Unable to open [object Object]: HTTP 0 attempting to load TileSource

Human Generated Data

Title

One Leaf from a Buddhist Manuscript: Gandavyuha Sutra (Folio 102)

Date

12th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.504

Human Generated Data

Title

One Leaf from a Buddhist Manuscript: Gandavyuha Sutra (Folio 102)

Date

12th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.504

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-09-04

Team Sport 84.4
Sports 84.4
Sport 84.4
Softball 84.4
Baseball 84.4
Team 84.4
Art 73.5
Scroll 70.5
Painting 59.9

Clarifai
created on 2019-09-04

text 99
document 98.6
paper 98.4
vintage 98
retro 97.9
antique 95.4
old 95.1
print 94
art 94
letter 91.6
no person 90.3
symbol 90
page 89.8
manuscript 89.4
ancient 89
card 87.9
book bindings 87.1
wear 85.8
illustration 85
painting 82.2

Imagga
created on 2019-09-04

container 72.6
wallet 68.4
case 53.9
pencil box 42.9
money 40.9
currency 39.5
doormat 38.4
box 37.9
finance 34.7
cash 33
paper 30.6
mat 30.4
bank 27.8
banking 25.8
old 25.1
business 24.9
note 23.9
bill 23.8
vintage 23.2
floor cover 23.1
dollar 21.4
financial 18.7
payment 18.3
retro 18
wealth 17.1
grunge 17.1
savings 16.8
covering 15.7
ancient 15.6
exchange 15.3
banknote 14.6
notes 14.4
bills 13.6
dollars 13.5
pay 13.4
post 13.4
stamp 12.6
antique 12.1
letter 11.9
texture 11.8
hundred 11.6
profit 11.5
mail 11.5
close 11.4
pattern 11
collection 10.8
symbol 10.8
postmark 9.9
postage 9.8
banknotes 9.8
us 9.6
international 9.6
number 9.3
design 9.1
dirty 9
one 9
stamps 8.9
50 8.9
success 8.9
postal 8.8
communication 8.4
rich 8.4
document 8.4
shopping 8.3
historic 8.3
border 8.1
object 8.1
history 8.1
material 8
textured 7.9
loan 7.7
sign 7.5
page 7.4
economy 7.4
investment 7.3
global 7.3
aged 7.2
color 7.2
office 7.2
travel 7
decoration 7

Google
created on 2019-09-04

Text 86.9
Painting 78.4
Art 74.8
Font 68.6
Mural 55.2
Tapestry 52.4
Label 52.2
Illustration 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2019-09-04

text 99.9
painting 97
drawing 86.6
person 64.9
cartoon 61.2
mosaic 60.5
picture frame 57.7
book 56.9
art 52

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Baseball Bat

Clarifai

Book
Clothing
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Baseball Bat 84.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-09-04

paintings art 98.7%
text visuals 1.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-09-04

a close up of a piece of paper 53.6%
a close up of a logo 53.5%
a piece of paper 53.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-30

a scroll with an image of a woman and a man

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-03

a photograph of a large scrollling with a painting of a woman and a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-31

This image depicts an ancient manuscript, likely crafted on a palm leaf. The text is written in a classical script, probably Sanskrit, meticulously inscribed in black ink.

The manuscript is divided into sections by a colorful illustration in the center. The illustration shows two figures: one appears to be an ascetic, possibly a sage, depicted with a beard and ascetic attire, seated and engaged in a gesture that suggests teaching or discourse. The other figure, possibly a deity or a disciple, is seated opposite the first figure, demonstrating attentiveness or devotion.

The manuscript appears old, with edges that are slightly worn and discolored, suggesting significant age. A small hole near the center of the leaf indicates how the manuscript might have been bound or stored, possibly threaded together with other similar leaves. The overall craftsmanship and attention to detail reflect the cultural and historical significance of the document.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-11-17

The image shows an ancient manuscript, possibly a palm-leaf manuscript, given its elongated shape and the holes that align on the sides, which would have been used for stringing them together. The manuscript contains writing in an Indic script, suggesting that it originates from the Indian subcontinent or a region culturally influenced by India. There is a colorful illustration in the center, framed in blue, showing a depiction of two figures from Indian mythology or history sitting under a tree. The figures are adorned with traditional clothing and are engaged in a discussion or teaching setting.

