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Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript Written in Khom Script

Date

19th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.442

Human Generated Data

Title

Illustrated Liturgical Manuscript Written in Khom Script

Date

19th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.442

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-05-31

Text 96
Page 81.6
Label 80.5
Paper 74.6
Jar 63.8
Plant 57.6
Pottery 56.8
Vase 56.8

Clarifai
created on 2019-05-31

paper 98.3
administration 97.9
document 97.3
no person 96.4
text 96
poetry 92.4
law 91.7
page 90.8
old 90.8
scripture 89.7
vintage 88.9
print 87
retro 86.6
antique 86.2
book 86.2
government 85.7
book bindings 85.7
business 82.2
number 81.7
ancient 81.6

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

menu 100
fare 92.3
book 44.7
food 43
paper 31.5
old 27.9
text 26.2
page 26
prayer 24.2
religion 23.3
read 23.1
bible 22.6
antique 21.8
business 20.7
religious 19.7
holy 19.3
god 19.2
open 18
journal 17.3
faith 17.2
print 17
testament 16.8
word 16
church 15.7
bookmark 15.7
writing 14.1
gospel 13.8
close 13.1
newspaper 13.1
new 13
money 12.8
spiritual 12.5
pen 12.3
cross 12.3
document 12.1
rosary 11.9
finance 11.8
pages 11.7
belief 11.7
pray 11.6
information 11.5
ancient 11.3
study 11.2
vintage 11
scripture 10.9
product 10.8
words 10.8
bank 10.8
detail 10.5
letter 10.1
chapter 9.9
king 9.7
office 9.6
map 9.2
cash 9.2
financial 8.9
world 8.9
passage 8.8
catholic 8.8
symbol 8.8
creation 8.6
reading 8.6
plan 8.5
design 8.5
stock 8.4
retro 8.2
history 8.1
art 7.9
dollars 7.7
saint 7.7
spirituality 7.7
communication 7.6
write 7.5
sheet 7.5
glasses 7.4
note 7.4
wealth 7.2
currency 7.2
envelope 7.1

Google
created on 2019-05-31

Text 93.2
Paper 73.9
Paper product 57.7
Document 57.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-05-31

handwriting 98.6
letter 98
text 91.2
menu 76.3
book 72.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Tree
Book
Plant

AWS Rekognition

Book 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-05-31

streetview architecture 49.6%
paintings art 40%
text visuals 10.1%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

a page from a book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a book with a picture of a man on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image depicts a traditional palm-leaf manuscript from Southeast Asia, possibly originating from Cambodia or Thailand due to the Khmer script. It showcases an ancient text written in horizontal columns with ornate, cursive lettering.

Interspersed on the pages are two colorful illustrations framed in red borders. On the left is a depiction of nature featuring two deer sitting beneath a blossoming tree. Birds are flying overhead, adding liveliness to the serene scenery. On the right, another colorful tableau shows a forest scene with birds flying and rabbits resting peacefully amid lush greenery and tall trees.

The manuscript likely has both spiritual or educational significance, as this style of illustrated writing has historically been used to record Buddhist teachings, folklore, or moral tales. The artwork complements the text, emphasizing harmony with nature.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

This image shows a traditional manuscript or book that has been written in an Indic script, likely Khmer script due to the appearance and style of the characters. The manuscript is folded accordion-style and contains several panels of writing. There are illustrations flanking the text columns.

  • On the left side, there are birds flying above a tree.
  • Below that, two deer are standing on grassy terrain on a brown and green landscape.
  • On the right side, a scene showing rabbits or small animals resting under the shade of thick green trees.

The image shows the artistry and layout typical of Southeast Asian palm leaf manuscripts, which might include religious texts or folk tales. The vibrant illustrations add context and aesthetic value to the manuscript. The text appears to be carefully handwritten, showing the skill and dedication involved in creating such manuscripts.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to be an old, handwritten text in what looks like Khmer script, which is the official language of Cambodia. The text is accompanied by two illustrations on the left and right sides of the page.

The left illustration depicts a scene with various animals, including birds, in a natural landscape with trees and mountains in the background. The right illustration shows a different natural landscape with trees and a body of water in the background.

The text appears to be a written work, possibly a religious or literary text, though I cannot determine the specific content without being able to read the Khmer script.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This appears to be a page from a traditional Khmer (Cambodian) manuscript or book. It features both text written in Khmer script and decorative illustrations. The illustrations show delicate nature scenes with trees, birds, and landscapes painted in a traditional Asian artistic style. There are two main illustrated panels - one on each side of a central text column. The left panel shows a flowering tree with birds and what appears to be a nature scene, while the right panel depicts trees and foliage in green tones. The artwork uses soft colors including blues, greens, and pinks. The text is written in neat rows in black ink, and the overall layout suggests this is likely a religious or literary text of cultural significance. The page shows some aging and wear around the edges, indicating it's likely a historical document.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image presents a worn, open book with a unique script and illustrations. The book is divided into two pages, each featuring a painting of animals in their natural habitat. The left page depicts deer and birds in a forest setting, while the right page shows rabbits and birds in a similar environment.

Book Details:

  • Pages: 2
  • Script: Unidentified script, possibly ancient or rare
  • Illustrations: Paintings of animals in their natural habitats
  • Condition: Worn and aged, with visible signs of wear and tear

Background:

  • Color: Black
  • Texture: Smooth

Overall Impression:

The image showcases an intriguing and potentially valuable book, featuring an unknown script and beautiful illustrations. The worn condition of the book suggests that it may be an ancient or rare volume, making it a fascinating artifact for collectors and scholars.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

This image is a photograph of an open, aged book with text written in Khmer script. The book is open to a page with two columns of text and two illustrations, one on the left and one on the right.

