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Human Generated Data

Title

Modern Reproduction of the Leifengta Sutra

Date

1963

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.375

Human Generated Data

Title

Modern Reproduction of the Leifengta Sutra

Date

1963

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.375

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-09

Text 98.1
Rug 95.5
Label 80.9
Handwriting 60.6
Scroll 58.4
Sheet Music 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

language 99.6
typescript 99.6
text 99.6
paper 99.2
calligraphy 99.1
administration 98.9
horizontal 98.8
page 98.5
government 98.4
spirituality 98.2
writing 98.2
calendar 98.1
alphabet 97.7
script 97.6
no person 97.4
handwriting 97.4
time 97.3
annual 97.1
vignetting 96.8
book 96.6

Imagga
created on 2022-01-09

menu 100
fare 100
food 68
old 45.4
antique 40.8
paper 39.3
vintage 34
book 31.3
page 29.8
text 29.7
grunge 24.7
retro 23.8
texture 23
ancient 22.5
aged 20.9
word 20.8
sepia 19.5
detail 16.9
parchment 16.3
history 16.1
religion 15.3
map 15.2
note 14.7
read 14.4
sheet 14.1
document 13.9
historic 13.8
bible 13.7
manuscript 13.7
dirty 13.6
print 13.2
close 13.2
religious 13.1
letter 12.9
journal 12.6
prayer 12.6
holy 12.5
brown 11.8
words 11.8
open 11.7
material 11.6
geography 11.6
spiritual 11.5
wallpaper 11.5
faith 11.5
damaged 11.5
textured 11.4
writing 11.3
art 11.1
pattern 11
god 10.5
blank 10.3
globe 10.2
church 10.2
design 10.2
closeup 10.1
scripture 9.9
atlas 9.9
pages 9.8
world 9.8
new 9.7
ink 9.6
navigation 9.6
capital 9.5
study 9.3
gold 9.1
testament 8.9
gospel 8.9
find 8.8
guide 8.8
ragged 8.8
worn 8.6
direction 8.6
journey 8.5
frame 8.3
city 8.3
border 8.2
music 8.1
chapter 7.9
rosary 7.9
structure 7.9
written 7.9
navigate 7.9
calligraphy 7.9
language 7.9
position 7.8
song 7.8
belief 7.8
discovery 7.8
travel 7.8
torn 7.8
books 7.7
empty 7.7
saint 7.7
stained 7.7
card 7.7
planet 7.6
cross 7.6
tourism 7.4
style 7.4
backdrop 7.4
rough 7.3
newspaper 7

Google
created on 2022-01-09

Handwriting 87.9
Font 83.2
Paper 66.9
Paper product 62
History 56.8
Document 55.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-09

text 99.7
handwriting 98.6
book 77.6
letter 52.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug
Rug 95.5%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-09

a close up of a piece of paper 69.6%
a piece of paper 68.8%
close up of a piece of paper 67%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-18

a photograph of a chinese writing on a piece of paper with chinese writing -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-22

This image appears to be of a traditional Asian scroll, possibly Chinese, featuring a combination of text and artwork. The text consists of multiple rows of Chinese characters that have been neatly arranged in vertical columns across the majority of the scroll's length. On the right-hand side, there is an intricately detailed, rectangular illustration that accompanies the text.

The illustration depicts a scene with at least three figures, which may represent human or divine characters, set in a stylized environment that includes rock formations or mountains and perhaps trees or clouds. These figures appear to be engaged in some form of activity or interaction, which could be of a mythological or historical nature, given the formal and traditional style of depiction. The artwork is line-based, suggesting it might be a woodblock print, which was a common method for reproducing images in historical East Asian documents. The overall color scheme is monochromatic, with the artwork and text executed in a dark tone against the lighter background of the scroll. The materials and style suggest that this object could be of historical significance or a reproduction of a classical piece of literature or art.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-22

The image shows an ancient Chinese scroll, which likely contains a manuscript or important historical text. The majority of the scroll is filled with rows of Chinese characters, written in an orderly and traditional manner. To the right of the scroll, there is an intricate illustration depicting a scene: two figures are shown kneeling in supplication before what appears to be a religious or royal figure, who is flanked by other attendants. Above them, there seems to be some kind of ornate decoration, and within the scene, there are elements that suggest it might be set within a temple or important building, highlighting the spiritual or ceremonial significance of the event. The quality and style of the characters, as well as the illustration suggest that this is a meticulously crafted historical document.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-22