The physical condition of the manuscript indicates it is quite old and has experienced some wear and tear, with edges that are worn and a portion on the left-hand side where the manuscript is more degraded. The script is well preserved in most parts, and the vividness of the painting indicates careful preservation or a controlled environment to protect the pigments from fading over time. This piece is a testament to the rich cultural and literary history of the region from which it originates.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-27

This appears to be a page from an ancient Buddhist or Hindu manuscript, likely a palm leaf manuscript. The page is long and narrow in a horizontal format, typical of traditional South Asian manuscripts. It features Sanskrit or similar text written in black ink on both sides of a small colored illustration in the center. The illustration shows two figures in traditional dress rendered in vibrant colors including blue and red. The manuscript page has a yellowish-tan color characteristic of aged palm leaf material, and there appear to be small holes punched through it which would have been used to bind the manuscript pages together with cord. The text appears to be written in a classical Indian script, possibly Devanagari or a related writing system. This type of manuscript was a common format for preserving religious texts and literature in South and Southeast Asia for many centuries.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-27

This appears to be a page from an ancient Buddhist or Hindu manuscript, likely a palm leaf manuscript given its long, narrow format. The page contains Sanskrit or similar ancient text written in black ink on what appears to be yellowed palm leaf material. In the center, there's a colorful miniature painting panel with figures depicted in blue and orange/red hues. The painting shows two figures in an interaction or scene. The text surrounds the illustration on both sides and appears to be well-preserved despite its age. There are also visible holes in the manuscript, which were likely used to thread the pages together for binding. The overall piece is an excellent example of traditional South Asian manuscript art and textual preservation.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-11-17

This image appears to be a wooden manuscript page, possibly from an ancient Indian text. The page is covered in intricate Sanskrit writing and contains a small ornate illustration in the center. The illustration depicts two figures, one larger than the other, in what seems to be a scene from Hindu mythology or religious text. The entire manuscript page has an antique, well-preserved appearance, indicating it is likely a historical artifact of cultural significance.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-24

The image depicts a page from an ancient Indian manuscript, likely written in Sanskrit. The page is divided into three sections: two narrow sections on the left and right, and a wider central section featuring an illustration.

Left Section:
The left section contains text written in black ink on a light-colored background, possibly made of palm leaves or paper. The text is arranged in a vertical column, with each line of text separated by a small gap. The script appears to be an ancient Indian script, such as Devanagari or Brahmi.

Central Section:
The central section features a colorful illustration depicting two figures seated on the ground, surrounded by trees and foliage. The figures are dressed in traditional Indian attire, with one figure wearing a red robe and the other wearing a yellow robe. The illustration is rendered in a style reminiscent of ancient Indian art, with intricate details and vibrant colors.

Right Section:
The right section also contains text written in black ink on a light-colored background, similar to the left section. The text is arranged in a vertical column, with each line of text separated by a small gap. The script appears to be the same as the left section.

Overall:
The image suggests that the manuscript is an important religious or literary work, possibly a Hindu or Buddhist text. The use of palm leaves or paper as the writing material, combined with the ancient script and illustration style, indicates that the manuscript is likely from the pre-modern period, possibly dating back to the medieval or ancient era.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image depicts a section of an ancient Indian manuscript, likely from the 12th to 15th century. The manuscript is written in Sanskrit on palm leaves, which were commonly used as writing material in ancient India. The text is written in Devanagari script, which was widely used in India during this period.

The manuscript appears to be a religious text, possibly a portion of the Mahabharata or the Ramayana, two of the most famous Hindu epics. The text is divided into sections, each with its own title and content. The titles are written in a larger font size and are often accompanied by illustrations or decorative motifs.

The illustrations in the manuscript are simple yet elegant, featuring scenes from Hindu mythology and daily life. They are rendered in a style that is reminiscent of ancient Indian art, with bold lines and vibrant colors. The illustrations are often placed at the beginning of each section, serving as a visual introduction to the text that follows.

