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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript

Date

20th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.449

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript

Date

20th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.449

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Text 99.7
Page 98.9
Letter 90.5
Handwriting 59.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

paper 99.3
no person 98.8
writing 98.2
document 97.5
handwriting 96.5
page 96.2
text 96.1
manuscript 95.8
administration 95.5
antique 93.7
old 93.6
poetry 93.6
retro 93.3
ancient 92.1
education 91.4
mathematics 90.8
music 90.8
nostalgia 90.4
book 89.9
scripture 89.7

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

paper 36.2
journal 32.8
book 29.7
old 28.6
vintage 25.7
bookmark 24.6
text 23.6
page 21.4
decorative 20.9
design 20.9
representation 20.8
document 20.5
antique 20.4
art 18.5
creation 18.3
reflection 17.7
picture 17.3
drawing 17.1
notebook 16.6
business 16.4
retro 16.4
graphic 16.1
newspaper 16.1
map 16
creative 15.9
definition 15.7
detail 15.3
print 14.2
association 13.8
artwork 13.8
ink 13.5
religion 13.5
religious 13.2
education 13
card 12.9
letter 12.9
bible 12.8
information 12.4
ancient 12.1
envelope 12.1
decoration 11.7
draw 11.5
word 11.3
writing 11.3
product 10.7
idea 10.7
prayer 10.6
god 10.5
cloud 10.4
grunge 10.2
symbol 10.1
communication 10.1
element 9.9
emphasize 9.9
felt 9.9
pen 9.9
fluorescent 9.9
dye 9.8
words 9.8
sepia 9.7
close 9.7
style 9.7
holy 9.7
read 9.6
ornate 9.2
texture 9.1
financial 8.9
highlight 8.9
type 8.6
cover 8.3
frame 8.3
note 8.3
backdrop 8.3
data 8.2
pattern 8.2
open 8.1
history 8.1
success 8.1
bank 8.1
highlighter 7.9
script 7.9
news 7.8
menu 7.8
line 7.7
spiritual 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
faith 7.7
money 7.7
container 7.5
global 7.3
collection 7.2
bright 7.2
world 7.1
decor 7.1

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Text 97.3
Handwriting 92.2
Document 90.1
Paper 88.9
Letter 83
Writing 83
Paper product 74.3
Font 68.6

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

letter 86.2
text 85.5
handwriting 80.9
bird 77.6
animal 59.1
document 18

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Document

Clarifai

Poster

AWS Rekognition

Document 63%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

streetview architecture 93.2%
paintings art 4.3%
beaches seaside 1.9%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

a letter from monarch to person.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a piece of paper with a piece of paper on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

This image shows a piece of aged, handwritten manuscript consisting of several horizontally-aligned segments of paper that appear to have been stitched or adhered together. The text is written in a Southeast Asian script, likely Khmer script, used predominantly in Cambodia. The content spans across several lines and is neatly organized, suggesting that it could be a literary, religious, or historical document. The paper bears signs of wear and age, including discoloration, stains, and small holes scattered throughout. The edges are torn and uneven, indicating that the manuscript has been handled or preserved over time.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image shows an old manuscript written in the Khmer script, which is used for the Cambodian language. The text is handwritten on six separate pieces of paper arranged vertically, likely presenting some sort of record or literary work. The antique appearance suggests it is a historical document. The paper has a weathered look, with some holes and discoloration, indicating age and wear. The script is consistent with traditional Khmer writing styles, featuring rounded shapes and intricate details. Overall, the image represents a piece of cultural heritage, possibly from Cambodia, containing text in its native script.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image appears to be an old, handwritten document or manuscript. The text is written in an unfamiliar script, likely an Asian language such as Khmer or Thai. The paper has a worn, aged appearance with some damage and discoloration. Without being able to identify any individuals, the image seems to depict a historical or cultural document of significance.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This appears to be a historical document or manuscript written in what looks like Khmer script (the traditional writing system of Cambodia). The text is written on what appears to be aged or weathered paper that has yellowed over time. The document is divided into several sections or paragraphs, and the writing appears to flow continuously down the page. There are some small holes or damage visible in the paper, particularly along the edges. The script is written in a neat, consistent hand, suggesting this was a formal or important document. The background is dark, making the lighter colored paper and text stand out clearly.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image depicts a piece of parchment or papyrus with writing on it, likely from an ancient civilization. The text is written in a script that appears to be from the Khmer Empire, which was a powerful and influential empire in Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th century.

The parchment is yellowed and worn, with visible signs of aging and damage. It has been torn into several pieces, which have been reassembled to form a single sheet. The edges are rough and uneven, and there are holes and tears throughout the parchment.

The text is written in a flowing, cursive script that is characteristic of Khmer writing. It is difficult to decipher the meaning of the text without further study and analysis. The language appears to be Old Khmer, which was the language spoken in the Khmer Empire during its peak.

