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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Buddhist Text (in Khmer script): Scene of the Buddha-To-Be Fainting from Hunger

Date

19th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.502.4

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Buddhist Text (in Khmer script): Scene of the Buddha-To-Be Fainting from Hunger

Date

19th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.502.4

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-06-03

Art 90.4
Tapestry 83.5
Ornament 83.5
Painting 55.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-30

illustration 98
art 97.5
old 94.9
horizontal 93.5
desktop 93.1
culture 92.7
design 92
symbol 91.3
decoration 91
national 90.8
pattern 90.7
banner 90
antique 89.3
painting 88
ancient 85.9
religion 85.5
text 85.1
picture frame 84.3
color 83.4
image 83.3

Imagga
created on 2022-06-03

vintage 37.3
container 34.6
old 30.7
stamp 29.9
retro 25.4
envelope 24.9
paper 24.3
mail 23
letter 23
frame 21.3
postage 20.7
message 19.2
postmark 18.7
money 18.7
symbol 18.2
ancient 18.2
card 18.1
art 18
currency 18
postal 17.7
philately 16.8
blank 16.3
grunge 16.2
note 15.6
tray 15.4
design 15.2
finance 15.2
decoration 15
circa 14.8
texture 14.6
box 14.5
aged 14.5
printed 13.8
cash 13.7
pencil box 13.6
antique 13.6
border 13.6
business 13.4
dollar 13
bank 12.5
receptacle 12.5
bill 12.4
pattern 12.3
text 12.2
banking 12
post 11.5
wallet 11.2
doormat 11.1
decorative 10.9
collection 10.8
wealth 10.8
banner 10.1
ornate 10.1
sign 9.8
one 9.7
exchange 9.6
empty 9.5
close 9.1
global 9.1
drawing 9
financial 8.9
stamps 8.9
shows 8.9
address 8.8
case 8.8
mat 8.8
bills 8.7
dollars 8.7
floor cover 8.7
education 8.7
wallpaper 8.4
page 8.4
flag 8.2
paint 8.2
insulating material 8.1
post office 7.9
states 7.7
wood 7.7
payment 7.7
map 7.7
gold 7.4
historic 7.3
investment 7.3
concepts 7.1
world 7.1
nobody 7

Google
created on 2022-06-03

Vertebrate 92.1
Rectangle 89.4
Organism 85.5
Art 82.6
Painting 78.8
Wood 70.5
Collectable 70
Creative arts 69.6
Visual arts 66.9
Event 66.5
Paper 66.2
History 65.4
Paper product 65.1
Drawing 65
Font 61.2
Illustration 56.5
Circle 55.6
Pattern 51.1
Paint 51
Metal 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2022-06-03

painting 94.9
text 88.2
picture frame 63.1
fabric 12.5

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 14-22
Gender Male, 72%
Calm 91.7%
Surprised 7.3%
Fear 6%
Confused 2.6%
Sad 2.4%
Angry 1%
Disgusted 0.9%
Happy 0.6%

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Clothing
Tree
Human head

Clarifai

Clothing 48.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-06-03

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-06-03

a close up of a rug 65.1%
close up of a rug 59%
a close up of a rug in it 58.5%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a painting of a man playing a musical instrument

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-01

a painting of a group of people sitting around a tree

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

This image depicts a traditional and intricate illuminated manuscript or palm-leaf manuscript, commonly used in Southeast Asian and South Asian cultures for religious or historical texts. It has three panels with gold borders and delicate decorations:

  1. Center Panel: Features a colorful and detailed miniature painting. It shows a group of monks or religious figures sitting on a raised platform, under a tree, with a serene backdrop. There are items possibly relevant to Buddhist or Hindu rituals—like a musical instrument or ceremonial container—present near the figures. The ornate architecture and vibrant colors showcase the cultural richness of this imagery.

  2. Side Panels: Both side panels contain text written in an elegant script, possibly in Pali, Sanskrit, or another historical language typical of these regions. Each text area is framed by circular mandala-like motifs in gold.

