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Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Septimius Severus

Date

203 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 211 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.954

Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Septimius Severus

People

Coin Constituent: Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 211 CE

Date

203 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.954

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Nickel 99.7
Coin 99.7
Money 99.7
Dime 97.3
Accessories 59.8
Jewelry 59.8
Gemstone 59.8
Accessory 59.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

metalwork 99.1
wealth 98.8
money 98.6
no person 98.2
one 97.2
currency 96.5
sculpture 94.5
finance 94.3
cash 94.2
business 93.4
ancient 93
gold 92.8
isolate 92.3
desktop 90.9
symbol 89.4
old 89.2
treasure 89.2
change 88.9
round out 88.8
bank 88

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

ingot 87.9
block 68
coin 56.4
money 52
currency 51.2
coins 41.6
finance 40.6
cash 36.7
bank 33.2
banking 32.2
financial 28.5
metal 25
wealth 24.3
silver 23.9
pay 20.2
close 20
economy 19.5
exchange 18.2
round 18.1
collection 18.1
one 17.9
moon 17.7
business 17.6
change 17.3
numismatics 16.8
old 16.7
dollar 16.7
object 16.1
shiny 15
savings 14.9
black 14.4
antique 14.1
cent 13.8
monetary 13.7
gold 13.2
finances 12.5
retro 12.3
commerce 12.2
pound 11.6
symbol 11.5
buy 11.3
circle 11.2
market 10.7
states 10.6
brass 10.6
us 10.6
payment 10.6
rich 10.2
shine 10.1
closeup 10.1
investment 10.1
collect 9.8
copper 9.8
astronomy 9.8
historical 9.4
dark 9.2
earth 9.2
night 8.9
penny 8.9
liberty 8.8
conceptual 8.8
dollars 8.7
art 8.7
planet 8.6
space 8.5
globe 8.3
vintage 8.3
memorial 8.2
coinage 7.9
reverse 7.9
circular 7.8
value 7.8
cloud 7.8
treasure 7.7
two 7.6
united 7.6
antiquity 7.5
ball 7.3
full 7.3
icon 7.1
science 7.1
creative 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.6
Coin 89.8
Currency 87.1
Artifact 86
Money 85.9
Grey 84
Nickel 84
Circle 74.1
Metal 70
Silver 66.2
Font 65.6
History 65.6
Event 61.8
Bronze 59.2
Money handling 57.6
Still life photography 56.5
Antique 55.5
Collectable 53.8
Natural material 53.6
Mint 53.1

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 99.9
echinoderm 95.1
silver 93.9
currency 92.6
money 90.6
cash 88.2
mint 86.7
metal 86.6
nickel 86.5
money handling 83.1
bronze 79.5
dark 56.3
gold 55.9
platinum 55.9
brass 51.1
saving 50.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Diamond

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Diamond 59.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 87%
the face of a coin 74.2%
a coin in a dark room 70.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a silver coin with a roman coin on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two silver coins with the image of a man on one side

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image showcases two sides of an ancient Roman coin against a black background. On the left is the obverse (front) side, depicting a detailed profile bust of a man wearing a laurel wreath, likely an emperor. The surrounding text, though partly worn, reads "SEVERUS" and provides identifying information about the figure.

On the right is the reverse (back) side, illustrating a seated figure, likely a deity or symbolic personification, holding objects (possibly a staff and bowl) that convey their role or significance. This side also includes an inscription encircling the image, typical for Roman coins, though some parts of the text are harder to discern due to wear.

The coin is metallic, likely silver or a similar alloy, and is presented with a scale on the right, measured in centimeters, to give a sense of its size relative to real-world dimensions.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin. On the left side, known as the obverse, there is a portrait of a man with curly hair and a beard, facing right. He is wearing a laurel wreath on his head. The inscription around the portrait reads "SEVERVS" followed by additional Latin text that is partially worn.

The right side, known as the reverse, depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity or personification. The figure holds a scepter or staff in one hand, and the other hand is raised or holding an object, with legs crossed. The inscription around the image reads "PM TR P COS" followed by additional letters that are partially visible.

