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Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Domitian, Rome

Date

90-91 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Domitian, Roman r. 81 - 96 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The George Davis Chase Collection of Roman Coins, Gift of George Davis Chase, Professor of Classics and Dean of Graduate Study at the University of Maine, 1942.176.158

Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Domitian, Rome

People

Coin Constituent: Domitian, Roman r. 81 - 96 CE

Date

90-91 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The George Davis Chase Collection of Roman Coins, Gift of George Davis Chase, Professor of Classics and Dean of Graduate Study at the University of Maine, 1942.176.158

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 96.6
Coin 96.6
Money 96.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.6
currency 98.4
wealth 98.3
money 98.1
one 97.9
metalwork 97
isolate 97
retro 96.3
change 95.9
copper 95.6
business 95.1
old 93.9
cash 93.8
ancient 93.1
finance 92.9
cent 92.6
antique 91.6
glazed 90.8
worn 89.4
five 88.8

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

ingot 100
block 100
coin 66.9
money 66.5
currency 64.7
coins 53.2
finance 51.6
cash 49.5
bank 40.4
banking 39.6
financial 36.6
wealth 34.2
metal 32.3
gold 27.2
pay 25.9
exchange 25.8
one 25.4
close 24.6
business 23.7
dollar 23.2
change 23.1
silver 23
economy 22.3
old 20.9
savings 18.7
shiny 18.2
cent 17.7
object 17.6
pound 16.5
collection 16.3
commerce 15.9
numismatics 15.9
investment 15.6
buy 15.1
penny 14.8
monetary 14.7
finances 14.5
retro 14
copper 13.8
payment 13.5
shield 13.3
rich 13
round 13
closeup 12.8
market 12.5
symbol 12.1
antique 12.1
value 11.7
treasure 11.6
vintage 11.6
us 11.6
golden 11.2
two 11
historical 10.4
circle 10.3
armor 10.1
coinage 9.9
amulet 9.9
collect 9.8
dollars 9.7
ancient 9.5
spend 8.8
states 8.7
united 8.6
currencies 7.9
sterling 7.9
liberty 7.9
charm 7.8
crisis 7.8
economic 7.8
invest 7.7
debt 7.7
union 7.7
tender 7.7
credit 7.7
england 7.6
protective covering 7.6
success 7.3
history 7.2
icon 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Head 97.2
Chin 96.6
Coin 89.5
Money handling 87.4
Currency 86.9
Money 85.3
Artifact 85
Cash 84
Nickel 81.6
Wood 81.3
Circle 74.7
Font 70.7
Metal 70.5
Souvenir 68.9
Bronze 67.5
Antique 67
Ancient history 67
Mint 66.1
History 65.8
Brass 59.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 100
bronze 91.6
currency 90.8
money 88.9
metal 88.1
cash 84.2
text 82.1
money handling 81.2
mint 80.9
gold 80.8
nickel 73.4
brass 68.2
copper 64.8
silver 54

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 99.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 85.9%
a coin on a table 70.6%
close up of a coin 70.5%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - shaped coin with a man on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two coins with the image of a woman on one side and a man on the other

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin. On the left side, inscriptions run along the edge of the coin, surrounding fine details of a carved portrait. On the right side of the image, another part of the coin features a seated figure holding symbolic objects. Around this figure are inscriptions, including "IOVI" and "VICTOR." Additional lettering at the base reads "SC." The coin has a worn, bronze-like patina, indicating age, and is displayed against a black background, with a scale for reference visible on the right.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts two sides of an ancient Roman coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and shows signs of age, including oxidation and wear. The coin includes inscriptions in Latin around the perimeter.

One side features an inscription "IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XI CENS PER PP", which refers to the titles and honors of the Roman Emperor Domitian. This side would typically have the emperor's portrait, though the face is not visible in this description.

