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Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom (S: Mahâprajnâpâramitâ-sūtra ; J: Dai-hannya-haramitta-kyō), Volume 512, Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, 1265

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.565.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Greater Sutra of the Perfection of Wisdom (S: Mahâprajnâpâramitâ-sūtra ; J: Dai-hannya-haramitta-kyō), Volume 512, Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, 1265

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.565.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 100
Handwriting 99.4
Calligraphy 96.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

paper 99.7
vintage 99.6
page 99.2
manuscript 99.1
retro 99
antique 98.9
texture 98.8
document 98.8
old 98.4
text 98.3
pattern 98.2
desktop 98
book bindings 97.4
art 96.9
ancient 96.9
parchment 96.5
decoration 96.5
calligraphy 96
wallpaper 95.9
illustration 95.8

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

menu 100
fare 94.3
food 45.1
paper 43.9
book 35.5
old 33.5
antique 25.3
journal 23.2
vintage 23.2
text 22.7
page 22.3
grunge 20.4
sheet 18.8
texture 18.8
document 18.6
close 17.1
retro 16.4
print 16
read 15.4
business 15.2
study 14
ancient 13.9
pattern 13.7
art 13.7
music 13.5
design 13.5
pen 13.2
detail 12.9
aged 12.7
dirty 12.7
binder 12.5
financial 12.5
finance 11.8
bible 11.8
prayer 11.6
information 11.5
musical 11.5
word 11.3
money 11.1
note 11
letter 11
open 10.8
bank 10.8
numbers 10.6
parchment 10.6
writing 10.4
religious 10.3
brown 10.3
church 10.2
closeup 10.1
historic 10.1
religion 9.9
market 9.8
song 9.8
rule 9.6
faith 9.6
blank 9.4
wallpaper 9.2
manuscript 8.8
pages 8.8
ragged 8.8
textured 8.8
holy 8.7
education 8.7
spiritual 8.6
god 8.6
classical 8.6
cross 8.5
notebook 8.4
number 8.4
instrument 8.2
currency 8.1
history 8.1
testament 7.9
gospel 7.9
written 7.9
words 7.8
sepia 7.8
measuring stick 7.7
empty 7.7
protective covering 7.7
books 7.7
notes 7.7
plan 7.6
composition 7.5
data 7.3
covering 7.3
rough 7.3
yellow 7.3
new 7.3
office 7.2
growth 7

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 95.8
Font 68.6
Calligraphy 50.8

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 90.5
text 87.4
book 74.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Rug

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Book 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

paintings art 75.8%
interior objects 14.8%
nature landscape 1.9%
text visuals 1.7%
food drinks 1.6%
beaches seaside 1.5%
streetview architecture 1.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-01

a close up of a curtain 43.7%
a close up of a white wall 43.6%
close up of a curtain 35%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

the paper is made of paper.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-20

a photograph of a chinese writing on a piece of paper with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This image shows a traditional East Asian scroll with writing on it. The script is composed of East Asian characters, likely to be Chinese, arranged in vertical columns running from top to bottom, and the columns are read from right to left. There are multiple columns of text with each column containing neatly spaced characters. The paper appears to be of a warm, aged tone, giving it an antiquated appearance which suggests it might be historical or a reproduction of an ancient text. The ink used for the writing is darker, providing a stark contrast against the lighter color of the paper. The writing itself is done in a brush calligraphy style which is an art form practiced in countries like China, Japan, and Korea.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

The image shows an ancient scroll or manuscript, featuring a series of vertically arranged columns filled with traditional Chinese characters. The text appears to be written from top to bottom and right to left, as is customary in classical Chinese script. The material of the scroll is a brownish, aged paper or parchment, suggesting that it could be quite old. This type of manuscript is often associated with historical texts, religious scriptures, or literary works from ancient China. Given the format and the language, it could be a Buddhist scripture, a Confucian classic, or another type of traditional Chinese document.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This appears to be an ancient Chinese manuscript or scroll featuring vertical columns of traditional Chinese characters written in black ink on what looks like aged, brownish paper or parchment. The text is written in a formal, classical style with neat, orderly columns running from right to left, which is the traditional Chinese writing format. The document appears to be well-preserved despite its apparent age, though there is some visible darkening or discoloration of the material. The characters are written in a consistent, careful calligraphic style, suggesting this was likely an important or official document. The overall composition suggests this could be a historical text, perhaps a religious manuscript, governmental document, or literary work from classical Chinese history.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

