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Human Generated Data

Title

List of Books Brought from China, compiled by Kōbō Daishi (Shōrai Mokuroku)

Date

Kamakura period, 1277

People

Artist: The Monk Shingei, Japanese active c.1277 -

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1977.210

Human Generated Data

Title

List of Books Brought from China, compiled by Kōbō Daishi (Shōrai Mokuroku)

People

Artist: The Monk Shingei, Japanese active c.1277 -

Date

Kamakura period, 1277

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1977.210

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 100
Handwriting 99.8
Calligraphy 99.8

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

calligraphy 100
traditional 99.3
art 99.1
culture 99
calligrapher 98.8
text 98.3
ink 98.1
temple 97.6
religion 97.2
ancient 97.1
vintage 97.1
rudiment 96.9
symbol 96.9
paper 96.6
pattern 96.4
antique 96.3
language 95.9
illustration 95.8
old 95.4
decoration 95.2

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

journal 100
menu 74.3
fare 61.8
old 44
antique 39.9
paper 36.9
vintage 31.5
book 30.3
page 29.8
food 29
text 28.9
map 24.2
retro 23
grunge 22.2
sepia 21.4
ancient 19.1
word 18.9
texture 18.1
sheet 17.9
wallpaper 16.9
geography 16.4
aged 16.3
pattern 15.8
detail 15.3
atlas 15.3
plan 15.2
world 15.1
gold 14.8
dirty 14.5
print 14.2
globe 13.9
close 13.7
art 13.7
navigation 13.5
read 13.5
parchment 13.5
capital 13.3
design 13
letter 12.9
card 12.8
guide 12.7
position 12.7
route 12.7
pages 12.7
city 12.5
direction 12.4
planet 12.3
journey 12.3
document 12.1
note 12
geographic 11.9
expedition 11.9
boundary 11.8
navigate 11.8
manuscript 11.8
road 11.8
location 11.8
find 11.8
words 11.8
discovery 11.7
continent 11.7
religion 11.7
history 11.7
state 11.5
nation 11.4
path 11.4
travel 11.3
study 11.2
blank 11.2
open 10.8
bible 10.8
tourism 10.7
torn 10.7
tour 10.7
prayer 10.6
country 10.6
religious 10.3
border 10
backdrop 9.9
song 9.8
new 9.7
books 9.7
textured 9.7
stained 9.6
church 9.3
historic 9.2
gospel 8.9
explore 8.8
holy 8.7
education 8.7
saint 8.7
spiritual 8.7
faith 8.6
writing 8.5
frame 8.3
testament 7.9
protestant 7.9
scripture 7.9
belief 7.8
states 7.8
ink 7.7
closeup 7.4
brown 7.4

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 91.2
Calligraphy 79.1
Font 78.3
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 99
text 98.9
calligraphy 77.7
typography 67.1
receipt 23.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Rug 86.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

text visuals 95.4%
paintings art 4.4%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-10

the text of the book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a chinese writing on a book with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This image shows a page of Chinese calligraphy. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters arranged vertically in columns read from top to bottom and from right to left. The script style appears to be running script (行书 xíngshū), which is a semi-cursive script that is more fluid and faster to write than regular script but more legible than cursive script. The paper is aged and has some discoloration, spots, and signs of wear, suggesting that it might be an old or historic document. Red ink seals or stamps can be seen at the lower right corner, typically used to mark ownership or to authenticate the work, which is a common practice in East Asian calligraphy.

The content of the calligraphy cannot be determined without a translation, but traditional Chinese texts often include poetry, literature, philosophical tracts, or excerpts from classical texts.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

The image shows an ancient manuscript written in classical Chinese calligraphy. The text is displayed in vertical columns, starting from the top right corner and moving leftward. Black ink has been used for the primary writing, while red ink has been added intermittently to denote punctuation or as phonetic guides for pronunciation (known as "okurigana"). The text appears to be of significant historical importance, possibly related to religious or scholarly teachings given its formal and meticulous style. The paper is aged, suggesting that the manuscript is quite old, potentially several centuries.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-24

This appears to be a page from an ancient East Asian manuscript, likely Chinese or Japanese, featuring vertical columns of traditional characters written in black ink on aged, beige-colored paper. The text appears to be written in a formal calligraphic style, with some smaller annotations or marks in red ink scattered throughout. The paper shows signs of age with slight discoloration and weathering around the edges, suggesting this is a historical document. The characters are written with careful precision and appear to maintain consistent spacing and alignment throughout the text. This type of document was likely used for recording important information, possibly religious texts, official records, or scholarly works.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to be a handwritten text in Chinese characters. The text appears to be discussing various philosophical or religious concepts, though without being able to read the language, I cannot provide a detailed interpretation of the content. The text is written in a traditional style and format, suggesting it may be from a historical or classical source.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This appears to be a page from an ancient East Asian text, likely Chinese, featuring vertical columns of traditional characters written in black ink on aged, beige-colored paper. The calligraphy is executed in a formal style, with characters of varying complexity arranged in neat vertical columns reading from right to left. The paper shows signs of age with some slight discoloration, and there appear to be some small red marks or annotations interspersed throughout the text. The text appears to be from a classical manuscript or book, possibly religious or scholarly in nature, given its formal presentation and layout.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image presents a page of Chinese calligraphy, featuring a vertical arrangement of characters written in black ink on aged paper. The text is densely packed, with approximately 50 lines of writing, each line comprising multiple characters. The characters are written in a traditional style, with varying sizes and orientations to convey different meanings and emphasis.

The paper itself appears to be old and worn, exhibiting signs of aging such as yellowing, creasing, and minor tears. The edges of the paper are rough and uneven, suggesting that it may have been handled extensively over time. A red mark is visible at the bottom center of the page, which could be a signature, a date, or an annotation.