The reverse side of the coin features a seated figure, likely the Roman god Jupiter, holding a staff and what appears to be a small figure or symbol in the other hand. The inscription reads "IOVI VICTORI S C", meaning "To Jupiter the Victor" with "S C" indicating "Senatus Consulto", which means the coin was struck by decree of the Senate.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin. On the obverse side, there is a portrait of a Roman emperor, likely Domitian, with the inscription "DOMITIANVS AVG GERM". On the reverse side, there is an image of a seated figure, possibly a deity, with the inscription "MONETA AVG SC".

The coin appears to be made of bronze and is in relatively good condition, with some visible wear and patina. The details on both sides are clearly visible, allowing for a detailed examination of the imagery and inscriptions.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-19

This image shows an ancient Roman coin, specifically what appears to be a bronze or copper sestertius. The coin displays some patina and wear but is in relatively good condition for its age. The surface shows text around the perimeter (though not all clearly legible in this image) and features a relief design in the center. The coin has a distinctive oval shape due to the angle of the photograph, and there's a measurement scale visible on the right side of the image marked in centimeters. The coin's surface shows some typical aging characteristics including areas of oxidation and varying coloration ranging from golden-brown to darker patinated areas. The relief work on the coin appears to show a figure, likely depicting either a deity or emperor, which was common on Roman coinage.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs and inscriptions.

Coin Description

  • Side 1:
    • The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's head.
    • The man is depicted wearing a laurel wreath on his head.
    • The inscription "IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XVICEN S P F" is written around the edge of the coin.
  • Side 2:
    • The right side of the coin features a woman seated on a throne.
    • The woman is holding a scepter in her left hand and a globe in her right hand.
    • The inscription "VICTORIA AVG" is written around the edge of the coin.

Background and Scale

  • The background of the image is black.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coin is approximately 2 cm in diameter.

Conclusion

The coin appears to be an ancient Roman coin, likely from the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 AD). The profile of the man on the left side of the coin is believed to be a representation of Domitian himself, while the woman on the right side is thought to be Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's head, while the right side depicts a woman seated on a throne, holding a scepter in her right hand and a shield in her left. The coin is set against a black background, with a ruler on the right side displaying measurements in centimeters.

Key Features:

  • Coin Design: The coin has two sides, each with a unique design.
  • Left Side: A profile of a man's head is visible.
  • Right Side: A woman is seated on a throne, holding a scepter and a shield.
  • Background: The coin is set against a black background.
  • Ruler: A ruler is displayed on the right side, showing measurements in centimeters.

Conclusion:
The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and features, allowing for a thorough examination of its characteristics.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. The coin on the left depicts the head of a Roman emperor, possibly Marcus Aurelius, with a laurel wreath and a beard. The coin on the right depicts a seated woman holding a staff and a shield, which could represent the goddess Victoria, the personification of victory. The coins have a golden color and a worn appearance, indicating their age. The coins are placed on a black background, and a ruler with centimeters is visible in the right corner of the image.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two coins on a black background. The coin on the left has a man's head in profile on the front. The coin on the right has a seated figure holding a spear and shield on the front. Both coins have inscriptions around the edges. The coins appear to be old and worn, with some discoloration and scratches. A ruler is placed next to the coins to provide a sense of scale.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a bronze Roman coin against a black background, along with a centimeter scale on the right. The coin is round, and both sides display intricate designs.

The first side of the coin features a profile portrait of a Roman emperor, likely Domitian, facing right. The portrait is detailed, with visible features such as hair, facial structure, and neck. The coin's edge is lined with an inscription in Latin, possibly "IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GER COS XVI CENS PER P P."

The second side of the coin presents an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, seated on a throne. He holds a scepter in his left hand and a figure of Victory in his right. The inscription "IOVI VICTORI" is visible around the perimeter. Below the figure is the abbreviation "SC," indicating "Senatus Consulto," meaning the coin was issued by decree of the Senate.

The coin is aged, with some wear and areas of discoloration, adding to its historical character. The centimeter scale provides a sense of the coin's dimensions.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases two ancient Roman coins, likely bronze, set against a stark black background. A centimeter ruler is placed on the right. The coins exhibit signs of age and wear, with a slightly worn, weathered appearance.