This image appears to contain rows of Chinese or East Asian characters, possibly calligraphy or text from an ancient text or document. The characters are densely packed across the entire image, creating a visually striking and intricate pattern. Without being able to identify any specific individuals, the image conveys a sense of scholarly or historical significance through its detailed and meticulously written text.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This appears to be an ancient Chinese manuscript or scroll written in traditional Chinese characters. The text is written in vertical columns reading from right to left, which is the traditional format for classical Chinese writing. The document has a brownish or sepia tone that suggests age and appears to be written on what might be rice paper or similar traditional material. The characters are written in neat, orderly columns with consistent spacing, suggesting this was created by a skilled calligrapher or scribe. The text appears to be quite dense and continuous, without obvious paragraph breaks or section divisions. Given the style and appearance, this could be a historical document, possibly a religious text, philosophical work, or official government document from classical Chinese history.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image presents a scroll with Chinese calligraphy, featuring a series of characters written in black ink on a tan background. The text is arranged in columns, with each column containing multiple lines of characters. The characters are written in a traditional Chinese script, with varying sizes and styles.

The background of the scroll is a light tan color, which provides a subtle contrast to the black ink used for the calligraphy. The overall appearance of the image suggests that it is a reproduction or digitization of an ancient or historical scroll, possibly from China or another East Asian country.

The image does not provide any additional context or information about the specific content or meaning of the text. However, based on the style and layout of the calligraphy, it is likely that the text is a passage from a classical Chinese work, such as a poem, essay, or philosophical treatise.

Overall, the image presents a beautiful and intricate example of traditional Chinese calligraphy, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artist who created it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a scroll with Chinese characters written on it. The scroll is made of a light-brown material, possibly paper or silk, and features a vertical crease down the center, indicating that it has been folded in half. The characters are written in black ink and appear to be in a traditional Chinese calligraphic style.

The text is arranged in columns, with each column containing several lines of text. The characters are densely packed, suggesting that the scroll may contain a significant amount of information. The overall appearance of the scroll suggests that it may be an ancient or historical document, possibly from China or another East Asian country.

It is difficult to determine the exact meaning or content of the text without further analysis or translation. However, based on the style and layout of the characters, it is likely that the scroll contains religious, philosophical, or literary texts, which were commonly written on scrolls in traditional Chinese culture.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image features a scroll of ancient Chinese text, likely a manuscript or historical document. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, and it is presented in a vertical format, which is typical for classical Chinese literature. The scroll is made of aged paper, giving it a yellowish hue and a slightly worn appearance, suggesting its historical significance. The characters are neatly arranged in columns, with each column containing multiple lines of text. The ink used for the characters is dark and clear, allowing for easy reading despite the age of the document. The content of the text appears to be a scholarly or philosophical work, possibly related to Confucianism or another classical Chinese school of thought.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a page from a book, consisting of five columns of text. The text is written in black ink on a light brown background. The page appears to be made of paper, and the text is written in a cursive style. The text is written in Chinese, and the page is from a book written in the Chinese language. The text is organized in a grid-like pattern, with each column containing a different set of characters.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-01

This appears to be a page from a Buddhist text, written in classical Chinese. The script is vertical, running from right to left, and the characters are written in a traditional style. The paper has an aged appearance, suggesting it could be a historical document. The text is likely a part of a sutra or commentary on Buddhist teachings, given the frequent use of terms like "菩薩" (Bodhisattva), "波羅蜜多" (Pāramitā), and other Buddhist concepts. It's probable that this is a significant religious or philosophical document.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-01

Here are the bounding box detections:

[
  {"box_2d": [130, 565, 993, 625], "label": "

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts an ancient Chinese scroll with vertical columns of traditional Chinese characters written in black ink. The scroll appears to be a historical or literary document, likely from the pre-modern era, given the style of the calligraphy and the material.

Here are some key observations:

  1. Text Layout: The text is written in vertical columns, read from right to left. This is a traditional format for Chinese writing, especially in older documents.

  2. Calligraphy Style: The characters are written in a formal, possibly clerical or regular script, which was commonly used for official documents and literary works in ancient China.

  3. Material: The scroll is made of a paper-like material, which was typical for such documents. The paper has a yellowish hue, indicating age.

  4. Content: The content of the scroll is not immediately clear from the image alone, but it could be a historical record, a literary work, a philosophical text, or a religious scripture, given the formal style and layout.

  5. Condition: The scroll appears to be well-preserved, with clear and legible characters, suggesting it has been cared for over time.

Overall, the image showcases a piece of traditional Chinese writing, reflecting the rich cultural and literary heritage of ancient China.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

The image appears to be a page from an ancient manuscript, possibly a religious text or philosophical treatise, written in traditional East Asian calligraphy, likely Chinese or Japanese. The text is written in vertical columns from right to left, which is characteristic of East Asian script conventions. The paper has a yellowish hue, suggesting it may be aged.

