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Human Generated Data

Title

Landscape Illustration and Leaves 11 through 15 from Chapter Thirteen of the Imperial Commentary on the Buddhist Canon (Tripitaka) Commissioned by Emperor Taizong (r. 976-997)

Date

1108

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Louise H. Daly, Anonymous and Alpheus Hyatt Funds, 1962.11.3

Human Generated Data

Title

Landscape Illustration and Leaves 11 through 15 from Chapter Thirteen of the Imperial Commentary on the Buddhist Canon (Tripitaka) Commissioned by Emperor Taizong (r. 976-997)

Date

1108

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Louise H. Daly, Anonymous and Alpheus Hyatt Funds, 1962.11.3

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-04-02

Diagram 87.3
Map 87.3
Text 86.8
Plot 71.4
Art 62.7

Clarifai
created on 2018-04-18

pattern 99.1
desktop 98.8
art 97.9
old 97.9
decoration 97.7
texture 97.5
design 96.9
ancient 96.9
wall 96.9
antique 94.5
interior 93.5
retro 93.4
architecture 92.5
abstract 92
vintage 92
paper 88.4
color 87.7
relief 87.5
ornate 87.4
picture frame 86.3

Imagga
created on 2018-04-18

doormat 57.2
mat 47.3
old 45.3
grunge 44.3
texture 43.8
vintage 42.2
antique 39.2
floor cover 38
dirty 30.8
retro 30.3
material 29.5
tray 28.3
aged 28.1
pattern 28.1
covering 27.1
rusty 26.7
container 26.4
paper 25.9
ancient 24.2
wall 24
backdrop 23.1
art 23
receptacle 22.9
wallpaper 22.2
brown 22.1
textured 21.9
border 21.7
design 21.4
damaged 21
frame 20.8
empty 20.6
blank 18.9
arabesque 18.4
rough 18.2
backgrounds 17.9
surface 17.7
tile 17.4
grungy 17.1
decoration 16.7
worn 16.2
page 15.8
close 15.4
detail 15.3
weathered 15.2
board 15.1
structure 14.9
parchment 14.4
historic 13.8
old fashioned 13.3
canvas 13.3
textures 13.3
grain 12.9
rust 12.5
decorative 12.5
decor 12.4
style 11.9
color 11.7
graphic 11.7
obsolete 11.5
dark 10.9
ragged 10.7
book 10.7
stains 10.7
torn 10.7
decay 10.6
stain 10.6
pad 10.5
ornamental 10.4
grime 9.8
mottled 9.8
faded 9.7
crumpled 9.7
crack 9.7
geography 9.6
stained 9.6
aging 9.6
spot 9.6
concrete 9.6
nobody 9.3
map 9.3
cover 9.3
history 8.9
broad 8.8
scratched 8.8
crease 8.8
fracture 8.8
burnt 8.8
dirt 8.6
sheet 8.5
stone 8.4
bag 8.4
element 8.3
earth 8.2
binding 8.1
world 8
interior 8
yellow 8
building 7.9
text 7.9
manuscript 7.8
atlas 7.8
tracery 7.8
cement 7.8
succulent 7.8
rustic 7.7
floral 7.7
gold 7.4
global 7.3

Google
created on 2018-04-18

relief 82.3
carving 68.3
history 64.2
ancient history 63.9
wood 62.9
stone carving 59.9
wood stain 59.6
flooring 54.5
texture 52.1

Microsoft
created on 2018-04-18

stone 5.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Envelope

AWS Rekognition

Rug 99.7%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-04-18

graffiti on a wall 42.3%
a graffiti covered wall 42.2%
a close up of a stone wall 42.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-27

a chinese painting with a landscape and people in it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a painting of a painting of a man in a boat

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-11

This image appears to be an ancient Asian woodblock print or a reproduction thereof. The style suggests that it could be of Chinese origin, given the techniques and motifs commonly associated with traditional Chinese art.

The print depicts a detailed and expansive landscape scene with numerous mountainous formations, which are stylized with characteristic craggy peaks and swirling cloud or mist patterns interspersing the crags. The presence of trees and foliage throughout infuses the rugged landscape with a sense of vitality.

In the lower parts of the image, we can see signs of human habitation, with architecture resembling traditional Chinese buildings and pavilions nestled within the valleys and mountain terraces. Additionally, small human figures can be observed, which serve to provide a sense of scale and life within the serene and monumental setting. They are engaged in various activities — some appear to be walking, while others are possibly conversing or engaged in work.

The top left corner has a column of Chinese characters, which are likely to provide information about the origin of the print, its title, the artist, or a related poem or prose that complements the scene.