The manuscript is bound together with two metal rivets, which are visible on either side of the image. The binding is simple yet effective, allowing the manuscript to be easily opened and closed for reading.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of ancient India, showcasing the artistic and literary achievements of the time. The manuscript is a testament to the enduring power of Hinduism and its ability to inspire and educate people across generations.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image features a long, narrow piece of paper, likely a manuscript, with handwritten text and illustrations. The paper has a yellowish hue, suggesting it is made of parchment or a similar material. The text is written in a cursive style, possibly in a language from the Indian subcontinent. The illustrations are placed at the bottom of the page and depict two figures, one seated and the other standing, engaged in a conversation. The background of the illustration is painted in a light blue color, with trees and foliage. The manuscript appears to be old, with some wear and tear visible on the edges.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image shows a long, rectangular piece of paper with a blue and yellow illustration on the right side. The paper appears to be old and worn, with some holes and tears. The illustration depicts two people sitting on the ground, one of whom is holding a cup. The paper has black writing on it, which appears to be in a foreign language.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-23

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows a long, rectangular palm leaf manuscript. The manuscript has a light tan color and appears aged. It is divided into sections, each containing text written in black ink, possibly Sanskrit or a related Indic script. The script is densely packed and fills the spaces between the top and bottom edges of the leaf.

In the central section of the manuscript, there is a small, colorful illustration. It depicts two figures seated beneath trees with blue foliage. One figure is adorned with a crown and colorful clothes. The details of the illustration are faded, but the color palette is still visible.

The edges of the manuscript are slightly irregular, and there is a small piece of yellowed paper or tape adhered to the left edge. The manuscript also has holes, presumably for binding or threading. The background is a plain gray color, likely a surface on which the manuscript was photographed.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-23

The image shows an ancient manuscript, likely a palm-leaf manuscript, which is a traditional way of writing in some parts of Asia. It has a rectangular shape with rounded edges and is made from a light-colored material, probably palm leaves. The manuscript has been divided into three sections, with the central portion featuring a colorful illustration.

The illustration depicts two figures, likely a man and a woman, seated under a tree. The figures are rendered in a classical style with vibrant colors and detailed features. The background appears to be a blue sky, suggesting an outdoor scene.

The other two sections are filled with closely-written text in a script that appears to be of Indic origin, such as Devanagari, based on the visual style of the letters. There is a small hole in the middle of the text, perhaps for stringing the leaves together as part of a larger manuscript. The text is black, and the overall appearance suggests that it's a well-preserved historical document. There are some signs of wear and tear, which adds to its authenticity.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a section of an ancient manuscript, likely of Buddhist origin given the script and the imagery. Here are the detailed observations:

  1. Text: The manuscript is written in a script that appears to be Tibetan or Sanskrit, common in Buddhist texts. The text is neatly written in black ink, with consistent spacing and alignment.

  2. Illustration: In the center of the manuscript, there is a detailed and colorful illustration. The illustration features a figure seated in a meditative pose, surrounded by an aureole or halo, which is a common representation of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas in Buddhist art. The figure is adorned with traditional attire and appears to be in a serene and contemplative state.

  3. Material: The manuscript appears to be written on a long, narrow strip of paper or parchment, which is typical of traditional Buddhist manuscripts. The material looks aged, indicating it could be quite old.

  4. Decoration: The illustration is framed by an ornate border, adding to the aesthetic and religious significance of the text. The colors used in the illustration are vibrant, with blues, reds, and golds, which are often associated with Buddhist iconography.

  5. Condition: The manuscript shows signs of wear and tear, with some discoloration and minor damage, suggesting it has been preserved over a long period.

Overall, this manuscript is a beautiful example of Buddhist religious art and scripture, combining intricate calligraphy with detailed and symbolic illustrations.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

The image shows a single-page scroll of Indian art and text, likely from the Mughal period. The scroll is rectangular and appears to be made of a light-colored material, possibly paper or cloth, with text written in black ink in a script that resembles Devanagari, commonly used for writing Hindi and other languages of India. The text is arranged in lines across the scroll.

In the center of the scroll, there is a colorful miniature painting depicting a scene with two figures. One figure appears to be seated on a throne or elevated platform, dressed in elaborate attire, and is rendered in a style typical of Mughal art, featuring vibrant colors and detailed patterns. The other figure is seated on the ground, possibly in a posture of reverence or supplication, and is also dressed in ornate garments.