The entire piece is bordered by intricate gold patterns, emphasizing its artistic and spiritual significance. This appears to be a sacred or ceremonial manuscript conveying religious teachings or narratives.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image depicts a long, horizontal manuscript likely made of palm leaf, which is characteristic of traditional Southeast Asian manuscripts. The manuscript features decorative borders and is divided into three sections. In the center section, there is an illustration showing five seated figures wearing orange robes, resembling monks or ascetics, positioned under a large tree. Adjacent to the figures is an ornate structure that resembles a stupa, and there is a drum placed nearby. The left and right sections contain text written in a Southeast Asian script, possibly Burmese or Khmer, flanked by round decorative elements resembling a mandala or a wheel. The text likely contains religious or historic narratives, given the context of the illustration. The overall appearance is intricate and visually balanced, combining text and image harmoniously within the framework of traditional arts from the region.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image appears to be a long, horizontal scroll or manuscript. It features several panels or scenes depicted within it. The central panel shows a group of figures, possibly religious or spiritual in nature, reclining under a tree. The figures seem to be engaged in some kind of activity or ritual. The panels on either side of the central scene contain ornate decorative elements, including intricate patterns and symbols. The overall style and visual elements suggest this is an artwork or document from a traditional or historical Asian cultural context.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-11

This appears to be a historical Buddhist manuscript page or scroll, likely from Southeast Asia. The image shows a horizontal composition with text panels on both sides written in what appears to be Burmese or a similar Southeast Asian script. In the center is a miniature painting depicting several figures in orange/saffron robes (likely monks) seated beneath a tree. There's also what appears to be a ritual object or offering vessel in the scene. The manuscript is decorated with ornamental borders in a reddish-orange color with circular medallion designs at the ends. The overall color palette consists of muted earth tones, with the central illustration featuring greens and oranges against a gold or tan background. This style is characteristic of traditional Buddhist palm leaf manuscripts or parabaik (folding books) from regions like Burma (Myanmar) or Thailand.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts a fragment of an ancient scroll, likely originating from India or Southeast Asia. The scroll is divided into three sections, each with a unique design and text.

Section 1:
The left section features a tan background with intricate gold borders and a central circular design. The text is written in an unknown script, possibly Sanskrit or Pali, and appears to be a passage from a religious text.

Section 2:
The middle section showcases a vibrant illustration of four individuals seated under a tree. They are dressed in traditional attire, with the two central figures playing musical instruments. The text above them is also written in the same unknown script as Section 1.

Section 3:
The right section has a similar design to Section 1, with a tan background, gold borders, and a central circular design. The text is again written in the same script as the other sections.

Overall:
The scroll's design and text suggest that it is a religious or spiritual text, possibly from the Buddhist or Hindu tradition. The use of Sanskrit or Pali script and the depiction of religious figures and symbols further support this interpretation. The scroll's age and provenance are unclear, but its intricate design and text suggest that it is a valuable and significant artifact.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

This image depicts a section of an ancient scroll, likely from the 18th or 19th century, featuring a traditional Thai or Burmese style. The scroll is divided into three sections, each with a distinct design.

The left and right sections are identical, showcasing a light-brown background with a red border and a circular pattern in the center. The middle section is more elaborate, featuring a painting of three monks seated on a red mat under a tree, accompanied by a white instrument with a long neck and a green and red object resembling a pagoda. The background of this section is a mottled brown color.

The text on the scroll appears to be written in an ancient script, possibly Pali or Burmese, although it is not legible due to its faded state. The overall design and style of the scroll suggest that it may have been used for religious or ceremonial purposes.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image is of a painting with a golden border and red accents. The painting features a scene with four people sitting on the ground, possibly listening to music. One of them is playing a banjo, while the other three are sitting and listening. The painting also includes a tree and some text written in a foreign language. The painting is displayed on a white background.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a traditional scroll with a rich cultural theme. The scroll features a golden background adorned with intricate designs and patterns. In the center, there is a beautifully illustrated scene. A tree, possibly a Bodhi tree, is depicted with lush green leaves. Below the tree, a group of monks is shown, dressed in traditional saffron robes, lying in a meditative posture. One monk is playing a musical instrument, possibly a flute or a similar wind instrument, adding a serene and spiritual atmosphere to the scene. The scroll also includes text, written in a script that appears to be Sanskrit or a related language, enhancing the cultural and religious significance of the artwork. The edges of the scroll are decorated with ornate borders, contributing to its aesthetic appeal.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-07

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a horizontal manuscript scroll, featuring text and an illustration bordered with an ornate, gold-colored frame. The scroll is divided into three main sections. The left and right sections consist of beige-colored backgrounds adorned with text written in an elegant, cursive script. Circular, gold-colored designs are also present near the center of each of these text-filled sections.