The image appears to be a traditional Chinese woodblock print or engraving. It contains dense text in classical Chinese characters, as well as detailed illustrations depicting various human figures and religious or mythological scenes. The overall aesthetic and style suggest this is an ancient or historical Chinese artwork, likely produced through the process of woodblock printing. While I cannot identify any specific individuals, the image showcases the intricate artistry and rich cultural heritage of traditional Chinese visual and textual expression.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-22

This appears to be a historical East Asian manuscript or scroll, likely Chinese, featuring both text and illustration. The majority of the image consists of vertical columns of classical Chinese characters written in black ink on what appears to be aged paper or silk with a brownish tone. On the right side of the image, there is a simple line drawing or illustration depicting what seems to be figures in a scene. The artwork style is characteristic of traditional Buddhist or religious manuscripts, with the figures arranged in a formal composition. The overall document appears to be quite old and has the characteristic appearance of an ancient religious or philosophical text.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

The image depicts a piece of paper with Chinese writing on it, featuring a drawing of people in the bottom-right corner.

The paper is brown and appears to be made of recycled paper or cardboard. The Chinese writing is in black ink and covers most of the paper, with some words and characters appearing larger than others. The text is written in a traditional Chinese calligraphy style, with varying line widths and flourishes.

In the bottom-right corner of the paper, there is a small drawing of several people. They are dressed in traditional Chinese clothing and appear to be engaged in various activities, such as reading, writing, and playing musical instruments. The drawing is simple and lacks detail, but it adds a touch of visual interest to the otherwise plain paper.

Overall, the image suggests that the paper may be a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript or scroll, possibly containing important historical or literary information. The presence of the drawing adds a personal touch to the document, hinting at the daily lives and activities of the people who created it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-22

The image is a photograph of an ancient Chinese scroll, featuring a section of text written in Chinese characters and an illustration of a scene with people. The scroll appears to be made of paper or silk, with a light-brown color that suggests age and wear.

The text on the scroll is written in black ink and consists of rows of Chinese characters that run horizontally across the page. The characters are densely packed, with little space between them, and appear to be written in a formal, cursive style. The text is likely a passage from a classical Chinese text, such as a poem or a philosophical treatise.

To the right of the text, there is an illustration of a scene depicting several people engaged in various activities. The illustration is rendered in a simple, yet elegant style, with bold lines and minimal shading. The people in the illustration are dressed in traditional Chinese clothing, including robes and hats, and appear to be engaged in a ritual or ceremony.

Overall, the image suggests that the scroll is an important cultural artifact from ancient China, possibly dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) or earlier. The text and illustration on the scroll provide valuable insights into the language, culture, and beliefs of ancient China, and would be of great interest to scholars and historians studying this period.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image is an old scroll featuring traditional Chinese characters. The text is written in black ink on a cream-colored, aged paper that appears to be a scroll. The characters are arranged in a vertical column, and the scroll is divided into two main sections. The left section contains dense text, while the right section has a combination of text and a small illustration. The illustration depicts a scene with figures, possibly a religious or historical context, set against a backdrop that includes a temple or a shrine. The scroll has a weathered look, indicating its age and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-28

The image appears to be a page from an ancient book or manuscript. The page is filled with text written in a foreign language, possibly Chinese or Japanese. The text is written in a traditional script, with characters arranged in vertical columns. In the right corner of the page, there is an illustration of a person sitting on a chair, with a desk in front of him. The illustration is in black and white and appears to be a simple line drawing. The page has a worn and aged look, suggesting that it is an old and valuable document.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a segment from a printed scroll or text, likely of religious or historical significance. It's a black and white image with text columns and detailed illustrations. The style suggests it is a woodblock print, common in East Asian cultures. The paper has aged, indicating it is quite old.

Key Elements:

  • Text: The primary element is dense text arranged in vertical columns. This is likely in Classical Chinese or a similar script. The characters are meticulously rendered, suggesting a high level of craftsmanship.
  • Illustrations: The image features several illustrations, possibly depicting scenes from a religious narrative. These illustrations are in a simple, linear style, common in woodblock prints. There are several figures, some wearing robes, and settings suggesting religious settings.
  • Layout: The layout is typical of traditional scrolls or books. Text and illustrations are arranged to tell a visual and narrative story.

Possible Interpretation:

Based on the elements, this could be a page from a religious text, possibly a Buddhist scripture, a historical record, or a religious narrative. The presence of illustrations suggests a purpose of enhancing the narrative and conveying the message in a visually appealing manner. The specific scenes depict an interaction with a deity or an important event.