Overall, the artwork captures the philosophical and aesthetic values of harmony between humanity and nature, a theme that is prevalent in many traditional East Asian works. The intricate details and linear quality of the print showcase the artist's skill and the cultural significance of such prints in sharing historical and philosophical narratives.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-11

This image depicts an intricate and detailed landscape, created in a traditional East Asian art style. The artwork features a mountainous scene with numerous peaks and intricate linework emphasizing the rugged and dramatic terrain.

In the foreground, there are two structures, likely traditional wooden buildings with thatched roofs, surrounded by trees and vegetation. Small figures can be seen engaged in various activities, suggesting a peaceful rural or semi-rural setting. Some of the figures appear to be crossing a bridge, adding a sense of movement and narrative to the scene.

The background is filled with more stylized mountains and swirling cloud patterns, a common motif in this style of art, giving a sense of depth and grandeur to the landscape. The entire composition is marked by fine lines and detailed rendering, evoking a serene and harmonious natural world.

Overall, the image captures the beauty and majesty of nature through its detailed depiction of mountains, buildings, and human figures, reflecting traditional East Asian artistic sensibilities.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-23

This appears to be a traditional Chinese landscape painting or print, executed in a linear style with black ink on what looks like aged, tan-colored paper. The composition depicts a mountainous landscape with dramatic peaks, valleys, and rock formations characteristic of Chinese shan shui (mountain-water) art. The scene includes small buildings or pavilions nestled among the mountains, trees and vegetation scattered throughout, and what appear to be water elements indicated by horizontal lines. The mountains are rendered with distinctive stylized patterns and curves that create a sense of depth and dimension. The overall style suggests this is likely from a historical period, possibly Ming or Qing dynasty, given the artistic techniques and materials used. The artwork demonstrates the traditional Chinese approach to depicting vast landscapes from multiple perspectives, with careful attention to detail in the linework and spatial relationships between elements.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-11

The image appears to be an intricate and detailed Chinese landscape painting. It depicts a sweeping mountainous terrain, with peaks, valleys, rivers, and various structures scattered throughout the scene. The landscape is rendered in a highly stylized and abstract manner, with winding paths, pagodas, and other architectural elements nestled among the undulating hills and ridges. The overall composition is complex and visually captivating, showcasing the artist's masterful technique in capturing the essence of the natural environment through a unique, calligraphic style. The image conveys a sense of depth and scale, drawing the viewer into the richly imagined world it depicts.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-11

This is a traditional Chinese landscape painting or drawing, executed in a linear style with black ink on what appears to be aged, tan-colored paper. The artwork depicts a dramatic mountainous landscape with jagged peaks, flowing water, and scattered vegetation. The mountains are rendered in a characteristic Chinese artistic style with stylized, angular forms and swirling clouds at their peaks. Throughout the composition, there are small buildings or pavilions nestled among the mountains, suggesting human habitation within this natural setting. The drawing technique uses fine parallel lines to indicate water and detailed linework to depict the texture of rocks and foliage. This type of landscape is known as "shanshui" (mountain-water) painting, a fundamental genre in Chinese art that often symbolizes the harmony between humans and nature.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

The image depicts a serene landscape, likely from an ancient Chinese scroll. The scene is set against a backdrop of rolling hills and mountains, with a few trees scattered throughout. In the foreground, a small village or settlement is visible, featuring several buildings and what appears to be a body of water. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of tranquility and peacefulness, evoking a sense of a bygone era.

The image is rendered in a traditional Chinese style, characterized by bold lines, simple forms, and a muted color palette. The artist's use of negative space effectively creates a sense of depth and dimensionality, drawing the viewer's eye through the composition. The image is likely a representation of a idyllic rural life, where people live in harmony with nature.

The image is a beautiful example of traditional Chinese art, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions. It is a testament to the enduring power of art to evoke emotions and transport us to another time and place.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-11

This image is a traditional Chinese woodblock print, likely from the Ming or Qing dynasty. The print features a serene landscape with mountains, trees, and water, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing natural beauty.

Key Elements:

  • Mountains: The mountains are depicted in various sizes and shapes, with some featuring steep peaks and others having more gentle slopes. They are rendered in a range of tones, from light to dark, creating depth and dimensionality.
  • Trees: The trees are scattered throughout the landscape, with some appearing as individual specimens and others forming clusters or forests. They are depicted in different stages of growth, with some having full foliage and others being bare or partially leafed.
  • Water: A body of water runs through the center of the print, possibly a river or lake. It is depicted in a calm state, with gentle ripples and reflections of the surrounding landscape.
  • Figures: Several figures are visible in the print, including people engaged in various activities such as fishing, boating, and walking. They are depicted in a stylized manner, with exaggerated features and poses.
  • Border: The print has a decorative border, which features intricate designs and patterns. The border is likely intended to frame the central image and add visual interest.