The text is divided into sections, and each section seems to have a title or heading, likely indicating different topics or chapters. The characters are written in a clean, uniform style, which is typical of traditional calligraphy, and the page is divided into neat, rectangular boxes to organize the text. The overall appearance suggests this is a scholarly work, possibly a commentary, a scripture, or a philosophical text, given the formal and precise nature of the writing. There are also some annotations or smaller notes in the margins, which could indicate that this is a copy of a well-studied or annotated text.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

This image is a traditional Chinese scroll or manuscript, featuring vertically arranged columns of Chinese characters written in black ink on a light beige or parchment-like background. The text is presented in a classical vertical format, commonly used in ancient Chinese literature and calligraphy.

The characters are neatly written and appear to be in a formal script style, possibly regular script (楷书, kaishu), which is known for its clarity and precision. The text is arranged in multiple columns, running from right to left, which is the traditional reading direction in Chinese. The content seems to be a dense and intricate passage, likely from a classic text, possibly a religious or philosophical work, given the formal and meticulous presentation.

The overall appearance suggests that this is a high-quality reproduction or a well-preserved original piece of classical Chinese literature, possibly used for study, display, or as a cultural artifact. The uniformity and precision of the characters indicate that it may have been created by a skilled calligrapher or produced using traditional printing techniques.

Text analysis

Amazon

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R
S##
91
JE
E
ses
MKpRGK
wellnelabt
FL
.
y
#leds
f

Google

と一地至脱,而提 余登孕善現復泉言逊蠢學太靄 薩摩訶,etts何廳坐般若静遐精進安忍 刁道恩空元以以因 普薝摩訶蓙欲峰瘲若乃至布施波罹蜜多 應先親近莱事供養俅善宣說令别般若乃 至布施波羅蜜ered 沪善犮謂說般若波羅 察毒深経時教誡教授新學天寨諸菩産 言來善男子汝應勤修布施 thek忍精進 静慮般若波羅蜜多汝勤修聆獲无所得 為,方便興一切有情平牛兴有迴向无上 蕚菩提汝勿以芭薀乃至教癌而辰无上 匹杀,普提亦勿以眼壓乃至意屡砀取无上 西茅普糙亦勿以包 豪乃至法 慶历取元上 西寺菩提亦勿双眼枣乃至意家历琢无上 凶杀 菩提亦勿以色寥乃至法家历琅无上 H杀菩提亦勿以眼識家乃至意識扒,历取 无上西斈菩提亦勿以眼壘乃至意觸而顶 元上西毒普提亦沒眼 縲巧尘洛受 乃至意瀨ろ縁浒哇諸受历取元上0寺音 提亦勿以地家乃至讌界历取元上64喜 枇亦勿以因繆乃至增上鬻取无上西杀, 菩提亦勿以无明乃至老死芴取无上迎斈 以羅51地取上以四.,历历元芸波 蜜 、芴踙元上正莘普挺亦勿识内空乃至 无性自性空芴取元上13葉機亦勿以真 如乃至不恩議家历取元上血葶菩橙ボ勿 ス呰集慼逍聖諦芴取元上西斈菩提亦ク, 以曰念隆乃至八聖道之窃取无上! 捷亦勿以四静慮四无量四元逆 而取无 上正孝菩提亦勿以八解脱八蓐慶九次弟 十遍壓而取无上西峯普提亦沒空无 相无顛僻脫門而取无上西奈普提亦勿以 净觀地乃至如來地而取无上正. 勿枳彰湷址乃至法雲地而踙无上gth普 提亦勿以一切庖羅屋門三摩地門而取无 上心李菩提亦勿以五眼六,神通而取无上 生勿勿眼色眼包眼苞有3勤議尊眷裉 , 1取 量12元元血提鑾老上家"爻眼 亦蓐 而門上䓫提勿慶, 以无弟元告
,
薩摩
etts
般若
精進
安忍
刁道恩
摩訶
乃至
布施波
親近
供養
布施
波羅蜜
ered
波羅
教誡
教授
善男子
勤修
thek
静慮
所得
方便
一切
有情
无上
菩提
汝勿
普提
眼壓
西
慶历
双眼
凶杀
法家
H
眼識
意識
西斈
0
64
老死
51
.
历历
无性
自性空
13
窃取
!
无量
解脱
九次
十遍
西峯
空无
西奈普提
gth
屋門
三摩
上心
神通
勿勿
眼色
3
1
12
"