The central section showcases a detailed illustration set against a gold-colored backdrop. The scene depicts a group of figures, including four individuals in saffron robes sitting under a stylized tree with green leaves. To their right, another figure, possibly playing a musical instrument, is featured. The figures and background are rendered in vibrant colors, creating a focal point within the scroll.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-07

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a traditional, elongated scroll or manuscript page. It appears to be a form of religious or historical artwork, possibly depicting a scene from a Buddhist text or a historical event. The style and the script suggest a Southeast Asian origin, likely from a country like Myanmar, Thailand, or Cambodia.

Composition:

  • The page is divided into three main sections. The central section features a detailed illustration, flanked by two sections of script.
  • The sections are separated by intricate circular decorative elements on each end of the text, adding a touch of ornamentation.
  • The entire border of the page is framed with an ornamental pattern, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and providing a sense of enclosure.

Illustrative Section (Center):

  • The central portion of the image seems to portray a gathering or a scene of figures.
  • There are multiple figures present. They seem to have been styled in a classic Southeast Asian fashion.
  • The background in this central section is distinguished by its gold coloring with a tree with green leaves.
  • A figure with a musical instrument is also shown.
  • The scene is likely a narrative element, possibly an important moment from a story, historical account, or a religious teaching.

Script Sections (Left and Right):

  • The left and right sections contain script. The script is likely a religious or historical text that provides a narrative to go along with the illustration.
  • The script uses a traditional form of writing.
  • The text seems to be written in a language native to Southeast Asia.

Color Palette and Style:

  • The color palette is rich and vibrant, with gold, orange, and other colors that are commonly found in Southeast Asian art.
  • The style is characterized by detailed figures and decorative elements, which are consistent with traditional painting and manuscript art styles.

Overall, the image represents a well-crafted example of traditional Southeast Asian manuscript art, likely depicting a scene with narrative text.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts an elongated, horizontal artwork that appears to be a traditional manuscript or scroll, likely from a Southeast Asian or Buddhist cultural context. The artwork is divided into three main sections:

  1. Left Section: This section contains text written in a script that resembles Burmese or a related Southeast Asian script. The text is written in black ink and is bordered by a decorative pattern in red and gold.

  2. Center Section: This is the most visually striking part of the artwork. It features a detailed illustration of a serene scene with two figures sitting under a tree. The figures are dressed in traditional attire, with one figure playing a stringed instrument, possibly a lute or a similar musical instrument. The tree has lush green foliage, and the background is a muted green, providing a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The figures are likely monks or spiritual teachers, given their attire and the context of the scene.

  3. Right Section: Similar to the left section, this part also contains text written in the same script. It is bordered by the same decorative pattern as the left section, maintaining a consistent aesthetic throughout the artwork.

The overall design and elements suggest that this artwork could be a religious or spiritual manuscript, possibly related to Buddhist teachings or stories. The use of traditional script, decorative borders, and the depiction of monks or spiritual figures indicate its cultural and religious significance.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image depicts a traditional scroll painting, likely from a Buddhist context. The central portion of the scroll features a scene with three figures seated under a tree, which is a common motif in Buddhist art. The figures appear to be engaged in a discussion or teaching, as one of them is gesturing with a staff, a symbol often associated with Buddhist discourse. The figures are dressed in traditional robes, and the setting is serene, with the tree providing a natural backdrop.

On either side of the central scene, there are sections with text written in what appears to be a script, possibly Pali or another script used in Buddhist scriptures. These texts are likely providing context or commentary related to the scene in the center. The scroll is framed with decorative borders, featuring geometric designs and a central sun motif, which adds to the traditional and cultural significance of the piece. The overall style and elements suggest that this is a piece of religious art, possibly from Southeast Asia, given the script and artistic style.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image appears to be a traditional Buddhist painting or scroll, likely of Southeast Asian or Tibetan origin. The composition is divided into three main sections:

  1. Left Section: This section contains a line of text written in a script that resembles Tibetan or a related language. The text is accompanied by a circular symbol with a central dot and radiating lines, possibly representing a mandala or a symbol of the sun.

  2. Middle Section: This section depicts a group of figures, likely Buddhist monks, seated on the ground under a tree. The monks are dressed in traditional robes, and one of them is holding a musical instrument, possibly a drum or a gong. The scene is set in a natural environment, with the tree providing shade.

  3. Right Section: Similar to the left section, this part also contains a line of text in the same script, with another circular symbol featuring a central dot and radiating lines.

The overall color scheme includes earthy tones, with the figures and text set against a light background. The painting is bordered by a decorative frame with intricate patterns. The scene likely represents a moment of teaching or meditation, common themes in Buddhist art.

Text analysis

Google

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