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Human Generated Data

Title

Dupondius of Titus under Vespasian, Rome

Date

73 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Titus, Roman r. 79-81 CE

Coin Constituent: Vespasian, Roman r. 69-79 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from Harvard College Library, 1976.40.62

Human Generated Data

Title

Dupondius of Titus under Vespasian, Rome

People

Coin Constituent: Titus, Roman r. 79-81 CE

Coin Constituent: Vespasian, Roman r. 69-79 CE

Date

73 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from Harvard College Library, 1976.40.62

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Nature 99.5
Outdoors 99.5
Astronomy 99.5
Night 99.5
Outer Space 99.5
Universe 99.5
Space 99.5
Dime 99
Coin 99
Money 99
Nickel 96.9
Bronze 58.3

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.2
metalwork 98
copper 96
one 95.9
rusty 94.4
old 93.1
ancient 92.2
retro 90.6
sculpture 87.2
desktop 85.9
iron 85.9
industry 85.8
round out 85.8
rust 85.5
astronomy 85.1
side view 84.8
money 84.4
change 82.6
wealth 82.3
isolate 82

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

clock 49.1
wall clock 48
currency 46.7
coin 45.8
money 45.1
coins 39.6
timepiece 36.5
finance 33
cash 31.1
banking 28.5
bank 26
moon 24.3
ingot 21.8
close 21.7
measuring instrument 21.5
round 19.9
old 19.5
metal 19.3
pay 19.2
planet 18.9
object 18.3
financial 17.8
collection 17.1
block 16.8
black 16.2
silver 15.9
one 15.7
retro 15.6
wealth 14.4
vintage 14.1
exchange 13.4
economy 13
numismatics 12.9
collect 12.8
astronomy 12.7
change 12.5
night 12.4
space 12.4
historical 12.2
full 11.9
instrument 11.8
science 11.6
business 11.5
dollar 11.1
shiny 11.1
monetary 10.8
universe 10.7
lunar 9.9
penny 9.9
cent 9.8
copper 9.8
analog clock 9.7
antique 9.6
ancient 9.5
fastener 9.1
device 9.1
orbit 8.8
states 8.7
pound 8.7
payment 8.7
crater 8.6
buy 8.5
commerce 8.4
savings 8.4
globe 8.3
gold 8.2
finances 7.7
two 7.6
star 7.6
stock 7.5
symbol 7.4
sphere 7.4
investment 7.3
sun 7.3
satellite 7.1
world 7.1
surface 7.1
sky 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Brown 98
Coin 88.2
Artifact 82.4
Currency 81.9
Money 81.4
Nickel 81.4
Font 77.6
Circle 76.1
Metal 71.7
Copper 67.2
Bronze 65.8
Antique 65.4
Ancient history 65.1
Tree 64.3
Wood 64.2
History 63.7
Event 61
Darkness 54

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 91.2
currency 88.8
money 87.7
cash 84.1
money handling 82.5
mint 82.3
bronze 78.2
text 65.5
nickel 61.4
saving 59.2
metal 56.9
copper 56.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 99.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 91.8%
food drinks 7.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 81.1%
close up of a coin 77.4%
a coin on a surface 66%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two bronze coins with the image of a woman on one side

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of coins with a coin on the reverse side

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image displays two sides of an ancient Roman coin against a black background, with a centimeter scale for size reference on the right.

  1. Left Side (Obverse): The obverse features a profile portrait of a Roman Emperor. The bust looks worn but showcases the characteristic details, such as the laurel wreath on the emperor's head. Around the edges, there are Latin inscriptions, though they appear faint and degraded due to aging.

  2. Right Side (Reverse): The reverse depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity or personification, holding symbolic objects (such as a branch or scepter in one hand and a circular item in the other). The figure is seated on a chair adorned with fine details. Surrounding the image is another set of Latin inscriptions, along with the letters "SC" at the bottom, which commonly stood for "Senatus Consulto" on Roman coins, indicating its approval by the Senate.