The background of the image is dark, which helps to highlight the parchment and its contents. The overall effect is one of age and history, suggesting that this is a rare and valuable artifact from a bygone era.

Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the culture and history of the Khmer Empire, and the opportunity to study and learn from an ancient text that has been preserved for centuries.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image depicts a piece of aged paper with writing on it, possibly in an Asian language. The paper is torn and has holes in it, suggesting that it may be old or damaged. The text is written in a cursive script and appears to be a formal or official document.

Key Features:

  • Aged paper with writing
  • Torn and holey paper
  • Cursive script
  • Formal or official document

Possible Interpretation:

The image could be a historical document or artifact, such as a letter, contract, or certificate. The language and script used suggest that it may be from an Asian culture, possibly Chinese, Japanese, or Korean. The age and condition of the paper suggest that it may be a rare or valuable item.

Conclusion:

The image is a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering a glimpse into the language, culture, and history of a bygone era.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image displays a collection of ancient documents written in Khmer script. The documents appear to be made of aged paper, with visible wear and tear, including some discoloration and holes. The text is handwritten and densely packed, indicating a formal or official document. The language used is Khmer, and the script is typical of historical texts from the Khmer Empire era. The documents seem to be part of a larger set, possibly related to legal, administrative, or religious records. The content is not fully legible due to the poor condition of the paper, but the style and script suggest a historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image shows a collection of five sheets of paper, which appear to be old documents or letters. The paper is discolored and has a yellowish hue, indicating its age. The sheets are torn and have some stains on them, suggesting that they have been handled and stored for a long time. The text on the sheets is written in a foreign language, possibly Thai or another Southeast Asian language, using a script that is unfamiliar to most Western readers. The text appears to be handwritten, with some words and phrases written in a larger, bolder font than others. The content of the text is not immediately clear, but it may be a personal letter, a business document, or some other type of written communication. Overall, the image conveys a sense of history and nostalgia, as well as the importance of preserving and studying historical documents.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows an old, fragile document written in what appears to be an Asian language, potentially Khmer. The document is fragmented, with missing pieces and tears along the edges. The paper is a faded beige or light yellow color. The writing is fine and dense, covering the available space on the document in a flowing script. There are some small holes and stains scattered across the surface. At the top of the image, there are faint markings and possibly some numbers written.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

The image shows a fragment of an ancient text, likely written on a long, narrow piece of aged paper. The paper appears to be torn and worn, with visible signs of age such as discoloration, stains, and small holes. The text itself is written in an intricate, stylized script that is not easily decipherable without knowledge of the specific language and script. The layout is organized in horizontal lines, suggesting a continuous narrative or sequence. The text is partially damaged, with some parts missing or illegible due to the paper's deterioration. The overall impression is one of historical significance, hinting at a document of cultural or religious importance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image depicts an old manuscript written in a script that appears to be Burmese. The manuscript is composed of several long, narrow strips of paper, each containing multiple lines of text. The paper shows signs of aging, with some discoloration and wear visible along the edges and in certain spots. The text is handwritten in black ink, and the script is consistent with traditional Burmese writing.

The document seems to be a historical or religious text, given the formal and meticulous nature of the script. The paper strips are arranged vertically, and the text is written horizontally across them. There are some small holes and tears in the paper, indicating its age and possible fragility. The overall condition suggests that the manuscript has been preserved over a significant period.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image shows a series of aged, yellowed pages from what appears to be an ancient manuscript. The pages are written in a script that resembles ancient Khmer script, which is used in Cambodia and other parts of Southeast Asia. The text is densely packed, with lines that are written in a flowing, cursive style. The paper is worn and shows signs of aging, with some discoloration and slight tearing at the edges of the pages. The background is dark, which makes the text on the light-colored paper stand out more prominently. The overall appearance suggests that this could be a historical or religious text, possibly from a temple or scholarly collection.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image shows a series of what appear to be aged and folded pieces of paper with text written in a non-Latin script. The language appears to be an Indic script, possibly Sanskrit or a related language, given the style of the characters. The text is densely written in a single column per strip, with some signs of wear, discoloration, and possible stains on the paper, suggesting age and frequent handling. The paper appears to be frayed and torn at the edges. The layout and the way the strips are folded suggest it might be a traditional manuscript or a scroll fragment.

Text analysis

Amazon

813438
A
s
517325
T
Brss tBrnrss
$1408638
$G108
cfud 7113371760 23 s A
2382.858
19223 Brss tBrnrss
"E1U3SU2 $G108
ii
2
"E1U3SU2
38s8
2382.858 30
sacryi
19223
E7
ii 7n35 sacryi
65
833
0165858303 38s8 E7
30
$1408638 +184
60'3002
27863
7113371760 23
1595 2)$-73 85 2 833
33717153cy 27863
33717153cy
MGE123
1 027163985695 60'3002
1595
7n35
0165858303
cfud
2)$-73 85
1 027163985695
-3Gnss
+184