Both sides of the coin have a raised dotted border. The background of the image is black, highlighting the silver color of the coin. Along the right edge of the image, there is a scale indicating measurements in centimeters, suggesting the coin's relatively small size.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image shows two silver Roman coins. The coins appear to be ancient and have a profile of a person's head on one side and a figure seated on a throne on the other side. The coins have intricate designs and lettering that suggest they are from the Roman Empire era. The coins are displayed against a black background, which helps highlight the details of the coins.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This image shows both sides (obverse and reverse) of an ancient Roman silver denarius coin. On the left side (obverse), there is a profile portrait of a bearded Roman emperor wearing a laurel wreath. The right side (reverse) shows a seated figure, likely representing a deity or personification, holding what appears to be a staff or scepter. The coin appears to be well-preserved, showing clear detail and Latin inscriptions around the edges, though the exact text is difficult to make out in this image. The coin is photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right edge of the frame.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, showcasing both its obverse and reverse sides. The coin is circular in shape and features a silver or grayish hue, with visible signs of wear and aging.

Obverse Side:

  • The obverse side of the coin displays a profile portrait of a man with curly hair, facing left.
  • The man's facial features are intricately detailed, with a prominent nose and mouth.
  • The inscription "IMP CAESARIS AVG" is visible above the man's head, while "PONT MAX TR P COS III" is written below.

Reverse Side:

  • The reverse side of the coin depicts a seated figure, likely a goddess or emperor, holding a scepter in their right hand.
  • The figure is adorned with a crown or diadem, adding to the coin's regal appearance.
  • The inscription "PONT MAX TR P COS III" is repeated on the reverse side, mirroring the obverse side.

Additional Details:

  • A ruler is placed along the right edge of the image, indicating that the coin measures approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.
  • The background of the image is a solid black color, which helps to highlight the coin's details.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and informative view of the ancient coin, showcasing its intricate design and historical significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image features two ancient Roman coins, one on the left and one on the right, set against a black background. The coin on the left showcases a profile of a man's head, while the coin on the right depicts a seated figure.

Coin on the Left:

  • Profile: The coin displays a profile of a man's head, facing to the right.
  • Inscription: The inscription surrounding the profile is partially visible, with some letters and symbols legible.
  • Edge: The edge of the coin appears worn and rough.

Coin on the Right:

  • Seated Figure: The coin features a seated figure, possibly a deity or a ruler, with their legs crossed and arms resting on their knees.
  • Inscription: The inscription surrounding the seated figure is also partially visible, with some letters and symbols legible.
  • Edge: The edge of this coin also appears worn and rough.

Background:

  • Black Background: The coins are set against a solid black background, which helps to highlight their details.
  • Ruler: A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, providing a scale for measuring the size of the coins.

Overall:

  • Ancient Roman Coins: The image showcases two ancient Roman coins, each with its unique design and inscription.
  • Historical Significance: The coins likely hold historical significance, providing insight into the culture, politics, and economy of ancient Rome.
  • Condition: The coins appear to be in a worn condition, with rough edges and partially visible inscriptions.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two silver coins placed side by side against a black background. On the left, the coin displays a detailed engraving of a bearded man's head, likely representing a Roman emperor, with a wreath of leaves around his head. The inscription "IMPERATOR CAESAR" is visible, indicating the emperor's title. On the right, the coin shows a seated figure holding a scepter and a shield, with the inscription "PONTIFEX MAXIMUS" below the figure, suggesting the person's religious role as the chief priest of the Roman state religion. Both coins have a slightly worn appearance, indicating their age and use over time. The coins are positioned next to a ruler with centimeter markings, suggesting a scale for size reference.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two silver coins on a black background. The coins are ancient and have a worn-out appearance, suggesting their age. The first coin, on the left, has a bearded face in profile on the front side, and the second coin, on the right, has a seated figure on the front side. The coins are positioned side by side, with a ruler or measuring tape on the right side of the image, indicating their size.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a silver Roman coin. On the left is the obverse, with a profile of a bearded man with a laurel wreath and an inscription in Latin. On the right is the reverse, showing a seated figure holding a staff. To the right of the coins, a ruler marked in centimeters indicates their size. The background is black.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image presents two silver Roman coins, set against a stark black background. The coins are positioned side-by-side, allowing for the observation of both their obverse (front) and reverse (back) sides. A ruler is positioned along the right side of the image, providing a scale, with markings in both centimeters and millimeters.