The coin has a reddish-brown patina consistent with aged bronze or copper alloys, and the surface exhibits notable wear, suggesting significant age and historical use.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts two ancient Roman coins displayed on a black background. The coin on the left shows the obverse side featuring a bust of a man facing right with a laurel wreath on his head, presumably an emperor, surrounded by partially legible inscriptions. The coin on the right displays the reverse side featuring the figure of a seated person, possibly a deity or personification, holding a small object in their left hand and a branch or scepter in their right, surrounded by inscriptions. Both coins appear to be made of bronze and show signs of wear and age, such as discoloration and surface erosion. There is a scale on the right side of the image, labeled in centimeters, indicating the size of the coins.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. Both coins appear to be made of bronze and have a profile of a person's head on one side. The other side of the coins depicts a figure, possibly a deity or personification, standing or in motion. The coins have a weathered, aged appearance, indicating they are historical artifacts. The coins are displayed against a black background, which helps to highlight their details.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient Roman coins against a black background. The coins appear to be made of copper or bronze and have a greenish patina, indicating their age. Both coins depict a male figure in profile facing right, likely an emperor or other important figure. The details on the coins are worn but still visible, with some text around the edges that is difficult to make out due to the wear. The coins provide an interesting glimpse into ancient Roman currency and portraiture.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows what appears to be an ancient Roman coin photographed against a black background. The coin is reddish-brown in color, showing significant oxidation and wear typical of ancient copper or bronze coinage. The coin appears to have a portrait bust on it, though the details are somewhat worn. Along the right side of the image, there's a measurement scale marked in centimeters. The coin seems to be professionally photographed, likely as part of a museum or archaeological catalog.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image displays two coins, one on the left and one on the right, with a ruler measuring the size of the coin on the right.

  • The coin on the left is circular and appears to be made of copper or bronze. It has a raised design on its surface, which is not clearly visible due to the image quality. The coin's edge is slightly worn, indicating that it has been handled or circulated.
  • The coin on the right is also circular and appears to be made of copper or bronze. It features a raised design on its surface, which is more visible than the design on the left coin. The design appears to depict a person sitting on a throne, holding an object in their hand. The coin's edge is also slightly worn, similar to the left coin.
  • A ruler is placed vertically along the right side of the image, with white lines indicating the measurement. The ruler is labeled "cm" at the bottom, indicating that it measures centimeters. The ruler is positioned next to the coin on the right, allowing for a comparison of its size.
  • The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the coins and the ruler. The overall appearance of the image suggests that it was taken in a laboratory or museum setting, where coins are often studied and analyzed.

In summary, the image shows two coins with raised designs on their surfaces, one of which features a person sitting on a throne. A ruler is placed next to the coin on the right, allowing for a measurement of its size. The background is black, and the overall appearance suggests a laboratory or museum setting.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image features two ancient Roman coins, one on the left and one on the right, set against a black background. The coins are positioned side by side, with the left coin facing forward and the right coin facing backward.

Left Coin:

  • The left coin is positioned facing forward, showcasing its front side.
  • It features an embossed image of a man's head, likely a Roman emperor or deity.
  • The coin has a circular shape with a worn, brownish-red patina, indicating its age and historical significance.
  • The edges of the coin are slightly worn, suggesting it has been handled extensively over time.

Right Coin:

  • The right coin is positioned facing backward, displaying its reverse side.
  • It features an embossed image of a seated figure, possibly a goddess or mythological character.
  • Like the left coin, it has a circular shape with a similar worn, brownish-red patina.
  • The edges of the coin are also slightly worn, consistent with the left coin's condition.

Background and Scale:

  • The background of the image is solid black, which helps to highlight the details of the coins.
  • A vertical scale is visible on the right side of the image, featuring white lines and numbers that indicate the size of the coins in centimeters.
  • The scale ranges from 0 to 2 cm, providing a reference point for measuring the coins' dimensions.

Overall, the image presents a clear and detailed view of the two ancient Roman coins, allowing viewers to appreciate their historical significance and craftsmanship.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two ancient Roman coins displayed on a black background. Both coins are circular and exhibit a reddish-brown patina, indicating their age and exposure to the elements. The coin on the left displays a profile portrait of a male figure, likely an emperor, with a detailed depiction of his facial features, including a prominent nose and beard. The coin on the right shows a seated figure, possibly representing a deity or a personification, holding a staff and a shield. The inscriptions on the coins are partially legible, with the coin on the right having a clearer inscription that reads "SC" and "AUGUSTA" along with other letters. The coins are positioned close to each other, with a ruler on the right side of the image, marked in centimeters, providing a sense of scale.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two old coins with a ruler on the right side. The coins are probably ancient coins from the Roman Empire. The ruler is probably used to measure the size of the coins. The coin on the left side has a portrait of a man with a beard and a crown on his head. The coin on the right side has a figure of a man sitting on a chair with a spear in his hand.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of what appears to be an old, possibly Roman coin, laid out side by side against a black background.