  • Coin 1 (Left): The obverse (front) of this coin features a profile bust of a Roman emperor, facing right. The emperor is depicted with a laurel wreath on his head. A partial inscription, likely the emperor's name and titles, surrounds the portrait.

  • Coin 2 (Right): The reverse (back) of this coin depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity like Jupiter or a personification of Victory. The figure is holding objects which indicate the coin's purpose. The words "VICTORY" can be seen on the coin. Below is the letters "S C".

The composition is a studio shot with good lighting, emphasizing the details of the coins.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a Roman coin, likely from the imperial period.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The coin features a profile bust of a male figure facing right. This is likely a depiction of a Roman emperor, as indicated by the laurel wreath on his head, which was a common symbol of imperial authority.
  • The inscription around the bust reads: "IMP CAES NERVA TRAIAN AVG GERM PM TR P COS V P P." This can be expanded to "Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus Pater Patriae," identifying the emperor as Trajan.
  • The bust is detailed with drapery and armor, indicating his military and imperial status.

**Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side depicts a seated female figure, likely representing a goddess or personification, holding a scepter in her left hand and a palm frond in her right hand. This figure is often associated with Victory (Victoria).
  • The inscription reads "S C" which stands for "Senatus Consulto," indicating that the coin was issued by decree of the Senate.
  • The word "VICTORY" is also inscribed vertically to the right of the figure.

The coin appears to be made of bronze, given its color and texture. The presence of a scale on the right side of the image suggests that the coin's size is being measured, likely for numismatic study or cataloging purposes.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

The image shows two sides of a coin.

Obverse (Front):

  • Features a profile of a man, likely a historical figure, possibly a Roman emperor.
  • The inscription around the edge reads: "IMP CAES AVG PONTIF GERMANIC COS XII TRANSIT." This is in Latin and translates to "Imperator Caesar Augustus, Pontifex Maximus, Germanicus, Consul Twelfth, [and] Transitus."
  • The coin appears to be made of a bronze or copper alloy, and there are visible signs of oxidation and patina, indicating its age.

Reverse (Back):

  • Depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity or allegorical representation, holding a staff or scepter.
  • The inscription around the edge reads: "IOVI VICTORI," which translates to "To Jupiter Victor" or "To Jupiter the Victor."
  • The letters "SC" are also present at the bottom, which stands for "Senatus Consulto" or "By the Senate's Consent."

The coin is photographed against a black background, and a ruler is visible on the right side of the image, providing a sense of scale. The coin is slightly larger than a 1 cm scale mark on the ruler, indicating that it is of a size consistent with ancient Roman coins.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

This image shows an ancient coin, specifically a Roman coin, displayed from both its obverse (front) and reverse (back) sides. The coin appears to be a bronze or copper-alloy piece, with visible patina and signs of age and wear, indicating its historical significance.

Obverse (Left):

  • The obverse side of the coin features the profile of a man, likely a Roman emperor, facing right. The profile is detailed, showing hair and a beard.
  • The inscription around the edge reads "IMPERATOR DOMITIANUS GERMANICUS COS X CENS PERP," which translates to "Emperor Domitian, Germanicus, Consul for the Tenth Time, Censor Perpetual." This identifies the coin as being from the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 AD).

Reverse (Right):

  • The reverse side depicts a seated figure, likely a deity, possibly Jupiter. The figure is shown in profile, facing left, with a staff in the right hand and a scepter in the left hand.
  • The inscription around the edge reads "IOVI VICTORI," which means "Jupiter the Victor." The letters "SC" below the figure stand for "Senatus Consulto," indicating that the coin was minted by decree of the Roman Senate.

Scale:

  • The image includes a scale in centimeters on the right side, providing a reference for the size of the coin. The coin appears to be approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

This coin is a significant historical artifact, offering insights into the Roman Empire's political and religious iconography during the reign of Emperor Domitian.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
S
C
IMOY