Artistic Style:

The artistic style of this print is characteristic of traditional Chinese woodblock printing. The use of bold lines, flat colors, and stylized forms creates a sense of simplicity and elegance. The print also features a strong emphasis on composition, with the artist carefully balancing the various elements to create a harmonious whole.

Historical Context:

This print is likely from the Ming or Qing dynasty, which spanned from the 14th to the 20th century. During this period, woodblock printing was a popular medium for artistic expression, and many famous artists created works using this technique. The print may have been created for decorative purposes, such as hanging in a home or temple, or it may have been used as an educational tool to teach students about art and design.

Conclusion:

This traditional Chinese woodblock print is a beautiful example of the artist's skill and creativity. The use of bold lines, flat colors, and stylized forms creates a sense of simplicity and elegance, while the emphasis on composition and balance adds depth and visual interest. The print provides a glimpse into the artistic traditions of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it continues to inspire artists and art lovers today.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image depicts an ancient Chinese scroll painting with intricate details. The scroll appears to be made of aged paper, giving it a weathered look. The painting is a landscape scene, featuring a vast expanse of natural beauty. In the foreground, there are trees and plants, with a small house nestled among them. The house has a thatched roof and a simple structure, indicating a rustic lifestyle. In the middle ground, there is a river or stream flowing gently, with people engaged in various activities. Some are fishing, while others are simply enjoying the scenery. In the background, there are mountains and hills, with a temple or shrine perched on one of the peaks. The painting is rendered in a traditional Chinese style, with delicate brushwork and a harmonious color palette. The overall composition is balanced and serene, evoking a sense of tranquility and harmony with nature.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image is a hand-drawn sketch of a landscape with a brownish-yellowish color. It is drawn on a piece of paper that has a yellowish color, which might be due to age. The landscape features a river flowing through a valley surrounded by mountains. There are trees and bushes on the sides of the river and mountains. There are also some houses and buildings in the distance.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-04

This is a traditional Asian landscape painting, likely of Chinese or Korean origin, rendered in a monochrome style. Here's a breakdown of the elements:

  • Composition: The image presents a panoramic view of a mountainous landscape with a body of water in the foreground. The scene is densely packed with details and follows a classical composition often seen in traditional Asian art.
  • Style and Technique: The artwork is created with ink on paper, likely using a brush. The lines are crisp and controlled, and the shading is achieved through the density and direction of the lines. The style is reminiscent of woodblock prints.
  • Landscape Elements: The scene includes:
    • Jagged, detailed mountains that fill the background and the middle ground.
    • Trees and other vegetation are depicted across the mountains, on the shoreline, and around structures.
    • Water, in the foreground, creates a sense of depth and reflection.
    • Architectural elements, such as structures and possibly bridges, which help indicate a human presence within the landscape.
    • Clouds in the sky.
  • Additional Details: There is text on the left-hand side of the painting, which likely contains information about the artist, the title, or other descriptions. The painting has an overall sense of being aged, which indicates it's probably an older artwork.

Overall, this piece evokes a feeling of tranquility and vastness, characteristic of traditional Asian landscape art.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-04

Here's a description of the image:

The image appears to be a landscape drawing in the style of traditional Chinese art, possibly a woodblock print, rendered in dark lines on a tan or beige background. It depicts a complex scene of mountains, water, and architectural structures, possibly depicting a specific location or a generalized ideal landscape.

The landscape is characterized by numerous mountains with steep, jagged peaks. Trees are interspersed throughout the scene, growing along the mountain slopes and around buildings. There are also structures that look like waterfalls cascading down the mountainsides. The water is represented by horizontal lines, creating the impression of a wide body of water, possibly a river or a lake.

There are also several architectural structures. On the left side, there is a traditional building with a tiled roof and open sides. Further into the landscape, a structure is set on the top of one of the mountains. Closer to the right edge, two people can be seen crossing over a thin bridge made of planks. On the left side, there's a solitary figure carrying a load on his back, suggesting perhaps a journey or pilgrimage.

The style of drawing is detailed, with an emphasis on line work. The landscape elements are stylized, reflecting a traditional aesthetic rather than a strictly realistic depiction. The overall effect is one of serenity and harmony between nature and human presence.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a traditional East Asian landscape painting, likely from China or Japan. The artwork is a detailed, intricate representation of a mountainous region with various natural elements. Here are some key features:

  1. Mountains and Hills: The landscape is dominated by a range of mountains and hills, depicted with detailed, wavy lines to show the contours and texture of the terrain.

