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Human Generated Data

Title

BUDDHIST TEXT

Date

c. 1800

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.428

Human Generated Data

Title

BUDDHIST TEXT

Date

c. 1800

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.428

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Wood 97.8
Text 84.2
Plywood 66.8
Word 59.9
Fence 58.1

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

wood 99.8
retro 99.3
wooden 98.8
old 98.3
empty 98.3
board 98.2
vintage 97.5
rough 96.9
dark 96.5
panel 95.9
texture 95.5
design 94.9
log 94.7
oak 94.6
surface 94.5
hardwood 94.3
carpentry 94.2
picture frame 93.8
desk 93.7
furniture 93.3

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

texture 35.4
siding 33.4
old 32
wood 30.8
wooden 29
wall 28.2
box 27.8
building material 26.8
pattern 26.6
textured 25.4
chest 24.8
surface 23.8
metal 22.5
container 22
rough 21.8
hole 21.7
backdrop 21.4
brown 21.3
material 20.5
blank 19.7
design 19.7
plank 19.5
frame 19.1
paper 18.8
grunge 18.7
iron 18.6
wallpaper 17.6
sheet 16.9
metallic 16.6
vintage 16.5
notebook 16.4
empty 16.3
furniture 15.8
page 15.8
retro 15.6
dirty 15.3
weathered 15.2
close 14.8
backgrounds 14.6
industrial 14.5
steel 14.1
binder 13.7
lines 13.5
board 13.3
floor 13
detail 12.9
note 12.8
book 12.8
pine 12.7
plate 12.7
timber 12.7
gray 12.6
hard 12.4
door 12.4
business 12.1
closeup 12.1
industry 11.9
structure 11.8
aged 11.8
office 11.2
striped 11.2
document 11.1
color 11.1
construction 11.1
diary 10.7
device 10.6
crate 10.5
worn 10.5
rusty 10.5
seamless 10.4
grungy 10.4
chiffonier 10.4
message 10
panel 9.9
antique 9.8
decor 9.7
aluminum 8.8
heavy 8.6
strong 8.4
horizontal 8.4
decorative 8.3
grain 8.3
chest of drawers 8.3
home 8.1
object 8.1
natural 8
work 8
copy 8
yellow 7.9
hardwood 7.9
warehouse 7.8
education 7.8
ancient 7.8
reminder 7.8
line 7.7
closed 7.7
rustic 7.7
spiral 7.6
tile 7.6
dark 7.5
row 7.4
slide rule 7.4
border 7.2
information 7.1

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

wooden 97.5
sitting 95.4
wood 69.5
plank 67.3
empty 39.3

Color Analysis

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

paintings art 71.8%
text visuals 26.8%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-13

a wooden board with a wooden frame.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a bird sitting on top of a wooden bench

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-11

The image displays an ancient palm-leaf manuscript, traditionally used in South and Southeast Asia for recording sacred texts, literature, and other writings. The manuscript consists of flat, rectangular strips of dried palm leaves with meticulously inscribed text in a local script. Each strip has small holes at its edges allowing it to be bound together with string or cord, forming a long stack. At the top, a circular disc serves to secure the binding and possibly as a marker. The text appears uniform, suggesting detailed craftsmanship, and the manuscript likely represents a historic or cultural artifact.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-11

The image depicts a traditional palm leaf manuscript. These are ancient texts usually made from dried palm leaves that have been inscribed with writing. The manuscript consists of several rectangular strips of palm leaf with writing in a script that appears to be arranged horizontally across each strip. The strips are aligned and held together by a string running through holes in the leaves. At the top, there is a disc-shaped object, possibly a fastening mechanism or decorative element, through which the string is threaded. The writing is likely of historical or religious significance, as palm leaf manuscripts were traditionally used in many parts of South and Southeast Asia to preserve texts related to literature, religion, and scholar works.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image shows a stack of wooden boards or planks, each with text written on them in a script that appears to be an Asian language, possibly Tibetan or Sanskrit. The boards are bound together with a string or cord, and there appears to be a crescent-shaped object, possibly a moon or a horn, resting on top of the stack. The overall composition and the presence of the celestial object suggest this may be some kind of religious or spiritual text or artifact.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This appears to be an ancient palm leaf manuscript, which was a traditional form of writing and document preservation used in South and Southeast Asia. The image shows several long, rectangular strips of dried palm leaves bound together with what looks like string or cord running through holes punched in the leaves. The leaves contain text written in what appears to be an ancient script, possibly Sanskrit or another historical South Asian language. At the top and bottom of the bundle are what appear to be coins or metal discs, likely used as weights or binding elements to keep the manuscript together. The palm leaves have a light tan or beige color, and the text appears to be etched or inscribed into the surface. This type of manuscript was commonly used for recording religious texts, literature, and other important documents before the widespread use of paper.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a collection of ancient, yellowed wooden slats with holes drilled into them, likely from an old book or manuscript. The slats are arranged in a stack, with some of them tied together by a piece of string or twine.

Each slat features a handwritten text in an unknown script, which appears to be written in ink. The text is written in a language that is not immediately recognizable, and it may be a form of ancient or extinct language.

The background of the image is black, which suggests that the slats are being displayed against a dark surface or backdrop. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of age and decay, as if the slats have been preserved for centuries and are now being carefully examined or studied.