The scroll is bound with a strip of cloth or paper along the top edge, and there are visible rivets or fasteners, suggesting it is part of a larger collection or set of scrolls. The text and painting together likely represent a narrative or a story, possibly from a religious, mythological, or historical text, given the style of the art and the form of the text.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

This image is a long, narrow strip of parchment or paper that appears to be an illuminated manuscript. The text is written in a script that looks like an old form of Sanskrit or a related language, possibly Prakrit or Pali, based on the style of the characters. The script is arranged in several horizontal lines, each line filled with dense text.

In the center of the strip, there is a small, rectangular painted illustration. The illustration depicts two figures in a traditional Indian setting. One figure is seated on a throne or an elevated platform, wearing a crown and richly decorated clothing, suggesting a royal or divine status. This figure is likely a king or a deity. The other figure, who appears to be a lower-ranking person or a supplicant, is kneeling on the ground with hands folded in a gesture of respect or prayer. The background of the illustration includes trees and a blue sky, indicating an outdoor scene.

The overall condition of the manuscript strip shows some signs of aging, with slight discoloration and minor damage at the edges. The text and the illustration are well-preserved, allowing for clear visibility of the details. The style of the painting and the script suggest that this manuscript could be from a religious or historical text, possibly related to Hindu or Buddhist traditions.

Text analysis

Amazon

SNME
CTEMICINTITAEEMEMNTEEVWAMESES
Fatf CTEMICINTITAEEMEMNTEEVWAMESES
aa:
aial
aa: ILHSm
Fatf
SHNETIlOMEWAERAAIMUEAMLTREE
ILHSm
aial 3U rel GP2 SHNETIlOMEWAERAAIMUEAMLTREE
GP2
JHASIAMTRMASERVERNIEIREUA
3U
rel
F

Google

नेका्ग्यजाभय्ालंकाचंग्चावनामदिमलगुर कममा्ंकाबं मवेंगज्ा मय यय यं पालं আসকলवानানালायदननानामभा निव्षनवयायरनि शुयनमूनत জयवियकवापिमचनव সানমलकागवियकसुमा আসনাজি॥ कि्याঠলय অসস্िथवानदवलननमावि यनाकाभयालंकावगवि। विख्वपद লগা भयालकाव्ाचुभमालका वंगइ हु,यभय्ाल का बमवकि भलकाब गञ्च कাৰসवपয্पमपितिা ॥पमेलययमवेगव नगावममन व्ेन। সমजामभामाचवनाना मभामनाम पयघद স্বানা সजवििदनिलन নাপমসवानानामाया यज्र वन दिययभ স্বংम नমय नमवना যদিসवामकदननम নালনামনगन সिदददन न যावाव वैनि॥ मकेकइना दि निययनावमगमयज স্ব্ বস্বनय tविनननयाजव न ॥ मध সসাব। ायोिक्षित जलানাमামত্দिर्वशनिन मंय म" सरह १पत्र पाडुममनावन][]गरललवबदमिदव दहि पायद
नेका्ग्यजाभय्ालंकाचंग्चावनामदिमलगुर
कममा्ंकाबं
मवेंगज्ा
मय
यय
यं
पालं
আসকলवानানালायदननानामभा
निव्षनवयायरनि
शुयनमूनत
জयवियकवापिमचनव
সানমलकागवियकसुमा
আসনাজি॥
कि्याঠলय
অসস্िथवानदवलननमावि
यनाकाभयालंकावगवि।
विख्वपद
লগা
भयालकाव्ाचुभमालका
वंगइ
हु,यभय्ाल
का
बमवकि
भलकाब
गञ्च
कাৰসवपয্पमपितिা
॥पमेलययमवेगव
नगावममन
व्ेन।
সমजामभामाचवनाना
मभामनाम
पयघद
স্বানা
সजवििदनिलन
নাপমসवानानामाया
यज्र
वन
दिययभ
স্বংम
नমय
नमवना
যদিসवामकदननम
নালনামনगन
সिदददन
যावाव
वैनि॥
मकेकइना
दि
निययनावमगमयज
স্ব্
বস্বनय
tविनननयाजव
मध
সসাব।
ायोिक्षित
जलানাमামত্দिर्वशनिन
मंय
म"
सरह
१पत्र
पाडुममनावन][]गरललवबदमिदव
दहि
पायद