Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript with Illustrations of the Ten Jatakas

Date

possibly late 19th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.508

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript with Illustrations of the Ten Jatakas

Date

possibly late 19th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.508

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Text 99.1
Page 72.6
Paper 70.1
Menu 67.9
Advertisement 61.2
Poster 61.2
Label 58.3
Brochure 56.6
Flyer 56.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

no person 94.2
administration 93
illustration 91.1
paper 91
people 90.6
vintage 88.3
text 87.5
document 87.4
desktop 85.6
education 85.6
travel 84.7
business 84.2
book bindings 82.9
art 81.8
school 80.9
graphic 80.8
money 80.3
old 77.8
retro 77.2
International 75.7

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

menu 100
fare 100
food 71.4
design 27.6
paper 27.5
business 26.8
definition 21.6
creative 21.2
graphic 20.5
decorative 20.1
text 19.2
association 18.7
letter 18.4
artwork 18.4
page 17.7
document 17.7
cloud 17.3
drawing 17.2
art 17
idea 16.9
old 16.1
education 15.6
information 15.1
antique 14.7
new 14.6
word 14.2
journal 13.9
year 13.7
vintage 13.3
backdrop 13.2
daily 12.9
detail 12.9
book 12.8
data 12.8
month 12.7
calendar 12.6
date 12.5
decoration 12.3
cover 12.1
template 12
day 11.8
advertisement 11.6
ink 11.6
draw 11.4
modern 11.2
style 11.1
emphasize 10.9
highlighter 10.9
felt 10.9
fluorescent 10.9
week 10.8
dye 10.8
diary 10.8
conceptual 10.6
office 10.5
communication 10.1
element 9.9
collection 9.9
monthly 9.9
highlight 9.9
retro 9.9
financial 9.8
brochure 9.8
copy 9.8
decor 9.8
collage 9.7
advertising 9.6
pattern 9.6
print 9.4
composition 9.4
writing 9.4
calender 8.9
planner 8.9
important 8.9
bible 8.8
organizer 8.8
read 8.7
bright 8.6
wallpaper 8.4
map 8.4
future 8.4
global 8.2
religion 8.1
world 8
associated 7.9
season 7.8
carpet 7.8
advertise 7.8
ancient 7.8
news 7.8
prayer 7.7
blank 7.7
card 7.7
capital 7.6
company 7.5
home 7.2
newspaper 7.1

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Text 97.2
Handwriting 75.3
Paper 70.2
Font 68.6
Writing 59.6
Paper product 53.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

text 99.1
handwriting 96.1
letter 90.5
menu 65.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Clothing
Human face
Book

Clarifai

Clothing 74.7%

Clarifai

Clothing 69.4%

Clarifai

Clothing 66.2%

Clarifai

Clothing 57.7%

Clarifai

Clothing 57.2%

Clarifai

Clothing 49%

Clarifai

Clothing 44.5%

Clarifai

Clothing 42.9%

Clarifai

Clothing 41.3%

Clarifai

Clothing 36.2%

Clarifai

Human face 64.1%

Clarifai

Human face 61.8%

Clarifai

Human face 61.5%

Clarifai

Human face 52.2%

Clarifai

Human face 48%

Clarifai

Human face 36.9%

Clarifai

Book 56.2%

Clarifai

Book 35.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

text visuals 99.7%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

a page from the text.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a large piece of paper with a picture of a man in a boat

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

This image showcases a traditional Southeast Asian manuscript, likely originating from Cambodia or Thailand, written in Khmer script. The manuscript is composed of text interspersed with intricate painted illustrations.

The illustrations feature divine or mythological figures dressed in ornate traditional costumes, seated on decorative platforms. The figures are depicted with colorful skin tones, such as green, blue, and white, which often symbolize their roles as gods, celestial beings, or demons in mythology. They wear elaborate pointed headdresses and sit gracefully in symmetrical arrangements.

The text is meticulously handwritten in multiple lines beneath the illustrations, and it appears to include religious or poetic content, possibly linked to mythology, rituals, or prayers. The design elements include a vibrant colored background and floral motifs in the illustrations, along with decorative borders.

This document likely holds historical or cultural significance, possibly being linked to storytelling, religious practice, or the preservation of ancient traditions.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image depicts a traditional manuscript or religious text with illustrations and script. The page appears to be divided into three sections vertically. The top part of the page contains two colorful illustrations on the far left and far right edges, while the central part holds written text. The text seems to be in a Southeast Asian script, possibly used in Buddhist texts or other religious manuscripts.