The image may be intended to convey a sense of historical significance or cultural importance, as the slats appear to be a rare and valuable artifact. Alternatively, the image could be used to illustrate a point about the fragility of written records or the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering a unique opportunity to explore and learn about an ancient language and culture.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a collection of palm-leaf manuscripts, which are traditional writing materials used in ancient India and other parts of Asia. The manuscripts are made from dried palm leaves, which have been cut into long strips and inscribed with text using a stylus or pen. The text is written in an ancient script, possibly Sanskrit or another Indian language.

The manuscripts are arranged in a stack, with each leaf overlapping the one below it. The leaves are tied together with a piece of twine or cord, which runs through holes punched in the top and bottom edges of each leaf. This binding method allows the leaves to be easily opened and closed, making it possible to read the text without damaging the leaves.

The background of the image is dark, which helps to highlight the manuscripts and make them stand out. The overall effect is one of age and antiquity, suggesting that these manuscripts have been preserved for centuries and are now being studied or displayed for their historical significance.

Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of writing and literature in ancient India and other parts of Asia. It highlights the importance of palm-leaf manuscripts as a medium for preserving knowledge and cultural heritage, and demonstrates the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the people who created them.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows a stack of wooden strips that have been bound together with a string. The strips are arranged in a vertical position, and they appear to be part of a book or a manuscript. The text on the strips is written in a foreign language, and it seems to be a form of calligraphy. The strips are made of wood, and they have a natural color. The string that binds the strips together is white and appears to be made of cotton. The image is taken from a top-down perspective, and the background is dark, which makes the wooden strips stand out. Overall, the image conveys a sense of history and tradition, as wooden strips were commonly used for writing in ancient times.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image features a collection of wooden tablets, each inscribed with text in a script that appears to be ancient or historical. These tablets are bound together by a thin, white string, which passes through small holes at the top and bottom of each tablet. The tablets are arranged in a vertical stack, with the string holding them together. The tablets vary slightly in size and shape, and the text on them is written in a flowing, cursive style. The background is dark, which contrasts with the light color of the wooden tablets and the white string. The image suggests a historical or archaeological context, possibly related to ancient writings or documents.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-06

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows a collection of palm-leaf manuscripts stacked together, bound with a string that runs through holes in each leaf. At the top and bottom of the stack, there appear to be flat, circular objects that hold the string in place. Above the stack of leaves, there is a wooden bar with holes in it through which the string also passes. The palm leaves are inscribed with a script, possibly Indic in origin. The overall impression is that of an antique or historical artifact. The background is black, which accentuates the color and texture of the manuscript.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-06

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows an ancient-looking manuscript or book. The main components are:

  • Palm Leaves: A stack of rectangular palm leaves is the primary text. The leaves are light-colored, with what appears to be ancient script written on them. The leaves have been slightly curled at the corners and have an aged appearance.
  • Binding: A binding system holds the leaves together. A cord is threaded through holes on the leaves. At the top, a wooden bar is used to compress the leaves and protect them. At the bottom, a heavy coin is used to compress the leaves.
  • Script: The text appears to be written in a dense, flowing script, possibly an ancient language. The script has a distinct appearance and the text covers both sides of the leaves.
  • Overall Impression: The image evokes a sense of history, antiquity, and the preservation of knowledge. The contrast of the leaves against the black background helps to highlight the text.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts an ancient manuscript written on palm leaves, which is a traditional writing material in many parts of Southeast Asia and South Asia. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Material: The manuscript is made of palm leaves, which are thin, long, and rectangular. Palm leaves were commonly used for writing before the advent of paper.

  2. Binding: The leaves are bound together using a string that runs through holes punched in the leaves. This method of binding is typical for palm leaf manuscripts, allowing the leaves to be stacked and secured.

  3. Writing: The text is written in a script that appears to be in a Southeast Asian language, possibly Thai, Lao, or Khmer. The script is written in horizontal lines across the leaves.

  4. Preservation: The manuscript shows signs of age, with some wear and tear visible on the leaves. The top and bottom covers appear to be made of wood, which helps protect the delicate palm leaves.

  5. Content: The exact content of the manuscript is not discernible from the image alone, but such manuscripts often contain religious texts, literary works, historical records, or legal documents.

This type of manuscript is a valuable artifact that provides insight into the cultural, literary, and historical heritage of the region where it was created.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image shows a collection of wooden planks, bound together with a string. Each plank appears to be inscribed with text, likely in an ancient or traditional script. The text is written in a consistent style, suggesting a uniform method of inscription across all the planks. The wood has a natural, pale color and shows signs of wear, indicating age and possibly historical significance. The planks are held together by a string, which is tied at regular intervals, suggesting a deliberate binding to keep the documents in order. At the top and bottom of the image, there are large wooden planks that appear to be part of the same set, with holes punched at intervals, likely for binding or storage. The background is black, which contrasts with the light color of the wood and makes the details on the planks more visible.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image shows an ancient palm-leaf manuscript, a traditional form of writing material used in many parts of South and Southeast Asia. The manuscript consists of several rectangular palm leaves, each inscribed with dense rows of text written in what appears to be an Indian or related script. These leaves are strung together with a thin cord threaded through holes at the center of each leaf, and the entire stack is secured with two round metal plates at the top and bottom.

The text is neatly inscribed in black ink, and the palm leaves exhibit signs of natural aging, such as slight discoloration and wear. The layout and binding suggest that this manuscript was a method of preserving and transmitting knowledge, possibly for religious, literary, or historical purposes. The image is set against a dark background, which contrasts with the lighter color of the palm leaves and the inscribed text, making the details prominent.

Text analysis

Google

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