  2. Vegetation: The mountains are adorned with trees and other vegetation, represented by swirling patterns and dots. These elements add depth and texture to the scene.

  3. Water: There are several bodies of water, including rivers and possibly a lake or sea, depicted with horizontal lines and waves. These water elements flow through the landscape, adding a sense of movement and tranquility.

  4. Structures: Small buildings or structures are scattered throughout the landscape, indicating human habitation or activity. These structures are nestled among the mountains and near the water, suggesting a harmonious coexistence with nature.

  5. Figures: There are a few small human figures visible, likely travelers or inhabitants, which provide a sense of scale and life to the scene.

  6. Calligraphy: There are vertical columns of calligraphy on the left side of the image, which likely contain poetry, descriptions, or dedications related to the landscape.

The overall style is reminiscent of traditional ink wash painting, characterized by its monochromatic palette and emphasis on brushwork and line quality. The painting conveys a sense of serenity and the beauty of nature, typical of East Asian landscape art.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

The image is a detailed black-and-white illustration on a textured, aged paper background. It depicts a serene and picturesque landscape with a variety of elements:

  1. Mountains and Clouds: The background features a range of mountainous terrain with intricate details of rocks and trees. There are numerous clouds swirling around the mountain peaks, adding a sense of depth and movement to the scene.

  2. Houses and Structures: In the foreground and middle ground, there are several traditional-style houses with thatched roofs. These structures appear to be nestled among the trees and on the slopes of the mountains. One of the houses is elevated on a rocky outcrop, suggesting it might be a temple or a significant building.

  3. People: There are several figures depicted in the scene. Some appear to be engaged in agricultural activities, such as tilling the land or plowing. Others are standing near the houses, possibly tending to the gardens or engaging in daily tasks.

  4. Vegetation: The landscape is rich with trees, bushes, and grass, indicating a lush and fertile environment. The trees vary in size and shape, contributing to the natural beauty of the scene.

  5. Water: There is a body of water, possibly a river or a lake, that runs horizontally across the lower part of the image. The water is depicted with gentle waves, adding a dynamic element to the tranquil setting.

  6. Calligraphy: On the left side of the image, there is a vertical column of what appears to be Chinese calligraphy. This text is likely a poetic or descriptive commentary on the scene, enhancing its cultural and artistic value.

The overall composition of the image conveys a sense of harmony between nature and human activity, typical of traditional Chinese landscape painting. The intricate details and the use of negative space contribute to the depth and beauty of the scene.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a traditional East Asian landscape illustration, likely of Chinese origin, rendered in a monochromatic style using fine ink lines on a beige or off-white paper background. The composition is panoramic and depicts a serene, natural setting with intricate details.

Key Elements:

  1. Mountainous Landscape:

    • The background features towering, jagged mountains with flowing, cloud-like formations that add depth and a sense of mysticism.
    • The mountains are adorned with sparse vegetation, including trees and shrubs, which are drawn with delicate, stylized strokes.
  2. Buildings:

    • On the left side, there is a traditional thatched-roof house with a rounded roofline, likely a dwelling or a pavilion.
    • To the right of the house, there is a smaller structure, possibly a shed or a secondary building.
  3. Figures:

    • Several human figures are present in the scene, engaged in various activities:
      • A figure is seated at a table on a raised platform near the center of the image, possibly meditating or writing.
      • Another figure stands nearby, perhaps attending to the seated person.
      • On the far right, two figures are working on a simple wooden bridge spanning a small stream.
      • On the left, a figure appears to be engaged in agricultural work or fishing near the water's edge.
  4. Water Features:

    • A body of water, possibly a river or a lake, flows through the scene. The water is depicted with horizontal lines to indicate its surface.
    • Small rocks and vegetation are visible along the water's edge, adding to the naturalistic detail.
  5. Vegetation:

    • Trees and shrubs are scattered throughout the landscape, with varying styles of foliage. Some trees have dense, rounded canopies, while others are sparser with elongated branches.
  6. Text:

    • On the left side of the image, there is a column of vertical text written in traditional Chinese characters. This text likely provides a title, a poem, or a description related to the scene.

Artistic Style:

  • The artwork employs a meticulous line drawing technique, characteristic of traditional Chinese ink painting. The use of fine lines and attention to detail create a sense of harmony and balance within the composition.
  • The absence of color and the focus on line work highlight the skill of the artist in capturing the essence of the landscape and the activities within it.

Overall, this image is a beautiful representation of a traditional East Asian landscape, emphasizing the connection between humans and nature, and the serene, contemplative atmosphere of the scene.