If you have additional information about the text or its origin, I can give a more detailed interpretation.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image, combining the visual elements and the content from the OCR:

Overall Impression:
The image is a woodblock print on a yellowed, aged piece of paper or parchment. It features a combination of text (likely Chinese characters) and an illustration in a traditional style. The print is worn with some ink smudging and unevenness.

Text Sections:

  • There are two areas densely filled with Chinese characters. The OCR suggests these are sections of text, possibly a Buddhist scripture or historical record.
  • Key phrases identified by the OCR include: "天下兵馬大師吴越國王錢件", "一切如来心和密全身舍利寶篋印陀羅尼經", and "如是花開時佛薄伽梵在摩伽陀國無垢園寶光明池中與大菩薩眾及大聲". These phrases suggest the text may be related to Buddhism, a king, and the creation of a sacred object (a relic casket or similar).

Illustration:

  • The illustration shows a religious scene, likely Buddhist.
  • There are figures dressed in robes, which could represent monks or Bodhisattvas.
  • One figure appears to be sitting on a raised platform or seat.
  • There's a staircase or structure leading upwards.
  • There are also other symbolic elements such as what looks like incense, a pagoda and a canopy above the figures.
  • The figures appear to be outdoors, with mountains depicted in the background.

Interpretation:

The image is likely a page from an old printed book or scroll. The text describes a historical event, possibly the creation of a religious artifact by a king (吳越國王). The illustration depicts a religious ceremony or scene related to the creation or dedication of this object. It portrays key figures in a specific setting, lending a visual element to the narrative conveyed in the text.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts an ancient Chinese scroll with text and illustrations. The scroll is written in classical Chinese characters, likely in a calligraphic style, and contains a significant amount of text. The content appears to be historical or religious in nature, possibly a sutra or a historical document.

On the right side of the scroll, there is an illustration that seems to depict a scene with several figures. The figures are dressed in traditional attire, which suggests that the illustration is from a historical or mythological context. One figure appears to be kneeling or bowing, possibly in a gesture of respect or worship, while another figure stands in a more authoritative or revered position. The background of the illustration includes architectural elements that might represent a temple or a palace.

The scroll itself is made of paper or parchment and has a yellowish-brown hue, indicative of its age. The edges of the scroll are slightly worn, further suggesting that it is an old document. The overall presentation of the scroll, with its detailed text and illustrations, indicates that it is a valuable and possibly rare artifact.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

天大老師吴越國天线件 走叫姓方手卷入面問 傳经永充供養之交育紀 1$未心在安全身会利窗 印吃羅足经 1是我聞|時佛薄伽梵在 1摩伽险图舞柴國寶光明| |池中與大菩旌卑及大釐一 1昼信天 燊义健闇雯阿 藕羅迦樓羅聚那羅摩睢| |人非人等無量百千一 |浆俱前袭圍选企當泉中一 有一大婆羅門名無坛炒 |光聞溪總人所樂見常| |奉十善於三竇呀夫空信| |向善心教查智慧後細會 |欲今-切衆生 相慶善利 大冨豐餘賣具国游時彼 |葵羅門無垢粉光苌座 而 柱前佛历走佛七區以 1泉香花奉獻世尊無價梦 1衣婆珞珠髮持覆佛上頂一 礼雙足如住一旧作是請 |声唯敏世尊與相大泉 明 |m晨朝至我宅字受我供 1養公時世尊然然許之時 婆羅門如佛受請選是牙 桂时於是夜農辦錆饈百| 味飲食張施贩字種種莊 1嚴至明旦巨與暗春馬持 東套无及諸位樂至如来 1白言時王(赴我請今 1H是時影番聴許一 小時世尊安陆被喜羅鬥 1垢妙光言已願視大衆」 告言汝等皆應往世遽羅 1門家海欲今彼獲大利故 是世尊即廷座起纔蜓
天大
老師
吴越國
天线
卷入
供養
之交
1
$
安全
|
薄伽梵
摩伽
國寶
光明
池中
雯阿
羅迦
羅摩
非人
無量
百千
婆羅門
樂見
善於
善心
智慧
-
衆生
無垢
佛七
香花
奉獻
世尊
無價
雙足
m
晨朝
於是
飲食
種種
嚴至明
諸位
(
1H
小時
安陆
大衆
言汝
等皆
往世
大利