The overall appearance of the image suggests that it is a historical document or artifact, possibly from ancient China. The use of traditional calligraphy and the aged condition of the paper evoke a sense of reverence and respect for the cultural heritage represented by the text.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript, featuring black calligraphy on a beige background. The text is written in a vertical format, with each line of text running from top to bottom. The characters are densely packed, with no visible spacing between lines or paragraphs.

The calligraphy style appears to be traditional Chinese, with bold and expressive brushstrokes. The ink used is black, although some areas of the text appear to be faded or worn, suggesting that the manuscript may be old or damaged.

In addition to the main text, there are several red marks scattered throughout the page. These marks appear to be annotations or corrections made by a later reader or scholar. They are written in a smaller, more cursive script than the main text and are often placed in the margins or between lines of text.

Overall, the image suggests that the manuscript is a valuable historical artifact, possibly dating back to the Ming or Qing dynasties. The use of traditional calligraphy and the presence of annotations suggest that the manuscript was carefully crafted and studied by scholars over the centuries.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image shows a piece of paper that appears to be old and worn. The paper is covered with black text written in a foreign language. The text is arranged in vertical columns, and there are some red lines in between the columns. The paper seems to be torn on the right side, and there is a visible crease on the left side. The overall appearance of the paper suggests that it is an ancient document or manuscript.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image displays a single-page spread from an ancient Chinese manuscript or book. The page is filled with handwritten Chinese characters in a traditional calligraphic style, arranged in vertical columns. The characters are written in black ink on a beige parchment-like material, giving the page an aged and antique appearance. The text is dense, with no spaces between words, and appears to be a continuous narrative or a philosophical discourse. The script is elegant and meticulous, suggesting that it was written by a skilled calligrapher. The paper shows signs of wear, with some discoloration and faint red markings, possibly annotations or corrections.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-04

The image shows a page of a historical document written in a vertical, traditional East Asian script, most likely Chinese or Japanese. The script is dense, with each character meticulously drawn. The ink is a dark color, appearing black or a very deep brown, against a background that seems to be aged paper, indicated by its beige hue and some minor imperfections. There are small red marks or annotations visible, likely annotations or corrections made by a previous reader. The text is arranged in columns, typical of this script. The overall impression is of a valuable historical document, possibly a handwritten manuscript or a printed text from an earlier era.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-04

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a page of old text written in traditional Chinese characters. The text appears to be from a historical document, perhaps a record or biography. The text is arranged in vertical columns and reads from top to bottom and right to left. The paper appears aged and slightly discolored. There are also a few red marks within the text, possibly for emphasis or notes.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts an ancient Chinese manuscript written in classical Chinese characters. The text appears to be handwritten in vertical columns, which is typical of traditional Chinese writing. The manuscript seems to be aged, as indicated by the yellowed paper and the slightly faded ink.

The content of the manuscript is not immediately clear without translation, but it appears to be a historical or literary document, possibly a poem, a philosophical text, or a record of some sort. The characters are written in a calligraphic style, suggesting that the document might have been created by a scholar or a literate person.

The text includes punctuation marks in red, which are traditional in classical Chinese writing to indicate breaks in the text or to highlight important points. The overall condition of the manuscript suggests it has been preserved for a considerable amount of time, likely indicating its historical or cultural significance.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image displays a page from what appears to be an ancient Chinese manuscript or book. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, arranged in vertical columns from right to left, which is characteristic of Chinese script. The writing style seems to be calligraphic, suggesting it might be a recorded text, possibly a historical or instructional work.

The characters are neatly inscribed, with some red markings or annotations visible, indicating that the text might have been reviewed, corrected, or annotated at a later date. The paper shows signs of age, with slight discoloration and a yellowish tone, suggesting it is quite old.

The content of the text is not fully legible due to the angle and the quality of the image, but it appears to be a list or an account of some sort, possibly related to historical events, religious practices, or a narrative. The presence of red marks could imply that this text is part of a larger document that has undergone revisions or annotations over time.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is of a page from an old manuscript written in traditional Chinese characters. The text is vertically arranged in columns, which is a traditional format for Chinese writing. The characters are written in black ink on a beige or light brown paper with some signs of aging, such as discoloration and spots.

The text appears to be a formal document, possibly a record or a letter, given the structured format and the presence of what looks like a title or heading at the top. The title reads "上新請來經等目錄表" which translates to "A New List of Requested Scriptures and Other Items." The content of the text seems to be a detailed account or record, possibly related to religious or scholarly activities, as it mentions terms like "法沙門" (Dharma monk) and "寺" (temple).

There are also some red markings and seals, which are commonly used in traditional Chinese documents for official purposes or to indicate authenticity. The red markings could be corrections, annotations, or seals from an official or institution. The overall appearance of the document suggests it is an important historical record, possibly related to Buddhism or scholarly exchanges.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Th
BF
COsL
I
BF #
J
2
1
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Google

·周 毒法 遮升學 上新請來經等角 參表 入唐學法沙門空海,空海以去延曆#三 年銜,令留學m/未問津萬里之外其年臘 月得到長安升四年11月十月淮粉配住,西 明寺需遵諸赤該擇師依幸過青龍寺, 灌頂阿鬧梨法號感果和尚以高師主其欠 則大興善寺犬廣智不空三藏之付法祟 不知 擇 月 ,, 之師過新 フ 競孳 囹聿 テス ノーテ :1
·
升學
請來
等角
沙門
,
#
留學
m
/
問津
萬里
之外
得到
長安
四年
11
十月
西
青龍寺
灌頂
法號
和尚
大興
廣智
三藏
不知
,,
テス
ノーテ
:
1