets, holding rifles and flags. The middle section shows a cannon with a group of soldiers surrounding it, and the right section shows soldiers with white uniforms and helmets, holding rifles and flags. The soldiers are engaged in a fierce battle, with smoke and fire surrounding them. The painting is done in a traditional Japanese style, with a mix of realism and stylization.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image depicts a scene of war, with soldiers in uniform, some of whom are armed with guns, while others are carrying flags. The soldiers are in a battle, and some of them are falling to the ground. In the center, there is a cannon, and a man is standing behind it. The background features a mountain range, and there is a large Japanese flag on the right side.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

This is a vibrant and dynamic woodblock print depicting a battle scene, likely from a historical conflict. The style is characteristic of Japanese ukiyo-e art, with bold colors, dynamic compositions, and detailed representations of figures.

Scene Breakdown:

  • Combatants: Two main groups of soldiers are clashing:
    • One group is dressed in white uniforms with yellow-and-black trim, typical of the Japanese military of the Meiji era. They are armed with rifles and swords. The group is lead by an officer in black with his arm raised. There is a soldier carrying a rising sun flag on the right.
    • The opposing group appears to wear blue uniforms with turbans and are depicted in a state of conflict.
  • Atmosphere: The scene is filled with smoke and the chaos of battle. Cannon fire, smoke, and the struggle between soldiers are prevalent.
  • Other details: There is an unnerving figure with a mask in the lower left corner. There are additional soldiers with weapons and a cannon is present.
  • Color Palette: The image makes use of a vivid color palette, with prominent reds, whites, blues, and yellows, typical of the ukiyo-e style.

Historical Context (Inferred):

Based on the uniforms and the flag, this artwork likely depicts a scene from a historical battle, possibly during the Meiji period in Japan. It may be related to the Sino-Japanese War or a similar conflict of that era.

Artistic Characteristics:

  • Composition: The composition is dynamic, with a strong sense of movement and action. Figures are arranged in a way to draw the viewer's eye throughout the artwork.
  • Color Use: The bold use of color enhances the drama of the scene and helps to differentiate between the combatants.
  • Detail: The print is rich in detail, with careful rendering of the uniforms, weapons, and expressions of the soldiers.

In summary, this is a striking piece of Japanese historical art.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

This is a woodblock print depicting a battle scene, likely from the Sino-Japanese War, due to the use of Japanese Imperial Army soldiers in their uniforms.

The print is filled with numerous figures engaged in combat. On the right side of the image, a mass of Japanese soldiers in white uniforms and yellow-banded caps advances, holding rifles and bayonets. They are led by officers in black uniforms, one of whom is raising a sword and shouting. Behind them is a large Japanese flag with a red sun on a white background, its edges slightly frayed. In the center, a cannon is positioned between the opposing forces, with smoke and explosions filling the background.

On the left side, the opposing force, likely Chinese soldiers, are shown in blue uniforms and turbans, with one of them holding a bizarre wooden mask and a trident-like weapon. The scene is chaotic and dynamic, with figures falling and engaging in close combat amidst the smoke and explosions.

The overall style of the print is in the traditional Japanese Ukiyo-e style. The colors are somewhat muted, with a palette dominated by white, blue, black, and red. The text on the right side of the print is in Japanese.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a Japanese woodblock print depicting a chaotic battle scene. It portrays a group of Japanese soldiers in white uniforms with yellow accents, engaging in combat with another group of soldiers dressed in darker, more varied attire. The Japanese soldiers are shown in a dynamic and energetic manner, wielding swords and other weapons.

A prominent feature in the scene is a large cannon, around which much of the action is centered. The soldiers are depicted in various poses of attack and defense, with some appearing to be injured or fallen. The background includes smoke and mist, adding to the sense of chaos and intensity of the battle.

In the upper right corner, there is a Japanese flag with the rising sun emblem, symbolizing the Japanese forces. The print also includes text in Japanese characters, likely providing context or a title for the scene. The overall composition and style suggest that this print is from the late 19th or early 20th century, possibly related to the Sino-Japanese War or the Russo-Japanese War, which were significant conflicts during that period.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a traditional Japanese woodblock print that depicts a battle scene. The artwork is in a dynamic and highly detailed style, characteristic of ukiyo-e prints, which are often used to portray scenes of historical events, battles, and dramatic moments.

In the image, there are two groups of characters:

  • On the left side, there are figures dressed in dark blue and red uniforms, carrying swords and other weapons. One figure is wearing a helmet with a large, fierce-looking mask, resembling a demon or a mythical creature, and another has a spear with a decorative tip. These characters appear to be on the offensive, charging towards the right side of the image.

  • On the right side, there are soldiers in white uniforms with yellow headwear, who seem to be defending themselves. They are positioned around a cannon or artillery piece, with some holding rifles and others raising their hands, possibly signaling or preparing to fire. A prominent figure stands at the center-right, holding a flag with the Rising Sun emblem (the Japanese flag), indicative of a Japanese military unit. This figure appears to be a commander or a leader, and their raised arm suggests they are shouting orders or rallying the troops.

The scene is filled with motion and tension, with swirling smoke and the chaotic energy of a battle. The use of dramatic perspective and color enhances the depth and action of the artwork, capturing the intensity of the moment. The overall composition and style suggest that this print might be a historical or legendary depiction of a battle, possibly from the Meiji period or earlier, given the traditional attire and artistic style.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a Japanese woodblock print depicting a battle scene. The artwork is richly detailed and vibrant, showcasing a dynamic moment of conflict. Here's a breakdown of its elements:

  1. Characters and Action:

    • The scene features two groups of soldiers engaged in combat.
    • The soldiers on the left side are dressed in dark blue uniforms with red accents and are seen in various states of action, some appearing to be injured or falling.
    • The soldiers on the right side are wearing white uniforms and are actively fighting, with some holding weapons like swords and spears.
    • A central figure in a dark suit with a hat is seen in the background, possibly a commander or leader, gesturing towards the battle.
  2. Weapons and Equipment:

    • The soldiers are equipped with various weapons, including swords, spears, and rifles.
    • There is a cannon in the foreground, with soldiers around it, suggesting artillery is being used in the battle.
  3. Flags and Symbols:

    • A prominent Japanese flag with the red sun is held by one of the soldiers on the right side.
    • There are also other flags and symbols, including a large, round shield-like object with a yellow eye-like design.
  4. Background and Setting:

    • The background shows a smoky, chaotic battlefield with trees and other soldiers in the distance.
    • The overall atmosphere is intense, with a sense of urgency and movement.
  5. Text and Calligraphy:

    • There are inscriptions in Japanese characters on the sides of the print, which likely provide context or narrative to the scene.

This print appears to be a historical depiction of a military conflict, possibly from the late 19th or early 20th century, given the style of the uniforms and weapons. The artist has skillfully captured the intensity and drama of the battle, making it a vivid representation of a historical event.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

H不俱商手 Tveckw .
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