The left illustration depicts a tree with red flowers and green leaves, with a deer standing beneath it. A bird is flying in the sky above the tree. The right illustration shows a tree with green leaves and red flowers, with a bird flying in the sky above it. There are also some animals, possibly rabbits or deer, standing beneath the tree.

The text on the page is written in Khmer script, which is used to write the Khmer language. The text appears to be a religious or philosophical text, but the exact meaning is unclear without further context.

Overall, this image suggests that the book is an important cultural or religious artifact, possibly from Cambodia or another country where Khmer is spoken. The illustrations and text provide a glimpse into the cultural and religious beliefs of the people who created the book.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-25

The image shows an open book or manuscript with multiple pages. The pages are made of thin, delicate paper and are folded in a fan-like shape. The text on the pages is written in a script that appears to be Khmer, the language of Cambodia. The pages contain both text and illustrations. The illustrations depict scenes from nature, such as trees, birds, and animals. The text appears to be a poem or a story, possibly from a traditional Cambodian literary work. The pages have a worn and faded appearance, suggesting that they are quite old.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-25

The image shows a book with several pages. The book is open, and the pages are visible. The book has a red border around the pages. The pages are filled with text in a foreign language. The book is placed on a black surface. The pages are folded in a way that resembles a concertina, with the text running vertically. The book seems to be old and worn, with some stains and marks on the pages.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a folded or accordion-style document covered in text. At the top of the image, there are three small illustrations: one of a tree with flowers and birds on a rocky outcropping, one of deer in a forest, and one of trees in a forest with rabbits. The rest of the document is covered in text in a script that is likely Southeast Asian. The paper appears aged, with some wear and discoloration. The background is solid black, which helps to make the document stand out.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

The image displays a fragment from a historical manuscript, likely from Southeast Asia, specifically featuring text written in the Khmer script (Cambodian language). The document is formatted in a concertina style, where pages fold up like an accordion.

Here are the key visual aspects:

  • Content: The text is written in Khmer script, suggesting it's a manuscript from the region, possibly a religious or philosophical text. The presence of illustrations suggests that the text possibly relates to a Buddhist Jataka story or a similar narrative.
  • Structure: The format is the distinctive concertina style, where the pages fold back and forth. This type of binding was common in Southeast Asian manuscripts.
  • Illustrations: Interspersed between the textual sections are colorful illustrations. One panel depicts a tree with birds and a landscape of a deer in the bottom left of the illustration. One panel depicts a forest scene with rabbits and birds.
  • Physical Condition: The paper appears aged, with noticeable wear and tear. The edges of the paper seem brittle and have some tears. This is expected for a historic artifact, indicating its age and that it has survived for some time.
  • Overall Impression: This fragment suggests a well-preserved piece of cultural and historical heritage. The combination of text and illustration suggests a literary work, perhaps a religious text or a fable. The age and style point to its importance as a cultural artifact.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-26

The image depicts an open page from an old manuscript, likely of Southeast Asian origin, given the script and style of illustrations. The manuscript features handwritten text in a traditional script, which appears to be Khmer, the language of Cambodia.

The page is divided into three sections:

  1. Top Section:

    • There are two illustrated panels on either side of the text.
    • The left panel shows a tree with red flowers, a bird perched on a branch, and a scene below with a figure seemingly in distress or motion.
    • The right panel depicts a large tree with dense foliage and another bird perched on a branch. Below the tree, there is a white animal, possibly a rabbit, in a natural setting.
  2. Middle Section:

    • The text is written in neat, orderly rows. The script is consistent with traditional Khmer writing, characterized by its looping and intricate characters.
    • The text appears to be a narrative or a story, given the continuous flow and structure.
  3. Bottom Section:

    • The text continues from the middle section, maintaining the same style and script.
    • The content seems to be detailed and possibly part of a longer story or religious text.

Overall, the manuscript is richly decorated with illustrations that complement the text, suggesting it might be a historical, religious, or literary document of cultural significance. The condition of the paper indicates it is aged, adding to its historical value.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image shows an open book with traditional-style illustrations and text. The book appears to be ancient or historical, as indicated by the aged and worn pages. The text is written in a script that looks like it could be from a Southeast Asian language, possibly Pali or a similar script, given the style and structure of the writing.

The illustrations on the book's pages feature a naturalistic style. On the left side of the open book, there is a painting of a tree with birds flying around it, and at the base of the tree, there are two deer grazing. The colors used in the illustration are muted, with shades of brown, green, and blue. On the right side of the open book, there is a painting of a tree with a bird perched on it and a rabbit sitting under the tree. The background of the illustrations shows different sky tones, suggesting different times of day or weather conditions.

The book's pages are light in color, and the text is written in a continuous column, with some decorative elements at the top of the page. The text appears to be in a single script, and there are no other visible markings or decorations on the page apart from the illustrations and the text. The overall appearance of the book suggests it could be a religious text, a manual, or a secular work from a historical period.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image shows an open book with several pages visible. The text appears to be written in an East Asian script, possibly Burmese or a related language, given its script style. The pages include illustrations and text.

On the left side of the open book, there is an illustration depicting a natural scene with a tree, birds, and two deer. The background includes a blue sky and green foliage. On the right side, there is another illustration of a tree with birds and animals, including deer, under it. The illustrations are detailed and colorful, with red borders around the edges of the pages. The text is written in a traditional style, with characters arranged in lines from left to right. The overall appearance suggests that this is a traditional or classical text, possibly a religious or literary work.

Text analysis

Amazon

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9563352c
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066853
90508658163
682583
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Google

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