Left Coin:

  • Obverse: This coin displays a portrait of a bearded man, presumably a Roman emperor or figure of importance, in profile. The bust is framed by a detailed inscription, which appears to be in Latin.
  • Design: The coin has a slightly uneven shape, suggesting age and wear.

Right Coin:

  • Reverse: Depicts a seated figure. The figure is on a chair. The coin also features surrounding text, likely Latin.
  • Shape: The coin's edge has a beaded border.

Overall Impression:

The image suggests the coins are artifacts from antiquity, likely from the Roman Empire. The detailed inscriptions and portraits are characteristic of Roman coinage, offering historical and artistic insights. The image is likely a professional photograph taken for documentation, study, or display purposes. The presence of the ruler enhances the image's ability for measurement and scaling.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The coin features a profile bust of a male figure facing right. This is likely a depiction of a Roman emperor, as was common on Roman coinage.
  • The portrait includes detailed features such as the hair, beard, and facial characteristics.
  • There is an inscription around the edge, which appears to be in Latin. Although the exact text is not entirely clear, it likely includes the name and titles of the emperor.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side depicts a figure seated on a throne or chair. This figure appears to be a deity or an allegorical representation, possibly holding a scepter or staff.
  • There are additional symbols and objects around the figure, including what looks like a star above and possibly a globe or altar below.
  • The inscription around the edge is also in Latin and provides further information, potentially about the deity or the occasion being commemorated.

The coin appears to be made of silver, given its color and luster. The condition of the coin shows some wear, which is typical for ancient coins that have been in circulation. The scale on the right side of the image suggests the coin's size, which is relatively small, consistent with Roman denominations such as the denarius.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire. The coin appears to be a denarius, a type of silver Roman coin.

  1. Obverse (Front Side): The obverse side features a profile of a man with a beard, wearing a diadem (crown or headband), and a laurel wreath. The inscriptions around the edge of the coin read "DIVI AVG," which likely refers to "Divi Augusti," meaning "of the Divine Augustus," indicating that the coin was minted in honor of a Deified Augustus Caesar.

  2. Reverse (Back Side): The reverse side depicts a figure seated on a throne, possibly Augustus himself. The figure holds a globe and a scepter, which symbolize his role as a world ruler. The inscription around the edge reads "IMP CAESAR AVG GERM PONT" which translates to "Imperator Caesar Augustus Germanicus Pontifex," indicating that Augustus was the Imperator (commander), Pontifex Maximus (high priest), and was also the leader of the Germanic provinces.

The coin is displayed against a black background with a vertical ruler on the right side, indicating its size in centimeters. The detailed craftsmanship of the coin suggests it is a valuable historical artifact, offering insights into the artistic and political culture of ancient Rome.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, displayed against a dark background. The coin appears to be made of silver or a similar metal.

  1. Obverse (Front) Side:

    • The obverse side features a detailed profile of a man facing right. The man has a beard and curly hair, which is styled in a way typical of Roman emperors.
    • There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, though it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The visible part of the inscription includes the letters "IVS" and "ERVS."
  2. Reverse (Back) Side:

    • The reverse side depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity or personification, holding a staff or scepter. The figure is seated on a throne or chair.
    • There is also an inscription around the edge of the coin, which includes the word "PAX," suggesting a theme of peace. The rest of the inscription is partially worn and not fully legible.
  3. Additional Details:

    • There is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin in centimeters.
    • The coin shows signs of age and wear, with some areas appearing more worn than others.

This coin likely commemorates a Roman emperor and the concept of peace during his reign.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
SAVE
SAVE alamy was
HYND
was
SAMPLE
seen
alamy

Google

cm
cm