On the left illustration, there are three figures seated in a classical, stylized manner typical of Southeast Asian art. They are adorned in elaborate headgear and decorative clothing. The figures depict different skin tones, including white and green.

On the right illustration, two figures are depicted sitting in a similar stylized fashion, with the intricacies of Southeast Asian decorative art. The characters have green and blue skin tones and are wearing ornate garments.

The middle portions of the manuscript contain rows of text, which might detail religious teachings, stories, or rituals relevant to the scene depicted. The manuscript likely originates from Cambodia, Thailand, or a similar cultural region, reflecting the artistic traditions and script of that area.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image appears to be a traditional Cambodian or Southeast Asian painting or illustration. It depicts several figures, including what seem to be mythological or legendary characters, set against a dark background with intricate patterns and decorations. The figures are colorfully dressed and have distinctive features and poses. The text in the image appears to be written in a Southeast Asian script, possibly Khmer or another regional language. Overall, the image conveys a sense of cultural richness and artistic tradition from this part of the world.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This appears to be a page from a traditional Southeast Asian manuscript, likely Cambodian (Khmer) given the script and artistic style. The page features decorative illustrations at the top showing figures in traditional dress sitting in formal poses. The figures are depicted in different colors including green, blue, and pink/flesh tones, and they appear to be seated on ornate yellow platforms or cushions. Below the illustrations is text written in Khmer script, arranged in neat rows. The page also has decorative borders with geometric patterns and floral motifs. The overall color scheme includes black backgrounds with pink/red accents, and the manuscript paper appears to be a natural beige color. This type of manuscript was likely used for religious or literary purposes in traditional Khmer culture.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a piece of paper with writing on it, folded into three sections. The top two sections feature colorful illustrations of people in traditional clothing, while the bottom section contains text written in an unknown language. The background of the image is black.

Key Features:

  • Paper: The paper is folded into three sections, with the top two sections featuring illustrations and the bottom section containing text.
  • Illustrations: The illustrations depict people in traditional clothing, with intricate details and vibrant colors.
  • Text: The text is written in an unknown language, with a unique script and layout.
  • Background: The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the paper and its contents.

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a historical or cultural artifact, possibly from a Southeast Asian country such as Thailand or Cambodia. The illustrations and text suggest that the paper may be a religious or ceremonial document, but without further context, it is difficult to say for certain.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a page from an ancient Cambodian manuscript, featuring intricate illustrations and text written in the Khmer script. The page is divided into three sections, each with a unique illustration and text.

  • Left Section:
    • The left section features an illustration of a man sitting on a throne, wearing a traditional Cambodian outfit.
    • He is holding a scepter in his right hand and appears to be addressing someone or something.
    • The text in this section is written in a formal, cursive script and appears to be a passage from a religious or literary work.
  • Middle Section:
    • The middle section contains a large block of text that is likely a continuation of the passage from the left section.
    • The text is written in a smaller, more compact script than the left section, but still features intricate calligraphy and ornate decorations.
    • There are no illustrations in this section, but the text appears to be a key part of the narrative or message being conveyed.
  • Right Section:
    • The right section features an illustration of a group of people gathered around a table, engaged in a discussion or ceremony.
    • The individuals are dressed in traditional Cambodian attire and appear to be of high social status.
    • The text in this section is written in a similar script to the left section, but features more elaborate decorations and flourishes.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the artistic and literary traditions of ancient Cambodia, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts an open manuscript book, likely from the 19th century, featuring intricate designs and text. The book is adorned with colorful illustrations on its cover, including depictions of figures in traditional attire, possibly deities or mythical beings, set against a dark background with floral patterns. The text on the pages is written in a script that appears to be Khmer or a related Southeast Asian script, and it is arranged in a structured format with numbers and symbols. The pages are bordered with decorative elements, and the overall design suggests a cultural or religious significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a folded piece of paper that seems to be a manuscript. It is folded in the middle, and there are some words written on it in a foreign language. The top part of the manuscript is decorated with images of people sitting on the floor and holding flowers. The manuscript is folded in a way that it looks like a book. The background of the manuscript is decorated with some designs.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Description:

The image shows a page from an ancient manuscript, potentially a religious text. The manuscript is folded, revealing sections of both text and illustrative artwork. The background is a dark color, likely black.

Textual Elements:

The primary content of the visible sections is text written in a script that is not Latin-based. Based on some visual recognition, this script is likely Cambodian or Khmer. The writing appears dense, with numerous symbols and characters arranged in neat rows. There are possibly markings or corrections written into the text as well.