The coin has a dark, coppery tone with signs of wear and corrosion. On one side, there is a profile portrait of a person, facing left. The other side features a seated figure, possibly a deity, holding a staff or other object in one hand. There is lettering around the edges on both sides, though it's difficult to read due to the coin's condition. "S C" is visible near the bottom on the side with the seated figure.

A ruler marked in centimeters is placed on the right side of the image, providing a sense of the coin's size. The lighting accentuates the details of the coin's surface, adding to its aged and weathered appearance.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image presents two ancient bronze Roman coins against a stark black background. A centimeter ruler is present in the right side of the image.

  • Coin 1 (Left): Appears to depict a profile bust facing right. The head is probably a depiction of a Roman ruler. The coin is quite worn, showing signs of age.
  • Coin 2 (Right): Has a seated figure, facing left. The style suggests a goddess or an allegorical figure, seated with an item. The coin also has text around the edge, likely lettering. The coin also looks aged and a bit worn down.

Both coins show the wear and oxidation typical of ancient bronze coinage. The close-up view and the ruler allow for a detailed study.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin against a black background. The coin appears to be made of bronze and has a worn, aged appearance.

On the left side (obverse), the coin features a profile bust of a person facing right. The figure has short, curly hair and is wearing a laurel wreath, which was a common symbol of authority and victory in Roman times. The inscription around the bust is partially legible, but it is typical for such coins to bear the name and title of the emperor or ruler.

On the right side (reverse), the coin depicts a figure, possibly a deity or an allegorical representation, standing and holding an object in their right hand. The figure is facing left and appears to be wearing a flowing garment. The inscription around this figure is also partially legible, but it likely includes the name of the deity or an associated phrase.

The coin's size can be estimated from the scale on the right side of the image, which indicates measurements in centimeters. This type of coin was commonly used for trade and commerce in the Roman Empire.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side against a dark background. The coin on the left appears to be the front (obverse) of a coin, featuring a profile of a person with a laurel wreath or similar adornment. The inscription around the edge is partially legible, suggesting it may be in Latin, typical of Roman coins.

The coin on the right appears to be the back (reverse) of the same coin, depicting a seated figure, possibly a deity or a historical figure, holding a scepter. The figure is dressed in a long robe, and the inscription around the edge is also in Latin. The style of the figures and the inscriptions on both sides of the coin suggests it is from the Roman coinage period. The coins show signs of wear and patina, indicating their age. A ruler is visible on the far right of the image, providing a sense of scale for the coins, which appear to be about 2 cm in diameter.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, with two distinct sides. The coin is displayed against a black background, which helps highlight the details of the coin's features.

Obverse Side (Left):

  • The obverse side of the coin features a profile of a male figure, possibly a Roman emperor, facing to the right.
  • The figure has a beard and is wearing a diadem, which was often a symbol of imperial authority.
  • The coin shows signs of aging and oxidation, with a dark, almost black patina covering much of its surface.
  • There is some visible text around the circumference of the coin, but it is partially obscured by the patina and wear.

Reverse Side (Right):

  • The reverse side depicts a standing figure, possibly a god or a personification, holding a staff or scepter.
  • The figure is shown in a dynamic pose, with one leg forward, suggesting movement.
  • The text on this side is more legible and includes the abbreviation "SC," which typically stands for "Senatus Consulto," meaning "by decree of the Senate."
  • The coin also has a dark patina, but the details of the figure are more clearly defined compared to the obverse side.

Scale:

  • A scale in centimeters is shown on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin. The coin appears to be about 2 cm in diameter.

Overall, the coin is an example of Roman numismatic art, with detailed engravings on both sides, despite the wear and oxidation.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
AVGVS

Google

cm
cm