Illustrative Elements:

On the unfolded side panels, there are painted illustrations of figures in what appears to be traditional Cambodian style. These figures have distinct features:

  • Elaborate headdresses.
  • Bright colors (blues, greens, yellows, golds, and whites).
  • Ornate garments and decorations.
  • Some figures are holding lotus flowers.
  • Different skin tones.

Layout and Condition:

  • The manuscript shows signs of age and wear.
  • The paper has a tan color, likely due to aging.
  • The folding structure suggests it was designed for repeated use and portability.

Possible Interpretation:

Given the illustrative style and the text, it is highly probable that this is a religious manuscript, containing stories, teachings, or chants related to Buddhism or Hinduism, which have historically influenced Cambodian culture. The illustrations likely depict deities or important figures from these religions.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

This image appears to be a page from a traditional Cambodian Buddhist manuscript, likely a palm-leaf manuscript (Kram). Here's a breakdown:

Overall Impression:

  • Format: The image shows a page that is folded out to display a wider view.
  • Content: The primary elements consist of text written in Khmer script, along with decorative illustrations.
  • Age & Style: The style is consistent with traditional Cambodian manuscript art, using rich colors and stylized figures.
  • Context: This is a religious or philosophical text, probably dealing with Buddhist teachings.

Details:

  • Text: The writing is in Khmer script, the official writing system of Cambodia. The style of writing is ornate and typical of ancient manuscripts.
  • Illustrations: The illustrated portions depict figures in what appear to be elaborate traditional costumes. They are in vivid colours with a detailed depiction of facial features and the way they are positioned.
  • Color Palette: A prominent palette of colours is used. Yellows, reds, greens, blues and whites are prominent colors used.
  • Decoration: The page is ornamented with decorative borders. The borders also appear to provide a sense of a defined format.

Inferences:

  • Purpose: The manuscript likely served a religious or educational function within a Buddhist context.
  • Material: The page is most likely made from a prepared palm leaf or paper.

In conclusion: This is a beautiful example of traditional Cambodian manuscript art, a glimpse into the country's rich cultural and religious heritage.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, likely of Southeast Asian origin, given the script and illustrations. The text is written in what appears to be an old form of the Khmer script, which is used in Cambodia. The manuscript is richly decorated with colorful illustrations on both sides of the text.

The illustrations feature several figures that appear to be deities or mythical characters, possibly from Hindu or Buddhist mythology. The figures are adorned with traditional attire and headdresses, and they are depicted in various poses, some seated and some standing. The background of the illustrations is dark, possibly representing the night sky, with small red dots that might symbolize stars.

The text is written in neat, uniform lines and appears to be a religious or literary work, given the context of the illustrations and the formal script. The manuscript is likely handwritten and may be part of a larger collection of texts, possibly used for religious or ceremonial purposes.

Overall, the image showcases a beautifully preserved piece of historical and cultural significance, reflecting the artistic and literary traditions of the region.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

The image shows a page from a traditional manuscript, likely of Southeast Asian origin, given the script and decorative elements. The top portion of the page features a series of illustrations with ornate borders and vibrant colors, depicting figures in elaborate costumes and headdresses, possibly deities or mythological beings. These figures are set against a background adorned with floral patterns.

The bottom portion of the page contains handwritten text in a cursive script, which appears to be a language from the region, possibly Pali, Thai, or Khmer, given the style of the script and the overall aesthetic. The text is neatly written and organized into lines, with some words underlined or emphasized, suggesting important terms or titles. The page is bordered by a decorative design that complements the illustrations above it. Overall, the image reflects a rich cultural and artistic tradition, likely used for religious or historical purposes.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

This image shows an intricately illustrated and written document, likely a traditional Southeast Asian manuscript. The text is written in a script that appears to be Khmer or a closely related language, possibly used in Cambodia or a neighboring region. The writing is laid out in horizontal lines across the page.

At the top of the page are two colorful illustrations. Each illustration features a seated figure wearing traditional attire, adorned with ornate headwear and jewelry. The figures are depicted in a serene pose, possibly representing deities, royalty, or spiritual beings. The background of the illustrations is dark, with small decorative elements such as flowers or leaves, adding to the overall aesthetic.

The illustrations are separated from the text by decorative borders, which are also present at the bottom of the page. These borders feature geometric patterns and additional small decorative elements, contributing to the elaborate design of the document.

The combination of the detailed illustrations, ornate borders, and the script suggests that this document may have a religious, ceremonial, or historical significance, possibly related to literature, mythology, or cultural traditions of the region.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

DG
DG